WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.110 align:start position:0% Um,<00:00:00.320> this<00:00:00.520> talk<00:00:00.760> is<00:00:00.880> called<00:00:01.640> don't<00:00:01.880> take<00:00:02.040> the 00:00:02.110 --> 00:00:02.120 align:start position:0% Um, this talk is called don't take the 00:00:02.120 --> 00:00:03.790 align:start position:0% Um, this talk is called don't take the black<00:00:02.440> pill. 00:00:03.790 --> 00:00:03.800 align:start position:0% black pill. 00:00:03.800 --> 00:00:07.070 align:start position:0% black pill. I<00:00:03.880> hope<00:00:04.040> you<00:00:04.080> like<00:00:04.280> it. 00:00:07.070 --> 00:00:07.080 align:start position:0% 00:00:07.080 --> 00:00:11.510 align:start position:0% Part<00:00:07.360> one,<00:00:08.200> the<00:00:08.320> pill. 00:00:11.510 --> 00:00:11.520 align:start position:0% 00:00:11.520 --> 00:00:13.150 align:start position:0% Show<00:00:11.720> of<00:00:11.800> hands,<00:00:12.160> who<00:00:12.320> likes<00:00:12.520> the<00:00:12.640> movie<00:00:13.040> The 00:00:13.150 --> 00:00:13.160 align:start position:0% Show of hands, who likes the movie The 00:00:13.160 --> 00:00:14.550 align:start position:0% Show of hands, who likes the movie The Matrix? 00:00:14.550 --> 00:00:14.560 align:start position:0% Matrix? 00:00:14.560 --> 00:00:16.310 align:start position:0% Matrix? Okay,<00:00:14.760> keep<00:00:14.880> your<00:00:15.000> hands<00:00:15.160> up<00:00:15.280> for<00:00:15.360> a<00:00:15.400> second. 00:00:16.310 --> 00:00:16.320 align:start position:0% Okay, keep your hands up for a second. 00:00:16.320 --> 00:00:17.870 align:start position:0% Okay, keep your hands up for a second. Look<00:00:16.480> around<00:00:16.680> the<00:00:16.760> room. 00:00:17.870 --> 00:00:17.880 align:start position:0% Look around the room. 00:00:17.880 --> 00:00:19.750 align:start position:0% Look around the room. Anyone<00:00:18.280> who<00:00:18.480> doesn't<00:00:18.920> have<00:00:19.120> their<00:00:19.240> hands<00:00:19.560> up 00:00:19.750 --> 00:00:19.760 align:start position:0% Anyone who doesn't have their hands up 00:00:19.760 --> 00:00:23.950 align:start position:0% Anyone who doesn't have their hands up thinks<00:00:20.000> The<00:00:20.080> Matrix<00:00:20.520> sucks. 00:00:23.950 --> 00:00:23.960 align:start position:0% 00:00:23.960 --> 00:00:25.470 align:start position:0% That's<00:00:24.200> crazy,<00:00:24.560> right?<00:00:24.800> Like<00:00:25.000> what<00:00:25.120> a<00:00:25.160> what<00:00:25.320> an 00:00:25.470 --> 00:00:25.480 align:start position:0% That's crazy, right? Like what a what an 00:00:25.480 --> 00:00:28.150 align:start position:0% That's crazy, right? Like what a what an icebreaker<00:00:26.040> I<00:00:26.120> just<00:00:26.320> gave<00:00:26.560> you.<00:00:27.160> You<00:00:27.320> can<00:00:28.040> You 00:00:28.150 --> 00:00:28.160 align:start position:0% icebreaker I just gave you. You can You 00:00:28.160 --> 00:00:29.510 align:start position:0% icebreaker I just gave you. You can You can<00:00:28.320> go<00:00:28.400> have<00:00:28.560> a<00:00:28.600> conversation<00:00:29.200> with<00:00:29.320> them<00:00:29.440> and 00:00:29.510 --> 00:00:29.520 align:start position:0% can go have a conversation with them and 00:00:29.520 --> 00:00:30.830 align:start position:0% can go have a conversation with them and be<00:00:29.600> like,<00:00:29.880> "What?<00:00:30.280> What<00:00:30.480> Why<00:00:30.560> do<00:00:30.640> you<00:00:30.720> think 00:00:30.830 --> 00:00:30.840 align:start position:0% be like, "What? What Why do you think 00:00:30.840 --> 00:00:32.470 align:start position:0% be like, "What? What Why do you think The<00:00:30.920> Matrix<00:00:31.320> sucks?<00:00:31.640> You're<00:00:31.760> so<00:00:31.880> mysterious 00:00:32.470 --> 00:00:32.480 align:start position:0% The Matrix sucks? You're so mysterious 00:00:32.480 --> 00:00:34.630 align:start position:0% The Matrix sucks? You're so mysterious and<00:00:32.599> interesting." 00:00:34.630 --> 00:00:34.640 align:start position:0% and interesting." 00:00:34.640 --> 00:00:36.710 align:start position:0% and interesting." You're<00:00:34.800> welcome. 00:00:36.710 --> 00:00:36.720 align:start position:0% You're welcome. 00:00:36.720 --> 00:00:38.030 align:start position:0% You're welcome. All<00:00:36.840> right,<00:00:37.000> now<00:00:37.160> watch<00:00:37.360> this.<00:00:37.640> I'm<00:00:37.720> going<00:00:37.880> to 00:00:38.030 --> 00:00:38.040 align:start position:0% All right, now watch this. I'm going to 00:00:38.040 --> 00:00:39.550 align:start position:0% All right, now watch this. I'm going to I'm<00:00:38.160> going<00:00:38.280> to<00:00:38.360> frighten<00:00:38.920> all<00:00:39.080> the<00:00:39.320> all<00:00:39.480> the 00:00:39.550 --> 00:00:39.560 align:start position:0% I'm going to frighten all the all the 00:00:39.560 --> 00:00:41.230 align:start position:0% I'm going to frighten all the all the millennials<00:00:40.000> in<00:00:40.080> the<00:00:40.160> room. 00:00:41.230 --> 00:00:41.240 align:start position:0% millennials in the room. 00:00:41.240 --> 00:00:43.870 align:start position:0% millennials in the room. Who<00:00:41.440> has<00:00:41.720> never<00:00:42.160> seen<00:00:42.560> the<00:00:42.680> 1999<00:00:43.480> film<00:00:43.760> The 00:00:43.870 --> 00:00:43.880 align:start position:0% Who has never seen the 1999 film The 00:00:43.880 --> 00:00:47.150 align:start position:0% Who has never seen the 1999 film The Matrix? 00:00:47.150 --> 00:00:47.160 align:start position:0% 00:00:47.160 --> 00:00:48.710 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:00:48.710 --> 00:00:48.720 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:00:48.720 --> 00:00:50.870 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] >> Thank<00:00:48.960> you<00:00:49.040> for<00:00:49.160> raising<00:00:49.440> your<00:00:49.560> hand. 00:00:50.870 --> 00:00:50.880 align:start position:0% >> Thank you for raising your hand. 00:00:50.880 --> 00:00:52.910 align:start position:0% >> Thank you for raising your hand. Don't<00:00:51.520> Don't<00:00:51.840> look<00:00:52.040> away,<00:00:52.320> my<00:00:52.480> friends. 00:00:52.910 --> 00:00:52.920 align:start position:0% Don't Don't look away, my friends. 00:00:52.920 --> 00:00:58.550 align:start position:0% Don't Don't look away, my friends. Children<00:00:53.400> are<00:00:53.560> the<00:00:53.680> future. 00:00:58.550 --> 00:00:58.560 align:start position:0% 00:00:58.560 --> 00:01:01.390 align:start position:0% Anyway,<00:00:58.960> in<00:00:59.080> this<00:00:59.280> movie<00:01:00.080> there's<00:01:00.360> an<00:01:00.520> iconic 00:01:01.390 --> 00:01:01.400 align:start position:0% Anyway, in this movie there's an iconic 00:01:01.400 --> 00:01:03.950 align:start position:0% Anyway, in this movie there's an iconic moment<00:01:02.120> where<00:01:02.320> our<00:01:02.480> hero,<00:01:03.360> Ted<00:01:03.600> Theodore 00:01:03.950 --> 00:01:03.960 align:start position:0% moment where our hero, Ted Theodore 00:01:03.960 --> 00:01:07.550 align:start position:0% moment where our hero, Ted Theodore Logan,<00:01:04.640> is<00:01:04.800> presented<00:01:05.199> with<00:01:05.360> two<00:01:05.519> choices. 00:01:07.550 --> 00:01:07.560 align:start position:0% Logan, is presented with two choices. 00:01:07.560 --> 00:01:10.230 align:start position:0% Logan, is presented with two choices. The<00:01:07.680> red<00:01:07.920> pill<00:01:08.520> or<00:01:08.640> the<00:01:08.720> blue<00:01:08.960> pill. 00:01:10.230 --> 00:01:10.240 align:start position:0% The red pill or the blue pill. 00:01:10.240 --> 00:01:12.630 align:start position:0% The red pill or the blue pill. The<00:01:10.360> question<00:01:10.800> is<00:01:10.920> essentially,<00:01:12.120> do<00:01:12.320> you<00:01:12.440> want 00:01:12.630 --> 00:01:12.640 align:start position:0% The question is essentially, do you want 00:01:12.640 --> 00:01:14.870 align:start position:0% The question is essentially, do you want to<00:01:12.720> know<00:01:13.120> an<00:01:13.320> uncomfortable<00:01:13.920> truth?<00:01:14.640> And<00:01:14.800> the 00:01:14.870 --> 00:01:14.880 align:start position:0% to know an uncomfortable truth? And the 00:01:14.880 --> 00:01:16.550 align:start position:0% to know an uncomfortable truth? And the blue<00:01:15.120> pill<00:01:15.280> means<00:01:15.560> no,<00:01:15.960> and<00:01:16.080> the<00:01:16.160> red<00:01:16.360> pill 00:01:16.550 --> 00:01:16.560 align:start position:0% blue pill means no, and the red pill 00:01:16.560 --> 00:01:18.150 align:start position:0% blue pill means no, and the red pill means<00:01:16.920> yes. 00:01:18.150 --> 00:01:18.160 align:start position:0% means yes. 00:01:18.160 --> 00:01:20.670 align:start position:0% means yes. To<00:01:18.280> the<00:01:18.400> audience,<00:01:19.160> the<00:01:19.280> answer<00:01:19.760> is<00:01:19.960> obvious. 00:01:20.670 --> 00:01:20.680 align:start position:0% To the audience, the answer is obvious. 00:01:20.680 --> 00:01:22.710 align:start position:0% To the audience, the answer is obvious. If<00:01:20.880> the<00:01:20.960> main<00:01:21.160> character<00:01:21.560> chooses<00:01:21.920> blue,<00:01:22.600> the 00:01:22.710 --> 00:01:22.720 align:start position:0% If the main character chooses blue, the 00:01:22.720 --> 00:01:23.910 align:start position:0% If the main character chooses blue, the credits<00:01:23.000> would<00:01:23.160> roll<00:01:23.360> before<00:01:23.640> anything 00:01:23.910 --> 00:01:23.920 align:start position:0% credits would roll before anything 00:01:23.920 --> 00:01:26.790 align:start position:0% credits would roll before anything happened.<00:01:24.960> But<00:01:25.240> the<00:01:25.320> metaphor<00:01:25.760> is<00:01:25.880> so<00:01:26.080> strong 00:01:26.790 --> 00:01:26.800 align:start position:0% happened. But the metaphor is so strong 00:01:26.800 --> 00:01:29.870 align:start position:0% happened. But the metaphor is so strong and<00:01:27.040> the<00:01:27.120> cinematography<00:01:27.880> kicks<00:01:28.280> so<00:01:28.520> much<00:01:28.840> ass 00:01:29.870 --> 00:01:29.880 align:start position:0% and the cinematography kicks so much ass 00:01:29.880 --> 00:01:31.830 align:start position:0% and the cinematography kicks so much ass that<00:01:30.200> it<00:01:30.440> the<00:01:30.560> scene<00:01:30.800> influenced<00:01:31.280> our<00:01:31.400> culture 00:01:31.830 --> 00:01:31.840 align:start position:0% that it the scene influenced our culture 00:01:31.840 --> 00:01:33.270 align:start position:0% that it the scene influenced our culture and<00:01:32.000> our<00:01:32.080> language<00:01:32.560> to<00:01:32.680> the<00:01:32.800> point<00:01:33.120> where 00:01:33.270 --> 00:01:33.280 align:start position:0% and our language to the point where 00:01:33.280 --> 00:01:34.670 align:start position:0% and our language to the point where people<00:01:33.520> who<00:01:33.640> haven't<00:01:33.920> even<00:01:34.240> heard<00:01:34.480> of<00:01:34.560> the 00:01:34.670 --> 00:01:34.680 align:start position:0% people who haven't even heard of the 00:01:34.680 --> 00:01:36.510 align:start position:0% people who haven't even heard of the film<00:01:35.040> say<00:01:35.160> the<00:01:35.280> phrase<00:01:35.960> based<00:01:36.360> and 00:01:36.510 --> 00:01:36.520 align:start position:0% film say the phrase based and 00:01:36.520 --> 00:01:40.630 align:start position:0% film say the phrase based and red-pilled. 00:01:40.630 --> 00:01:40.640 align:start position:0% 00:01:40.640 --> 00:01:42.171 align:start position:0% Let's<00:01:40.840> talk<00:01:41.000> about<00:01:41.160> the<00:01:41.240> black<00:01:41.520> pill. 00:01:42.171 --> 00:01:42.181 align:start position:0% Let's talk about the black pill. 00:01:42.181 --> 00:01:44.230 align:start position:0% Let's talk about the black pill. >> [clears throat] 00:01:44.230 --> 00:01:44.240 align:start position:0% 00:01:44.240 --> 00:01:47.110 align:start position:0% >> It<00:01:44.400> comes<00:01:44.600> from<00:01:44.840> incel<00:01:45.360> culture. 00:01:47.110 --> 00:01:47.120 align:start position:0% >> It comes from incel culture. 00:01:47.120 --> 00:01:50.270 align:start position:0% >> It comes from incel culture. The<00:01:47.320> word<00:01:47.720> is<00:01:47.880> a<00:01:47.960> portmanteau<00:01:48.920> of<00:01:49.360> involuntary 00:01:50.270 --> 00:01:50.280 align:start position:0% The word is a portmanteau of involuntary 00:01:50.280 --> 00:01:52.550 align:start position:0% The word is a portmanteau of involuntary and<00:01:50.480> celibates.<00:01:51.400> So,<00:01:51.640> basically,<00:01:52.120> young<00:01:52.360> men 00:01:52.550 --> 00:01:52.560 align:start position:0% and celibates. So, basically, young men 00:01:52.560 --> 00:01:54.430 align:start position:0% and celibates. So, basically, young men who<00:01:52.720> had<00:01:52.840> trouble<00:01:53.120> dating,<00:01:53.960> uh,<00:01:54.040> they<00:01:54.160> started 00:01:54.430 --> 00:01:54.440 align:start position:0% who had trouble dating, uh, they started 00:01:54.440 --> 00:01:55.630 align:start position:0% who had trouble dating, uh, they started complaining<00:01:54.840> about<00:01:55.040> it<00:01:55.120> together<00:01:55.480> on<00:01:55.560> the 00:01:55.630 --> 00:01:55.640 align:start position:0% complaining about it together on the 00:01:55.640 --> 00:01:56.750 align:start position:0% complaining about it together on the internet. 00:01:56.750 --> 00:01:56.760 align:start position:0% internet. 00:01:56.760 --> 00:01:59.230 align:start position:0% internet. So<00:01:57.000> far<00:01:57.280> so<00:01:57.520> good,<00:01:58.000> but<00:01:58.480> an<00:01:58.600> unfortunate 00:01:59.230 --> 00:01:59.240 align:start position:0% So far so good, but an unfortunate 00:01:59.240 --> 00:02:01.910 align:start position:0% So far so good, but an unfortunate feedback<00:01:59.640> cycle<00:01:59.960> emerged.<00:02:00.920> Those<00:02:01.560> Those<00:02:01.800> who 00:02:01.910 --> 00:02:01.920 align:start position:0% feedback cycle emerged. Those Those who 00:02:01.920 --> 00:02:03.870 align:start position:0% feedback cycle emerged. Those Those who use<00:02:02.080> the<00:02:02.160> space<00:02:02.640> in<00:02:02.760> a<00:02:02.840> productive<00:02:03.400> manner, 00:02:03.870 --> 00:02:03.880 align:start position:0% use the space in a productive manner, 00:02:03.880 --> 00:02:06.030 align:start position:0% use the space in a productive manner, such<00:02:04.080> as<00:02:04.200> brainstorming,<00:02:05.040> encouragement, 00:02:06.030 --> 00:02:06.040 align:start position:0% such as brainstorming, encouragement, 00:02:06.040 --> 00:02:08.870 align:start position:0% such as brainstorming, encouragement, mentorship,<00:02:06.960> etc.<00:02:08.119> Those<00:02:08.320> people<00:02:08.560> tended<00:02:08.800> to 00:02:08.870 --> 00:02:08.880 align:start position:0% mentorship, etc. Those people tended to 00:02:08.880 --> 00:02:10.669 align:start position:0% mentorship, etc. Those people tended to shape<00:02:09.160> up,<00:02:09.520> mature,<00:02:10.200> work<00:02:10.399> through<00:02:10.520> their 00:02:10.669 --> 00:02:10.679 align:start position:0% shape up, mature, work through their 00:02:10.679 --> 00:02:13.430 align:start position:0% shape up, mature, work through their problems,<00:02:11.360> and<00:02:12.040> to<00:02:12.160> put<00:02:12.320> it<00:02:12.440> bluntly,<00:02:13.240> get 00:02:13.430 --> 00:02:13.440 align:start position:0% problems, and to put it bluntly, get 00:02:13.440 --> 00:02:15.350 align:start position:0% problems, and to put it bluntly, get laid. 00:02:15.350 --> 00:02:15.360 align:start position:0% laid. 00:02:15.360 --> 00:02:16.310 align:start position:0% laid. Then<00:02:15.480> they<00:02:15.600> didn't<00:02:15.800> really<00:02:16.000> feel<00:02:16.160> like 00:02:16.310 --> 00:02:16.320 align:start position:0% Then they didn't really feel like 00:02:16.320 --> 00:02:17.550 align:start position:0% Then they didn't really feel like sticking<00:02:16.640> around<00:02:17.040> and<00:02:17.160> then<00:02:17.320> and 00:02:17.550 --> 00:02:17.560 align:start position:0% sticking around and then and 00:02:17.560 --> 00:02:19.949 align:start position:0% sticking around and then and commiserating<00:02:18.120> anymore,<00:02:18.600> so<00:02:18.720> they<00:02:18.840> left. 00:02:19.949 --> 00:02:19.959 align:start position:0% commiserating anymore, so they left. 00:02:19.959 --> 00:02:22.430 align:start position:0% commiserating anymore, so they left. This<00:02:20.120> was<00:02:20.280> a<00:02:20.320> natural<00:02:20.840> filtering<00:02:21.320> process. 00:02:22.430 --> 00:02:22.440 align:start position:0% This was a natural filtering process. 00:02:22.440 --> 00:02:24.590 align:start position:0% This was a natural filtering process. So,<00:02:22.840> when<00:02:23.120> new<00:02:23.480> impressionable<00:02:24.120> youngsters 00:02:24.590 --> 00:02:24.600 align:start position:0% So, when new impressionable youngsters 00:02:24.600 --> 00:02:26.150 align:start position:0% So, when new impressionable youngsters entered<00:02:24.959> the<00:02:25.000> community,<00:02:25.520> they<00:02:25.640> were<00:02:25.760> greeted 00:02:26.150 --> 00:02:26.160 align:start position:0% entered the community, they were greeted 00:02:26.160 --> 00:02:29.670 align:start position:0% entered the community, they were greeted only<00:02:26.400> by<00:02:26.600> miserable,<00:02:27.640> hopeless,<00:02:28.600> antisocial 00:02:29.670 --> 00:02:29.680 align:start position:0% only by miserable, hopeless, antisocial 00:02:29.680 --> 00:02:31.350 align:start position:0% only by miserable, hopeless, antisocial losers. 00:02:31.350 --> 00:02:31.360 align:start position:0% losers. 00:02:31.360 --> 00:02:33.230 align:start position:0% losers. Over<00:02:31.560> time,<00:02:31.800> the<00:02:31.920> culture<00:02:32.200> became<00:02:32.480> so<00:02:32.680> toxic 00:02:33.230 --> 00:02:33.240 align:start position:0% Over time, the culture became so toxic 00:02:33.240 --> 00:02:34.630 align:start position:0% Over time, the culture became so toxic that<00:02:33.400> the<00:02:33.480> accepted<00:02:33.959> wisdom<00:02:34.280> became 00:02:34.630 --> 00:02:34.640 align:start position:0% that the accepted wisdom became 00:02:34.640 --> 00:02:36.070 align:start position:0% that the accepted wisdom became essentially 00:02:36.070 --> 00:02:36.080 align:start position:0% essentially 00:02:36.080 --> 00:02:37.350 align:start position:0% essentially give<00:02:36.280> up, 00:02:37.350 --> 00:02:37.360 align:start position:0% give up, 00:02:37.360 --> 00:02:38.990 align:start position:0% give up, the<00:02:37.440> game<00:02:37.680> is<00:02:37.800> rigged, 00:02:38.990 --> 00:02:39.000 align:start position:0% the game is rigged, 00:02:39.000 --> 00:02:40.670 align:start position:0% the game is rigged, there's<00:02:39.200> nothing<00:02:39.520> you<00:02:39.600> can<00:02:39.720> do. 00:02:40.670 --> 00:02:40.680 align:start position:0% there's nothing you can do. 00:02:40.680 --> 00:02:44.150 align:start position:0% there's nothing you can do. You<00:02:40.800> might<00:02:41.040> as<00:02:41.160> well<00:02:41.800> lie<00:02:42.080> down<00:02:42.360> and<00:02:42.480> rot. 00:02:44.150 --> 00:02:44.160 align:start position:0% You might as well lie down and rot. 00:02:44.160 --> 00:02:46.110 align:start position:0% You might as well lie down and rot. So,<00:02:44.440> basically,<00:02:44.880> the<00:02:45.000> black<00:02:45.320> pill<00:02:45.880> is 00:02:46.110 --> 00:02:46.120 align:start position:0% So, basically, the black pill is 00:02:46.120 --> 00:02:47.990 align:start position:0% So, basically, the black pill is nihilism<00:02:46.800> mixed<00:02:47.080> with<00:02:47.200> depression<00:02:47.720> mixed 00:02:47.990 --> 00:02:48.000 align:start position:0% nihilism mixed with depression mixed 00:02:48.000 --> 00:02:50.470 align:start position:0% nihilism mixed with depression mixed with<00:02:48.120> anger.<00:02:49.000> And<00:02:49.280> in<00:02:49.400> the<00:02:49.520> worst<00:02:49.800> case,<00:02:50.360> it 00:02:50.470 --> 00:02:50.480 align:start position:0% with anger. And in the worst case, it 00:02:50.480 --> 00:02:52.350 align:start position:0% with anger. And in the worst case, it leads<00:02:50.720> to<00:02:50.840> outcomes<00:02:51.280> like<00:02:51.480> suicide<00:02:52.000> or<00:02:52.080> school 00:02:52.350 --> 00:02:52.360 align:start position:0% leads to outcomes like suicide or school 00:02:52.360 --> 00:02:54.310 align:start position:0% leads to outcomes like suicide or school shootings. 00:02:54.310 --> 00:02:54.320 align:start position:0% shootings. 00:02:54.320 --> 00:02:56.390 align:start position:0% shootings. I<00:02:54.400> almost<00:02:54.680> fell<00:02:54.840> into<00:02:55.000> this<00:02:55.160> trap. 00:02:56.390 --> 00:02:56.400 align:start position:0% I almost fell into this trap. 00:02:56.400 --> 00:02:58.151 align:start position:0% I almost fell into this trap. Speaking<00:02:56.680> from<00:02:56.840> experience, 00:02:58.151 --> 00:02:58.161 align:start position:0% Speaking from experience, 00:02:58.161 --> 00:02:59.070 align:start position:0% Speaking from experience, >> [clears throat] 00:02:59.070 --> 00:02:59.080 align:start position:0% >> [clears throat] 00:02:59.080 --> 00:03:00.509 align:start position:0% >> [clears throat] >> uh<00:02:59.440> entering<00:02:59.720> the<00:02:59.800> dating<00:03:00.040> scene<00:03:00.239> as<00:03:00.320> a<00:03:00.360> young 00:03:00.509 --> 00:03:00.519 align:start position:0% >> uh entering the dating scene as a young 00:03:00.519 --> 00:03:02.470 align:start position:0% >> uh entering the dating scene as a young man<00:03:01.040> can<00:03:01.160> be<00:03:01.519> challenging<00:03:02.040> to<00:03:02.120> the<00:03:02.200> point<00:03:02.400> of 00:03:02.470 --> 00:03:02.480 align:start position:0% man can be challenging to the point of 00:03:02.480 --> 00:03:03.550 align:start position:0% man can be challenging to the point of despair. 00:03:03.550 --> 00:03:03.560 align:start position:0% despair. 00:03:03.560 --> 00:03:05.110 align:start position:0% despair. I<00:03:03.640> was<00:03:03.840> I<00:03:03.920> was<00:03:04.120> raised<00:03:04.360> by<00:03:04.480> conservative 00:03:05.110 --> 00:03:05.120 align:start position:0% I was I was raised by conservative 00:03:05.120 --> 00:03:08.070 align:start position:0% I was I was raised by conservative Christian<00:03:05.519> parents<00:03:06.040> and<00:03:06.440> thereby<00:03:06.840> had<00:03:07.120> so<00:03:07.640> so 00:03:08.070 --> 00:03:08.080 align:start position:0% Christian parents and thereby had so so 00:03:08.080 --> 00:03:09.949 align:start position:0% Christian parents and thereby had so so much<00:03:08.320> to<00:03:08.440> learn<00:03:08.800> and<00:03:09.040> unlearn<00:03:09.640> about<00:03:09.880> the 00:03:09.949 --> 00:03:09.959 align:start position:0% much to learn and unlearn about the 00:03:09.959 --> 00:03:11.710 align:start position:0% much to learn and unlearn about the world<00:03:10.440> in<00:03:10.519> order<00:03:10.680> to<00:03:10.840> date<00:03:11.120> comfortably<00:03:11.600> and 00:03:11.710 --> 00:03:11.720 align:start position:0% world in order to date comfortably and 00:03:11.720 --> 00:03:14.630 align:start position:0% world in order to date comfortably and confidently. 00:03:14.630 --> 00:03:14.640 align:start position:0% 00:03:14.640 --> 00:03:15.990 align:start position:0% Perhaps<00:03:14.920> you<00:03:15.000> may<00:03:15.120> be<00:03:15.280> surprised<00:03:15.720> to<00:03:15.840> hear 00:03:15.990 --> 00:03:16.000 align:start position:0% Perhaps you may be surprised to hear 00:03:16.000 --> 00:03:18.030 align:start position:0% Perhaps you may be surprised to hear this,<00:03:16.280> but<00:03:16.760> what<00:03:16.920> helped<00:03:17.200> me<00:03:17.519> get<00:03:17.720> out<00:03:17.800> of<00:03:17.880> this 00:03:18.030 --> 00:03:18.040 align:start position:0% this, but what helped me get out of this 00:03:18.040 --> 00:03:21.830 align:start position:0% this, but what helped me get out of this spiral<00:03:18.560> was<00:03:18.760> listening<00:03:19.160> to<00:03:19.840> pickup<00:03:20.239> artists. 00:03:21.830 --> 00:03:21.840 align:start position:0% spiral was listening to pickup artists. 00:03:21.840 --> 00:03:24.270 align:start position:0% spiral was listening to pickup artists. Stick<00:03:22.080> with<00:03:22.239> me. 00:03:24.270 --> 00:03:24.280 align:start position:0% Stick with me. 00:03:24.280 --> 00:03:25.750 align:start position:0% Stick with me. Looking<00:03:24.600> back,<00:03:24.959> I<00:03:25.040> think<00:03:25.239> what<00:03:25.360> these<00:03:25.519> guys 00:03:25.750 --> 00:03:25.760 align:start position:0% Looking back, I think what these guys 00:03:25.760 --> 00:03:27.470 align:start position:0% Looking back, I think what these guys mainly<00:03:26.080> have<00:03:26.239> to<00:03:26.360> offer<00:03:26.640> is<00:03:26.760> its<00:03:26.920> own<00:03:27.120> form<00:03:27.360> of 00:03:27.470 --> 00:03:27.480 align:start position:0% mainly have to offer is its own form of 00:03:27.480 --> 00:03:30.430 align:start position:0% mainly have to offer is its own form of nihilistic,<00:03:28.320> manipulative<00:03:28.920> toxicity,<00:03:30.000> but 00:03:30.430 --> 00:03:30.440 align:start position:0% nihilistic, manipulative toxicity, but 00:03:30.440 --> 00:03:31.710 align:start position:0% nihilistic, manipulative toxicity, but one<00:03:30.600> of<00:03:30.680> them<00:03:30.840> said<00:03:31.080> something<00:03:31.400> that<00:03:31.560> I 00:03:31.710 --> 00:03:31.720 align:start position:0% one of them said something that I 00:03:31.720 --> 00:03:34.110 align:start position:0% one of them said something that I instantly<00:03:32.320> realized<00:03:32.680> was<00:03:32.800> key. 00:03:34.110 --> 00:03:34.120 align:start position:0% instantly realized was key. 00:03:34.120 --> 00:03:35.870 align:start position:0% instantly realized was key. He<00:03:34.239> said<00:03:34.680> that<00:03:34.920> you<00:03:35.000> shouldn't<00:03:35.280> focus<00:03:35.640> on<00:03:35.720> the 00:03:35.870 --> 00:03:35.880 align:start position:0% He said that you shouldn't focus on the 00:03:35.880 --> 00:03:38.750 align:start position:0% He said that you shouldn't focus on the outcome<00:03:36.480> of<00:03:36.640> the<00:03:36.760> pickup.<00:03:37.760> The<00:03:37.920> actual<00:03:38.400> move, 00:03:38.750 --> 00:03:38.760 align:start position:0% outcome of the pickup. The actual move, 00:03:38.760 --> 00:03:41.310 align:start position:0% outcome of the pickup. The actual move, he<00:03:38.920> said,<00:03:39.400> is<00:03:39.560> to<00:03:39.680> work<00:03:39.920> on<00:03:40.040> being<00:03:40.239> attractive 00:03:41.310 --> 00:03:41.320 align:start position:0% he said, is to work on being attractive 00:03:41.320 --> 00:03:43.910 align:start position:0% he said, is to work on being attractive in<00:03:41.519> general<00:03:42.440> to<00:03:42.640> everybody, 00:03:43.910 --> 00:03:43.920 align:start position:0% in general to everybody, 00:03:43.920 --> 00:03:45.750 align:start position:0% in general to everybody, platonic<00:03:44.320> friends<00:03:44.560> included. 00:03:45.750 --> 00:03:45.760 align:start position:0% platonic friends included. 00:03:45.760 --> 00:03:47.310 align:start position:0% platonic friends included. You<00:03:45.840> should<00:03:46.000> try<00:03:46.120> to<00:03:46.200> make<00:03:46.560> everyone<00:03:47.080> want<00:03:47.239> to 00:03:47.310 --> 00:03:47.320 align:start position:0% You should try to make everyone want to 00:03:47.320 --> 00:03:49.270 align:start position:0% You should try to make everyone want to be<00:03:47.400> around<00:03:47.760> you<00:03:48.040> because<00:03:48.320> you<00:03:48.480> genuinely<00:03:49.080> care 00:03:49.270 --> 00:03:49.280 align:start position:0% be around you because you genuinely care 00:03:49.280 --> 00:03:51.070 align:start position:0% be around you because you genuinely care about<00:03:49.560> them.<00:03:50.040> Listen<00:03:50.360> intently<00:03:50.800> to<00:03:50.880> what<00:03:51.000> they 00:03:51.070 --> 00:03:51.080 align:start position:0% about them. Listen intently to what they 00:03:51.080 --> 00:03:53.750 align:start position:0% about them. Listen intently to what they have<00:03:51.239> to<00:03:51.360> say.<00:03:51.960> Make<00:03:52.120> them<00:03:52.320> laugh.<00:03:53.240> You<00:03:53.480> offer 00:03:53.750 --> 00:03:53.760 align:start position:0% have to say. Make them laugh. You offer 00:03:53.760 --> 00:03:55.710 align:start position:0% have to say. Make them laugh. You offer people<00:03:54.080> whom<00:03:54.240> you<00:03:54.360> interact<00:03:54.800> with<00:03:55.200> meaningful 00:03:55.710 --> 00:03:55.720 align:start position:0% people whom you interact with meaningful 00:03:55.720 --> 00:03:57.990 align:start position:0% people whom you interact with meaningful experiences<00:03:56.400> that<00:03:56.520> make<00:03:56.680> them<00:03:56.800> remember<00:03:57.280> you 00:03:57.990 --> 00:03:58.000 align:start position:0% experiences that make them remember you 00:03:58.000 --> 00:04:00.550 align:start position:0% experiences that make them remember you and<00:03:58.160> invite<00:03:58.640> you<00:03:58.720> to<00:03:58.840> future<00:03:59.160> events. 00:04:00.550 --> 00:04:00.560 align:start position:0% and invite you to future events. 00:04:00.560 --> 00:04:02.230 align:start position:0% and invite you to future events. You<00:04:00.760> put<00:04:00.920> in<00:04:01.080> effort<00:04:01.480> to<00:04:01.560> make<00:04:01.760> everyone<00:04:02.120> have 00:04:02.230 --> 00:04:02.240 align:start position:0% You put in effort to make everyone have 00:04:02.240 --> 00:04:03.870 align:start position:0% You put in effort to make everyone have a<00:04:02.320> good<00:04:02.480> time. 00:04:03.870 --> 00:04:03.880 align:start position:0% a good time. 00:04:03.880 --> 00:04:05.350 align:start position:0% a good time. By<00:04:04.040> doing<00:04:04.280> this,<00:04:04.680> you<00:04:04.840> create<00:04:05.120> more 00:04:05.350 --> 00:04:05.360 align:start position:0% By doing this, you create more 00:04:05.360 --> 00:04:07.630 align:start position:0% By doing this, you create more circumstances<00:04:06.280> where<00:04:06.400> there's<00:04:06.560> a<00:04:06.640> chance<00:04:07.480> for 00:04:07.630 --> 00:04:07.640 align:start position:0% circumstances where there's a chance for 00:04:07.640 --> 00:04:10.870 align:start position:0% circumstances where there's a chance for romance<00:04:08.040> to<00:04:08.160> spark.<00:04:08.880> It's<00:04:09.400> genius. 00:04:10.870 --> 00:04:10.880 align:start position:0% romance to spark. It's genius. 00:04:10.880 --> 00:04:12.550 align:start position:0% romance to spark. It's genius. My<00:04:11.080> takeaway<00:04:11.480> here<00:04:11.680> is<00:04:11.800> that<00:04:12.080> the<00:04:12.200> kids<00:04:12.440> are 00:04:12.550 --> 00:04:12.560 align:start position:0% My takeaway here is that the kids are 00:04:12.560 --> 00:04:14.590 align:start position:0% My takeaway here is that the kids are all<00:04:12.680> right,<00:04:13.280> even<00:04:13.560> when<00:04:13.720> exposed<00:04:14.200> to<00:04:14.320> a<00:04:14.360> bunch 00:04:14.590 --> 00:04:14.600 align:start position:0% all right, even when exposed to a bunch 00:04:14.600 --> 00:04:16.990 align:start position:0% all right, even when exposed to a bunch of<00:04:14.680> bad<00:04:14.959> ideas,<00:04:15.600> if<00:04:15.760> good<00:04:16.000> ideas<00:04:16.359> are<00:04:16.560> also<00:04:16.880> in 00:04:16.990 --> 00:04:17.000 align:start position:0% of bad ideas, if good ideas are also in 00:04:17.000 --> 00:04:19.750 align:start position:0% of bad ideas, if good ideas are also in the<00:04:17.079> mix,<00:04:17.799> they'll<00:04:17.920> figure<00:04:18.120> it<00:04:18.239> out. 00:04:19.750 --> 00:04:19.760 align:start position:0% the mix, they'll figure it out. 00:04:19.760 --> 00:04:20.750 align:start position:0% the mix, they'll figure it out. Let's<00:04:20.000> bring<00:04:20.120> this<00:04:20.239> a<00:04:20.280> little<00:04:20.440> closer<00:04:20.680> to 00:04:20.750 --> 00:04:20.760 align:start position:0% Let's bring this a little closer to 00:04:20.760 --> 00:04:22.110 align:start position:0% Let's bring this a little closer to home. 00:04:22.110 --> 00:04:22.120 align:start position:0% home. 00:04:22.120 --> 00:04:24.110 align:start position:0% home. This<00:04:22.320> is<00:04:22.440> Cory<00:04:22.640> Doctorow. 00:04:24.110 --> 00:04:24.120 align:start position:0% This is Cory Doctorow. 00:04:24.120 --> 00:04:25.750 align:start position:0% This is Cory Doctorow. He's<00:04:24.400> the<00:04:24.760> He's<00:04:24.960> the<00:04:25.040> guy<00:04:25.240> who<00:04:25.480> coined<00:04:25.680> the 00:04:25.750 --> 00:04:25.760 align:start position:0% He's the He's the guy who coined the 00:04:25.760 --> 00:04:28.430 align:start position:0% He's the He's the guy who coined the term<00:04:26.120> enshittification. 00:04:28.430 --> 00:04:28.440 align:start position:0% term enshittification. 00:04:28.440 --> 00:04:31.310 align:start position:0% term enshittification. Uh<00:04:29.520> he<00:04:29.960> worked<00:04:30.160> for<00:04:30.240> the<00:04:30.320> Electronic<00:04:30.800> Frontier 00:04:31.310 --> 00:04:31.320 align:start position:0% Uh he worked for the Electronic Frontier 00:04:31.320 --> 00:04:32.830 align:start position:0% Uh he worked for the Electronic Frontier Electronic<00:04:31.840> Frontier<00:04:32.200> Foundation<00:04:32.680> for<00:04:32.800> a 00:04:32.830 --> 00:04:32.840 align:start position:0% Electronic Frontier Foundation for a 00:04:32.840 --> 00:04:34.110 align:start position:0% Electronic Frontier Foundation for a while<00:04:33.080> before<00:04:33.400> becoming<00:04:33.640> a<00:04:33.720> full-time 00:04:34.110 --> 00:04:34.120 align:start position:0% while before becoming a full-time 00:04:34.120 --> 00:04:35.870 align:start position:0% while before becoming a full-time writer. 00:04:35.870 --> 00:04:35.880 align:start position:0% writer. 00:04:35.880 --> 00:04:39.150 align:start position:0% writer. Um<00:04:36.680> in<00:04:36.800> 2019,<00:04:37.919> he<00:04:38.120> published<00:04:38.520> a<00:04:38.560> short<00:04:38.840> story 00:04:39.150 --> 00:04:39.160 align:start position:0% Um in 2019, he published a short story 00:04:39.160 --> 00:04:41.310 align:start position:0% Um in 2019, he published a short story called<00:04:39.440> Radicalized.<00:04:40.760> Has<00:04:40.840> anyone<00:04:41.040> read<00:04:41.160> this 00:04:41.310 --> 00:04:41.320 align:start position:0% called Radicalized. Has anyone read this 00:04:41.320 --> 00:04:44.390 align:start position:0% called Radicalized. Has anyone read this short<00:04:41.520> story<00:04:41.840> Radicalized?<00:04:43.200> I<00:04:43.280> see<00:04:44.160> three 00:04:44.390 --> 00:04:44.400 align:start position:0% short story Radicalized? I see three 00:04:44.400 --> 00:04:46.110 align:start position:0% short story Radicalized? I see three hands.<00:04:44.919> Yeah. 00:04:46.110 --> 00:04:46.120 align:start position:0% hands. Yeah. 00:04:46.120 --> 00:04:48.070 align:start position:0% hands. Yeah. The<00:04:46.360> story<00:04:46.680> centers<00:04:47.040> around<00:04:47.280> an<00:04:47.400> online<00:04:47.800> forum 00:04:48.070 --> 00:04:48.080 align:start position:0% The story centers around an online forum 00:04:48.080 --> 00:04:49.830 align:start position:0% The story centers around an online forum of<00:04:48.200> people<00:04:48.520> who<00:04:48.680> commiserate<00:04:49.240> together 00:04:49.830 --> 00:04:49.840 align:start position:0% of people who commiserate together 00:04:49.840 --> 00:04:50.990 align:start position:0% of people who commiserate together because<00:04:50.000> because<00:04:50.120> they<00:04:50.200> got<00:04:50.400> screwed<00:04:50.680> over<00:04:50.880> by 00:04:50.990 --> 00:04:51.000 align:start position:0% because because they got screwed over by 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:53.230 align:start position:0% because because they got screwed over by health<00:04:51.320> insurance<00:04:51.720> companies.<00:04:52.880> Listen<00:04:53.160> to 00:04:53.230 --> 00:04:53.240 align:start position:0% health insurance companies. Listen to 00:04:53.240 --> 00:04:54.870 align:start position:0% health insurance companies. Listen to this<00:04:53.440> excerpt<00:04:53.960> and<00:04:54.280> see<00:04:54.400> if<00:04:54.520> it<00:04:54.600> sounds 00:04:54.870 --> 00:04:54.880 align:start position:0% this excerpt and see if it sounds 00:04:54.880 --> 00:04:58.150 align:start position:0% this excerpt and see if it sounds familiar.<00:04:55.640> I'm<00:04:55.760> going<00:04:55.880> to<00:04:55.919> read<00:04:56.000> it<00:04:56.080> to<00:04:56.160> you. 00:04:58.150 --> 00:04:58.160 align:start position:0% familiar. I'm going to read it to you. 00:04:58.160 --> 00:05:00.550 align:start position:0% familiar. I'm going to read it to you. In<00:04:58.360> a<00:04:58.400> forum<00:04:59.040> for<00:04:59.200> ex-drunks,<00:05:00.120> I'm<00:05:00.320> quoting 00:05:00.550 --> 00:05:00.560 align:start position:0% In a forum for ex-drunks, I'm quoting 00:05:00.560 --> 00:05:02.790 align:start position:0% In a forum for ex-drunks, I'm quoting the<00:05:00.640> book,<00:05:01.520> there's<00:05:01.720> a<00:05:01.800> big<00:05:02.040> group<00:05:02.240> of<00:05:02.440> elder 00:05:02.790 --> 00:05:02.800 align:start position:0% the book, there's a big group of elder 00:05:02.800 --> 00:05:05.070 align:start position:0% the book, there's a big group of elder statespeople<00:05:03.560> who've<00:05:03.720> been<00:05:03.880> sober<00:05:04.360> for<00:05:04.560> years 00:05:05.070 --> 00:05:05.080 align:start position:0% statespeople who've been sober for years 00:05:05.080 --> 00:05:07.710 align:start position:0% statespeople who've been sober for years and<00:05:05.240> years.<00:05:05.960> They're<00:05:06.120> a<00:05:06.240> wise,<00:05:07.120> moderating 00:05:07.710 --> 00:05:07.720 align:start position:0% and years. They're a wise, moderating 00:05:07.720 --> 00:05:09.870 align:start position:0% and years. They're a wise, moderating voice<00:05:08.360> and<00:05:08.480> they're<00:05:08.600> the<00:05:08.720> existence<00:05:09.280> of<00:05:09.440> proof 00:05:09.870 --> 00:05:09.880 align:start position:0% voice and they're the existence of proof 00:05:09.880 --> 00:05:12.230 align:start position:0% voice and they're the existence of proof of<00:05:10.080> life<00:05:10.440> after<00:05:10.760> addiction.<00:05:11.880> Whenever 00:05:12.230 --> 00:05:12.240 align:start position:0% of life after addiction. Whenever 00:05:12.240 --> 00:05:14.190 align:start position:0% of life after addiction. Whenever someone<00:05:12.520> on<00:05:12.600> the<00:05:12.720> forums<00:05:13.200> went<00:05:13.320> on<00:05:13.440> a<00:05:13.480> bender 00:05:14.190 --> 00:05:14.200 align:start position:0% someone on the forums went on a bender 00:05:14.200 --> 00:05:16.150 align:start position:0% someone on the forums went on a bender and<00:05:14.360> was<00:05:14.520> recriminating<00:05:15.120> with<00:05:15.240> themselves, 00:05:16.150 --> 00:05:16.160 align:start position:0% and was recriminating with themselves, 00:05:16.160 --> 00:05:17.630 align:start position:0% and was recriminating with themselves, there<00:05:16.240> was<00:05:16.360> a<00:05:16.400> dried-out<00:05:17.040> elder<00:05:17.400> who<00:05:17.520> could 00:05:17.630 --> 00:05:17.640 align:start position:0% there was a dried-out elder who could 00:05:17.640 --> 00:05:19.590 align:start position:0% there was a dried-out elder who could tell<00:05:17.840> a<00:05:17.880> story<00:05:18.160> to<00:05:18.320> top<00:05:18.640> theirs<00:05:19.160> about<00:05:19.440> being 00:05:19.590 --> 00:05:19.600 align:start position:0% tell a story to top theirs about being 00:05:19.600 --> 00:05:21.510 align:start position:0% tell a story to top theirs about being put<00:05:19.760> on<00:05:19.919> the<00:05:20.000> street,<00:05:20.480> losing<00:05:20.760> their<00:05:20.919> kids, 00:05:21.510 --> 00:05:21.520 align:start position:0% put on the street, losing their kids, 00:05:21.520 --> 00:05:23.390 align:start position:0% put on the street, losing their kids, losing<00:05:21.720> their<00:05:21.880> limbs<00:05:22.200> even,<00:05:22.720> and<00:05:22.840> coming<00:05:23.120> back 00:05:23.390 --> 00:05:23.400 align:start position:0% losing their limbs even, and coming back 00:05:23.400 --> 00:05:24.710 align:start position:0% losing their limbs even, and coming back from<00:05:23.600> it. 00:05:24.710 --> 00:05:24.720 align:start position:0% from it. 00:05:24.720 --> 00:05:26.590 align:start position:0% from it. [ __ ]<00:05:25.040> cancer<00:05:25.400> right<00:05:25.600> in<00:05:25.720> its<00:05:25.880> [ __ ]<00:05:26.160> face 00:05:26.590 --> 00:05:26.600 align:start position:0% [ __ ] cancer right in its [ __ ] face 00:05:26.600 --> 00:05:28.148 align:start position:0% [ __ ] cancer right in its [ __ ] face did<00:05:26.760> not<00:05:27.040> have<00:05:27.280> those<00:05:27.520> people. 00:05:28.148 --> 00:05:28.158 align:start position:0% did not have those people. 00:05:28.158 --> 00:05:29.310 align:start position:0% did not have those people. >> [snorts] 00:05:29.310 --> 00:05:29.320 align:start position:0% >> [snorts] 00:05:29.320 --> 00:05:30.909 align:start position:0% >> [snorts] >> The<00:05:29.520> people<00:05:29.760> who<00:05:29.880> got<00:05:30.080> over<00:05:30.240> their<00:05:30.400> furious 00:05:30.909 --> 00:05:30.919 align:start position:0% >> The people who got over their furious 00:05:30.919 --> 00:05:33.270 align:start position:0% >> The people who got over their furious grief<00:05:31.280> left<00:05:31.560> the<00:05:31.680> forum,<00:05:32.360> chased<00:05:32.680> away<00:05:32.919> by<00:05:33.080> its 00:05:33.270 --> 00:05:33.280 align:start position:0% grief left the forum, chased away by its 00:05:33.280 --> 00:05:36.590 align:start position:0% grief left the forum, chased away by its rage<00:05:33.560> culture.<00:05:34.520> The<00:05:34.680> people<00:05:34.919> who<00:05:35.080> stayed 00:05:36.590 --> 00:05:36.600 align:start position:0% rage culture. The people who stayed 00:05:36.600 --> 00:05:38.750 align:start position:0% rage culture. The people who stayed were<00:05:36.919> really<00:05:37.320> into<00:05:37.600> their<00:05:37.800> anger,<00:05:38.360> clinging 00:05:38.750 --> 00:05:38.760 align:start position:0% were really into their anger, clinging 00:05:38.760 --> 00:05:40.950 align:start position:0% were really into their anger, clinging to<00:05:38.919> it<00:05:39.040> like<00:05:39.200> a<00:05:39.240> drunk<00:05:39.840> refusing<00:05:40.240> to<00:05:40.360> let<00:05:40.560> go<00:05:40.680> of 00:05:40.950 --> 00:05:40.960 align:start position:0% to it like a drunk refusing to let go of 00:05:40.960 --> 00:05:42.430 align:start position:0% to it like a drunk refusing to let go of of<00:05:41.080> a<00:05:41.120> bottle. 00:05:42.430 --> 00:05:42.440 align:start position:0% of a bottle. 00:05:42.440 --> 00:05:44.190 align:start position:0% of a bottle. If<00:05:42.680> your<00:05:42.840> anger<00:05:43.120> took<00:05:43.400> you<00:05:43.480> to<00:05:43.640> a<00:05:43.680> place<00:05:44.080> you 00:05:44.190 --> 00:05:44.200 align:start position:0% If your anger took you to a place you 00:05:44.200 --> 00:05:45.830 align:start position:0% If your anger took you to a place you couldn't<00:05:44.440> handle,<00:05:44.960> a<00:05:45.000> place<00:05:45.240> that<00:05:45.400> scared 00:05:45.830 --> 00:05:45.840 align:start position:0% couldn't handle, a place that scared 00:05:45.840 --> 00:05:47.750 align:start position:0% couldn't handle, a place that scared you,<00:05:46.360> the<00:05:46.520> elders<00:05:46.919> of<00:05:47.000> the<00:05:47.120> forum<00:05:47.440> would<00:05:47.560> help 00:05:47.750 --> 00:05:47.760 align:start position:0% you, the elders of the forum would help 00:05:47.760 --> 00:05:49.630 align:start position:0% you, the elders of the forum would help you<00:05:47.880> all<00:05:48.000> right.<00:05:48.840> They'd<00:05:49.000> explain<00:05:49.400> to<00:05:49.520> you 00:05:49.630 --> 00:05:49.640 align:start position:0% you all right. They'd explain to you 00:05:49.640 --> 00:05:51.670 align:start position:0% you all right. They'd explain to you that<00:05:49.800> this<00:05:50.000> was<00:05:50.120> the<00:05:50.240> right<00:05:50.520> reaction,<00:05:51.480> the 00:05:51.670 --> 00:05:51.680 align:start position:0% that this was the right reaction, the 00:05:51.680 --> 00:05:54.230 align:start position:0% that this was the right reaction, the only<00:05:52.000> reaction,<00:05:52.600> and<00:05:52.720> it<00:05:52.800> was<00:05:52.960> never<00:05:53.640> ever 00:05:54.230 --> 00:05:54.240 align:start position:0% only reaction, and it was never ever 00:05:54.240 --> 00:05:55.950 align:start position:0% only reaction, and it was never ever going<00:05:54.440> to<00:05:54.520> get<00:05:54.680> better. 00:05:55.950 --> 00:05:55.960 align:start position:0% going to get better. 00:05:55.960 --> 00:05:59.110 align:start position:0% going to get better. This<00:05:56.160> was<00:05:56.320> your<00:05:56.440> life<00:05:56.680> from<00:05:56.800> here<00:05:56.960> on<00:05:57.120> in. 00:05:59.110 --> 00:05:59.120 align:start position:0% This was your life from here on in. 00:05:59.120 --> 00:06:00.244 align:start position:0% This was your life from here on in. That's<00:05:59.360> the<00:05:59.440> quote. 00:06:00.244 --> 00:06:00.254 align:start position:0% That's the quote. 00:06:00.254 --> 00:06:01.510 align:start position:0% That's the quote. >> [clears throat] 00:06:01.510 --> 00:06:01.520 align:start position:0% >> [clears throat] 00:06:01.520 --> 00:06:03.830 align:start position:0% >> [clears throat] >> 5<00:06:01.960> years<00:06:02.360> after<00:06:02.640> Dr.<00:06:03.000> O<00:06:03.080> published<00:06:03.520> this 00:06:03.830 --> 00:06:03.840 align:start position:0% >> 5 years after Dr. O published this 00:06:03.840 --> 00:06:06.390 align:start position:0% >> 5 years after Dr. O published this fictional<00:06:04.400> short<00:06:04.640> story,<00:06:05.200> the<00:06:05.360> real-life<00:06:05.960> CEO 00:06:06.390 --> 00:06:06.400 align:start position:0% fictional short story, the real-life CEO 00:06:06.400 --> 00:06:07.710 align:start position:0% fictional short story, the real-life CEO of<00:06:06.520> the<00:06:06.600> American<00:06:07.000> health<00:06:07.160> care<00:06:07.360> insurance 00:06:07.710 --> 00:06:07.720 align:start position:0% of the American health care insurance 00:06:07.720 --> 00:06:09.350 align:start position:0% of the American health care insurance company<00:06:08.200> United<00:06:08.480> Healthcare<00:06:08.840> was<00:06:09.000> shot<00:06:09.240> to 00:06:09.350 --> 00:06:09.360 align:start position:0% company United Healthcare was shot to 00:06:09.360 --> 00:06:11.430 align:start position:0% company United Healthcare was shot to death.<00:06:10.120> Bullets<00:06:10.480> cased<00:06:10.800> with<00:06:10.880> the<00:06:11.000> words 00:06:11.430 --> 00:06:11.440 align:start position:0% death. Bullets cased with the words 00:06:11.440 --> 00:06:17.110 align:start position:0% death. Bullets cased with the words deny,<00:06:11.840> defend,<00:06:12.360> depose. 00:06:17.110 --> 00:06:17.120 align:start position:0% 00:06:17.120 --> 00:06:22.750 align:start position:0% Part<00:06:17.400> two,<00:06:18.080> software<00:06:18.440> should<00:06:18.640> work. 00:06:22.750 --> 00:06:22.760 align:start position:0% 00:06:22.760 --> 00:06:24.190 align:start position:0% The<00:06:22.840> main<00:06:23.080> purpose<00:06:23.440> of<00:06:23.560> a<00:06:23.600> conference<00:06:24.040> like 00:06:24.190 --> 00:06:24.200 align:start position:0% The main purpose of a conference like 00:06:24.200 --> 00:06:25.750 align:start position:0% The main purpose of a conference like this<00:06:24.400> is<00:06:24.520> technical. 00:06:25.750 --> 00:06:25.760 align:start position:0% this is technical. 00:06:25.760 --> 00:06:28.190 align:start position:0% this is technical. It's<00:06:25.919> kind<00:06:26.040> of<00:06:26.120> like<00:06:26.280> a<00:06:26.320> safe<00:06:26.760> space<00:06:27.400> where<00:06:28.080> the 00:06:28.190 --> 00:06:28.200 align:start position:0% It's kind of like a safe space where the 00:06:28.200 --> 00:06:30.550 align:start position:0% It's kind of like a safe space where the attendees<00:06:29.000> all<00:06:29.520> already<00:06:30.000> agree<00:06:30.400> that 00:06:30.550 --> 00:06:30.560 align:start position:0% attendees all already agree that 00:06:30.560 --> 00:06:31.950 align:start position:0% attendees all already agree that software<00:06:30.960> should<00:06:31.120> work,<00:06:31.560> and<00:06:31.640> it<00:06:31.720> should<00:06:31.840> be 00:06:31.950 --> 00:06:31.960 align:start position:0% software should work, and it should be 00:06:31.960 --> 00:06:33.909 align:start position:0% software should work, and it should be fast,<00:06:32.640> and<00:06:32.720> it<00:06:32.800> should<00:06:32.960> prioritize<00:06:33.600> the<00:06:33.680> user 00:06:33.909 --> 00:06:33.919 align:start position:0% fast, and it should prioritize the user 00:06:33.919 --> 00:06:36.430 align:start position:0% fast, and it should prioritize the user experience.<00:06:34.960> And<00:06:35.080> so,<00:06:35.240> all<00:06:35.440> we<00:06:35.600> have<00:06:35.840> to<00:06:35.919> do<00:06:36.240> is 00:06:36.430 --> 00:06:36.440 align:start position:0% experience. And so, all we have to do is 00:06:36.440 --> 00:06:38.870 align:start position:0% experience. And so, all we have to do is share<00:06:36.640> tips,<00:06:37.080> tricks,<00:06:37.520> demos,<00:06:38.120> and<00:06:38.280> research 00:06:38.870 --> 00:06:38.880 align:start position:0% share tips, tricks, demos, and research 00:06:38.880 --> 00:06:40.790 align:start position:0% share tips, tricks, demos, and research with<00:06:39.040> each<00:06:39.240> other<00:06:39.880> on<00:06:40.240> how<00:06:40.360> to<00:06:40.480> better 00:06:40.790 --> 00:06:40.800 align:start position:0% with each other on how to better 00:06:40.800 --> 00:06:42.710 align:start position:0% with each other on how to better accomplish<00:06:41.280> these<00:06:41.480> things. 00:06:42.710 --> 00:06:42.720 align:start position:0% accomplish these things. 00:06:42.720 --> 00:06:44.990 align:start position:0% accomplish these things. But,<00:06:43.080> if<00:06:43.240> we<00:06:43.600> if<00:06:43.760> we<00:06:43.880> neglect<00:06:44.480> the<00:06:44.600> meta 00:06:44.990 --> 00:06:45.000 align:start position:0% But, if we if we neglect the meta 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:46.870 align:start position:0% But, if we if we neglect the meta examination<00:06:45.760> here,<00:06:46.200> our<00:06:46.360> efforts<00:06:46.680> are<00:06:46.760> in 00:06:46.870 --> 00:06:46.880 align:start position:0% examination here, our efforts are in 00:06:46.880 --> 00:06:48.030 align:start position:0% examination here, our efforts are in vain. 00:06:48.030 --> 00:06:48.040 align:start position:0% vain. 00:06:48.040 --> 00:06:51.270 align:start position:0% vain. The<00:06:48.120> implication<00:06:48.720> of<00:06:48.800> the<00:06:48.919> phrase<00:06:50.000> software 00:06:51.270 --> 00:06:51.280 align:start position:0% The implication of the phrase software 00:06:51.280 --> 00:06:53.230 align:start position:0% The implication of the phrase software should<00:06:51.760> work 00:06:53.230 --> 00:06:53.240 align:start position:0% should work 00:06:53.240 --> 00:06:54.990 align:start position:0% should work is<00:06:53.400> that<00:06:53.560> often<00:06:53.880> in<00:06:53.960> the<00:06:54.040> real<00:06:54.280> world<00:06:54.600> we<00:06:54.720> find 00:06:54.990 --> 00:06:55.000 align:start position:0% is that often in the real world we find 00:06:55.000 --> 00:06:56.990 align:start position:0% is that often in the real world we find that<00:06:55.120> it<00:06:55.440> doesn't<00:06:55.880> work. 00:06:56.990 --> 00:06:57.000 align:start position:0% that it doesn't work. 00:06:57.000 --> 00:06:58.470 align:start position:0% that it doesn't work. Right? 00:06:58.470 --> 00:06:58.480 align:start position:0% Right? 00:06:58.480 --> 00:07:01.230 align:start position:0% Right? Why<00:06:58.640> not? 00:07:01.230 --> 00:07:01.240 align:start position:0% 00:07:01.240 --> 00:07:06.590 align:start position:0% What's<00:07:01.480> stopping<00:07:01.880> software<00:07:02.280> from<00:07:02.440> working? 00:07:06.590 --> 00:07:06.600 align:start position:0% 00:07:06.600 --> 00:07:08.790 align:start position:0% Is<00:07:06.880> the<00:07:07.200> Is<00:07:07.440> the<00:07:07.560> Is<00:07:07.720> the<00:07:07.840> problem<00:07:08.600> Is<00:07:08.720> the 00:07:08.790 --> 00:07:08.800 align:start position:0% Is the Is the Is the problem Is the 00:07:08.800 --> 00:07:10.909 align:start position:0% Is the Is the Is the problem Is the problem<00:07:09.160> ignorance? 00:07:10.909 --> 00:07:10.919 align:start position:0% problem ignorance? 00:07:10.919 --> 00:07:12.430 align:start position:0% problem ignorance? Is<00:07:11.200> program<00:07:11.560> Are<00:07:11.680> programmers<00:07:12.240> not 00:07:12.430 --> 00:07:12.440 align:start position:0% Is program Are programmers not 00:07:12.440 --> 00:07:15.070 align:start position:0% Is program Are programmers not programming<00:07:12.960> hard<00:07:13.200> enough? 00:07:15.070 --> 00:07:15.080 align:start position:0% programming hard enough? 00:07:15.080 --> 00:07:16.630 align:start position:0% programming hard enough? Is<00:07:15.240> the<00:07:15.360> software<00:07:15.800> engineering<00:07:16.240> field<00:07:16.480> too 00:07:16.630 --> 00:07:16.640 align:start position:0% Is the software engineering field too 00:07:16.640 --> 00:07:18.909 align:start position:0% Is the software engineering field too nascent?<00:07:17.640> Have<00:07:17.760> we<00:07:17.880> not<00:07:18.120> yet<00:07:18.360> discovered<00:07:18.840> how 00:07:18.909 --> 00:07:18.919 align:start position:0% nascent? Have we not yet discovered how 00:07:18.919 --> 00:07:24.085 align:start position:0% nascent? Have we not yet discovered how to<00:07:19.000> make<00:07:19.160> robust<00:07:19.640> software? 00:07:24.085 --> 00:07:24.095 align:start position:0% 00:07:24.095 --> 00:07:27.550 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:07:27.550 --> 00:07:27.560 align:start position:0% 00:07:27.560 --> 00:07:29.350 align:start position:0% >> I<00:07:27.680> would<00:07:27.840> argue<00:07:28.080> that<00:07:28.240> mankind<00:07:28.880> discovered 00:07:29.350 --> 00:07:29.360 align:start position:0% >> I would argue that mankind discovered 00:07:29.360 --> 00:07:31.070 align:start position:0% >> I would argue that mankind discovered how<00:07:29.440> to<00:07:29.520> make<00:07:29.720> robust<00:07:30.080> software<00:07:30.480> before<00:07:30.880> I<00:07:30.919> was 00:07:31.070 --> 00:07:31.080 align:start position:0% how to make robust software before I was 00:07:31.080 --> 00:07:32.510 align:start position:0% how to make robust software before I was even<00:07:31.320> born. 00:07:32.510 --> 00:07:32.520 align:start position:0% even born. 00:07:32.520 --> 00:07:33.750 align:start position:0% even born. There's<00:07:32.720> a<00:07:32.760> case<00:07:33.040> to<00:07:33.120> be<00:07:33.240> made<00:07:33.480> that<00:07:33.600> the 00:07:33.750 --> 00:07:33.760 align:start position:0% There's a case to be made that the 00:07:33.760 --> 00:07:35.590 align:start position:0% There's a case to be made that the overall<00:07:34.200> robustness<00:07:34.720> and<00:07:35.000> and<00:07:35.160> performance 00:07:35.590 --> 00:07:35.600 align:start position:0% overall robustness and and performance 00:07:35.600 --> 00:07:37.630 align:start position:0% overall robustness and and performance of<00:07:35.720> software<00:07:36.040> has<00:07:36.240> decreased<00:07:36.880> since<00:07:37.160> then, 00:07:37.630 --> 00:07:37.640 align:start position:0% of software has decreased since then, 00:07:37.640 --> 00:07:39.790 align:start position:0% of software has decreased since then, despite<00:07:38.280> the<00:07:38.400> hardware<00:07:38.880> being<00:07:39.320> many<00:07:39.560> orders 00:07:39.790 --> 00:07:39.800 align:start position:0% despite the hardware being many orders 00:07:39.800 --> 00:07:44.830 align:start position:0% despite the hardware being many orders of<00:07:39.919> magnitude<00:07:40.360> to<00:07:40.440> be<00:07:40.680> capable.<00:07:41.400> What<00:07:41.560> gives? 00:07:44.830 --> 00:07:44.840 align:start position:0% 00:07:44.840 --> 00:07:46.430 align:start position:0% Show<00:07:44.920> of<00:07:45.000> hands,<00:07:45.800> uh<00:07:45.880> who<00:07:46.120> who<00:07:46.240> in<00:07:46.320> the 00:07:46.430 --> 00:07:46.440 align:start position:0% Show of hands, uh who who in the 00:07:46.440 --> 00:07:48.390 align:start position:0% Show of hands, uh who who in the audience<00:07:46.800> here<00:07:47.080> has<00:07:47.520> attempted<00:07:48.120> to<00:07:48.200> make 00:07:48.390 --> 00:07:48.400 align:start position:0% audience here has attempted to make 00:07:48.400 --> 00:07:50.270 align:start position:0% audience here has attempted to make software<00:07:48.800> work<00:07:49.000> better<00:07:49.600> at<00:07:49.720> a<00:07:49.760> company<00:07:50.120> they 00:07:50.270 --> 00:07:50.280 align:start position:0% software work better at a company they 00:07:50.280 --> 00:07:52.390 align:start position:0% software work better at a company they worked<00:07:50.520> for<00:07:50.800> as<00:07:50.920> an<00:07:51.000> employee<00:07:51.360> or<00:07:51.440> contractor, 00:07:52.390 --> 00:07:52.400 align:start position:0% worked for as an employee or contractor, 00:07:52.400 --> 00:07:54.390 align:start position:0% worked for as an employee or contractor, and<00:07:52.520> you<00:07:52.600> were<00:07:52.720> shot<00:07:53.000> down<00:07:53.160> by<00:07:53.280> management 00:07:54.390 --> 00:07:54.400 align:start position:0% and you were shot down by management 00:07:54.400 --> 00:07:55.430 align:start position:0% and you were shot down by management saying<00:07:54.600> that<00:07:54.720> the<00:07:54.800> business<00:07:55.120> had<00:07:55.280> other 00:07:55.430 --> 00:07:55.440 align:start position:0% saying that the business had other 00:07:55.440 --> 00:07:57.870 align:start position:0% saying that the business had other priorities? 00:07:57.870 --> 00:07:57.880 align:start position:0% priorities? 00:07:57.880 --> 00:07:59.990 align:start position:0% priorities? I<00:07:57.960> see<00:07:58.160> over<00:07:58.600> over<00:07:58.880> half,<00:07:59.160> I<00:07:59.240> think.<00:07:59.680> My<00:07:59.880> my 00:07:59.990 --> 00:08:00.000 align:start position:0% I see over over half, I think. My my 00:08:00.000 --> 00:08:01.630 align:start position:0% I see over over half, I think. My my hand's<00:08:00.240> up,<00:08:00.400> too. 00:08:01.630 --> 00:08:01.640 align:start position:0% hand's up, too. 00:08:01.640 --> 00:08:02.390 align:start position:0% hand's up, too. You<00:08:01.680> know<00:08:01.840> you<00:08:02.000> know<00:08:02.120> the<00:08:02.200> kind<00:08:02.360> of 00:08:02.390 --> 00:08:02.400 align:start position:0% You know you know the kind of 00:08:02.400 --> 00:08:04.390 align:start position:0% You know you know the kind of relationship<00:08:03.000> I'm<00:08:03.120> talking<00:08:03.400> about. 00:08:04.390 --> 00:08:04.400 align:start position:0% relationship I'm talking about. 00:08:04.400 --> 00:08:06.710 align:start position:0% relationship I'm talking about. Management<00:08:04.880> is<00:08:05.160> uh<00:08:05.280> pointy-haired<00:08:05.760> boss,<00:08:06.360> and 00:08:06.710 --> 00:08:06.720 align:start position:0% Management is uh pointy-haired boss, and 00:08:06.720 --> 00:08:08.550 align:start position:0% Management is uh pointy-haired boss, and and<00:08:06.880> you're<00:08:07.000> Dilbert. 00:08:08.550 --> 00:08:08.560 align:start position:0% and you're Dilbert. 00:08:08.560 --> 00:08:11.150 align:start position:0% and you're Dilbert. Or<00:08:08.760> management<00:08:09.520> is<00:08:10.040> uh<00:08:10.120> Rusty<00:08:10.480> Venture,<00:08:11.000> and 00:08:11.150 --> 00:08:11.160 align:start position:0% Or management is uh Rusty Venture, and 00:08:11.160 --> 00:08:13.470 align:start position:0% Or management is uh Rusty Venture, and you're<00:08:11.280> Brock<00:08:11.600> Samson. 00:08:13.470 --> 00:08:13.480 align:start position:0% you're Brock Samson. 00:08:13.480 --> 00:08:16.550 align:start position:0% you're Brock Samson. Or<00:08:14.040> management<00:08:14.720> is<00:08:15.160> uh<00:08:15.240> Michael<00:08:15.600> Scott,<00:08:16.160> and 00:08:16.550 --> 00:08:16.560 align:start position:0% Or management is uh Michael Scott, and 00:08:16.560 --> 00:08:18.310 align:start position:0% Or management is uh Michael Scott, and you're<00:08:16.880> just<00:08:17.240> literally<00:08:17.600> anybody<00:08:17.960> else<00:08:18.160> from 00:08:18.310 --> 00:08:18.320 align:start position:0% you're just literally anybody else from 00:08:18.320 --> 00:08:22.150 align:start position:0% you're just literally anybody else from the<00:08:18.440> office. 00:08:22.150 --> 00:08:22.160 align:start position:0% 00:08:22.160 --> 00:08:24.230 align:start position:0% Benevolent<00:08:22.680> non-compliance,<00:08:23.720> when<00:08:23.880> the<00:08:24.080> when 00:08:24.230 --> 00:08:24.240 align:start position:0% Benevolent non-compliance, when the when 00:08:24.240 --> 00:08:26.070 align:start position:0% Benevolent non-compliance, when the when the<00:08:24.480> when<00:08:24.680> the<00:08:24.760> beneficiary<00:08:25.520> is<00:08:25.680> also<00:08:25.960> the 00:08:26.070 --> 00:08:26.080 align:start position:0% the when the beneficiary is also the 00:08:26.080 --> 00:08:28.630 align:start position:0% the when the beneficiary is also the authority. 00:08:28.630 --> 00:08:28.640 align:start position:0% authority. 00:08:28.640 --> 00:08:29.790 align:start position:0% authority. Let's<00:08:28.840> talk<00:08:29.040> about<00:08:29.240> some<00:08:29.400> forms<00:08:29.680> of 00:08:29.790 --> 00:08:29.800 align:start position:0% Let's talk about some forms of 00:08:29.800 --> 00:08:33.149 align:start position:0% Let's talk about some forms of benevolent<00:08:30.320> non-compliance. 00:08:33.149 --> 00:08:33.159 align:start position:0% benevolent non-compliance. 00:08:33.159 --> 00:08:34.790 align:start position:0% benevolent non-compliance. Asking<00:08:33.560> for<00:08:33.719> forgiveness<00:08:34.400> rather<00:08:34.640> than 00:08:34.790 --> 00:08:34.800 align:start position:0% Asking for forgiveness rather than 00:08:34.800 --> 00:08:36.310 align:start position:0% Asking for forgiveness rather than permission.<00:08:35.440> Anyone<00:08:35.719> want<00:08:35.840> to<00:08:35.880> fess<00:08:36.120> up<00:08:36.240> to 00:08:36.310 --> 00:08:36.320 align:start position:0% permission. Anyone want to fess up to 00:08:36.320 --> 00:08:37.830 align:start position:0% permission. Anyone want to fess up to doing<00:08:36.560> this? 00:08:37.830 --> 00:08:37.840 align:start position:0% doing this? 00:08:37.840 --> 00:08:39.070 align:start position:0% doing this? Yeah,<00:08:38.000> well,<00:08:38.159> that's<00:08:38.360> like<00:08:38.520> everybody.<00:08:38.919> It's 00:08:39.070 --> 00:08:39.080 align:start position:0% Yeah, well, that's like everybody. It's 00:08:39.080 --> 00:08:41.270 align:start position:0% Yeah, well, that's like everybody. It's amazingly<00:08:39.719> effective,<00:08:40.280> right? 00:08:41.270 --> 00:08:41.280 align:start position:0% amazingly effective, right? 00:08:41.280 --> 00:08:45.070 align:start position:0% amazingly effective, right? Okay.<00:08:42.280> Uh<00:08:42.640> next<00:08:42.919> up<00:08:43.039> we<00:08:43.159> have<00:08:43.360> uh<00:08:43.560> secrecy.<00:08:44.560> So, 00:08:45.070 --> 00:08:45.080 align:start position:0% Okay. Uh next up we have uh secrecy. So, 00:08:45.080 --> 00:08:46.510 align:start position:0% Okay. Uh next up we have uh secrecy. So, normally 00:08:46.510 --> 00:08:46.520 align:start position:0% normally 00:08:46.520 --> 00:08:48.070 align:start position:0% normally you'd<00:08:46.839> think<00:08:47.360> you<00:08:47.440> would<00:08:47.560> want<00:08:47.720> to<00:08:47.800> claim 00:08:48.070 --> 00:08:48.080 align:start position:0% you'd think you would want to claim 00:08:48.080 --> 00:08:50.710 align:start position:0% you'd think you would want to claim credit<00:08:48.520> for<00:08:48.640> doing<00:08:48.960> good<00:08:49.240> things<00:08:49.520> at<00:08:49.640> work.<00:08:50.560> Uh 00:08:50.710 --> 00:08:50.720 align:start position:0% credit for doing good things at work. Uh 00:08:50.720 --> 00:08:52.470 align:start position:0% credit for doing good things at work. Uh but<00:08:50.880> sometimes<00:08:51.440> we<00:08:51.560> find<00:08:51.800> ourselves<00:08:52.240> doing 00:08:52.470 --> 00:08:52.480 align:start position:0% but sometimes we find ourselves doing 00:08:52.480 --> 00:08:54.190 align:start position:0% but sometimes we find ourselves doing the<00:08:52.600> necessary<00:08:53.200> work<00:08:53.480> to<00:08:53.560> make<00:08:53.720> the<00:08:53.800> business 00:08:54.190 --> 00:08:54.200 align:start position:0% the necessary work to make the business 00:08:54.200 --> 00:08:56.630 align:start position:0% the necessary work to make the business run<00:08:54.400> smoothly<00:08:55.280> in<00:08:55.520> full<00:08:55.839> secret,<00:08:56.360> knowing 00:08:56.630 --> 00:08:56.640 align:start position:0% run smoothly in full secret, knowing 00:08:56.640 --> 00:08:58.310 align:start position:0% run smoothly in full secret, knowing that<00:08:56.760> if<00:08:56.880> management<00:08:57.400> found<00:08:57.680> out,<00:08:58.080> they<00:08:58.200> would 00:08:58.310 --> 00:08:58.320 align:start position:0% that if management found out, they would 00:08:58.320 --> 00:09:01.510 align:start position:0% that if management found out, they would actually<00:08:58.600> try<00:08:58.760> to<00:08:58.880> stop<00:08:59.200> it. 00:09:01.510 --> 00:09:01.520 align:start position:0% actually try to stop it. 00:09:01.520 --> 00:09:04.590 align:start position:0% actually try to stop it. Next<00:09:01.720> up<00:09:01.920> we<00:09:01.960> have<00:09:02.080> misdirection. 00:09:04.590 --> 00:09:04.600 align:start position:0% Next up we have misdirection. 00:09:04.600 --> 00:09:05.611 align:start position:0% Next up we have misdirection. All<00:09:04.680> right. 00:09:05.611 --> 00:09:05.621 align:start position:0% All right. 00:09:05.621 --> 00:09:07.590 align:start position:0% All right. >> [laughter] 00:09:07.590 --> 00:09:07.600 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:09:07.600 --> 00:09:09.470 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] >> Management<00:09:08.080> wants<00:09:08.320> you<00:09:08.680> Management<00:09:09.160> wants<00:09:09.400> to 00:09:09.470 --> 00:09:09.480 align:start position:0% >> Management wants you Management wants to 00:09:09.480 --> 00:09:11.150 align:start position:0% >> Management wants you Management wants to argue<00:09:09.800> with<00:09:10.000> you<00:09:10.080> about<00:09:10.360> something.<00:09:11.080> All 00:09:11.150 --> 00:09:11.160 align:start position:0% argue with you about something. All 00:09:11.160 --> 00:09:12.750 align:start position:0% argue with you about something. All right,<00:09:11.480> so<00:09:11.800> whenever<00:09:12.080> you<00:09:12.160> do<00:09:12.280> important 00:09:12.750 --> 00:09:12.760 align:start position:0% right, so whenever you do important 00:09:12.760 --> 00:09:15.910 align:start position:0% right, so whenever you do important work,<00:09:13.320> you<00:09:13.800> you<00:09:13.960> time<00:09:14.240> it<00:09:14.440> to<00:09:14.560> coincide<00:09:15.280> with 00:09:15.910 --> 00:09:15.920 align:start position:0% work, you you time it to coincide with 00:09:15.920 --> 00:09:17.430 align:start position:0% work, you you time it to coincide with less<00:09:16.160> important<00:09:16.600> work<00:09:17.160> that<00:09:17.320> you 00:09:17.430 --> 00:09:17.440 align:start position:0% less important work that you 00:09:17.440 --> 00:09:19.110 align:start position:0% less important work that you intentionally<00:09:18.040> create<00:09:18.440> more<00:09:18.680> fanfare 00:09:19.110 --> 00:09:19.120 align:start position:0% intentionally create more fanfare 00:09:19.120 --> 00:09:20.270 align:start position:0% intentionally create more fanfare around. 00:09:20.270 --> 00:09:20.280 align:start position:0% around. 00:09:20.280 --> 00:09:21.829 align:start position:0% around. So,<00:09:20.520> management<00:09:21.000> takes<00:09:21.200> the<00:09:21.280> bait,<00:09:21.600> they<00:09:21.720> get 00:09:21.829 --> 00:09:21.839 align:start position:0% So, management takes the bait, they get 00:09:21.839 --> 00:09:23.390 align:start position:0% So, management takes the bait, they get involved<00:09:22.280> in<00:09:22.360> the<00:09:22.480> trivial<00:09:22.839> distraction 00:09:23.390 --> 00:09:23.400 align:start position:0% involved in the trivial distraction 00:09:23.400 --> 00:09:26.550 align:start position:0% involved in the trivial distraction work,<00:09:23.800> leaving<00:09:24.040> your<00:09:24.160> important<00:09:24.640> work<00:09:25.040> alone. 00:09:26.550 --> 00:09:26.560 align:start position:0% work, leaving your important work alone. 00:09:26.560 --> 00:09:27.790 align:start position:0% work, leaving your important work alone. It's<00:09:26.680> kind<00:09:26.839> of<00:09:26.880> like<00:09:27.040> giving<00:09:27.240> your<00:09:27.360> child<00:09:27.760> a 00:09:27.790 --> 00:09:27.800 align:start position:0% It's kind of like giving your child a 00:09:27.800 --> 00:09:29.310 align:start position:0% It's kind of like giving your child a Fisher-Price<00:09:28.400> toy<00:09:28.640> oven<00:09:28.880> so<00:09:29.000> they<00:09:29.120> stop 00:09:29.310 --> 00:09:29.320 align:start position:0% Fisher-Price toy oven so they stop 00:09:29.320 --> 00:09:30.390 align:start position:0% Fisher-Price toy oven so they stop [ __ ]<00:09:29.560> around<00:09:29.720> with<00:09:29.800> the<00:09:29.880> hot<00:09:30.040> stove<00:09:30.280> and 00:09:30.390 --> 00:09:30.400 align:start position:0% [ __ ] around with the hot stove and 00:09:30.400 --> 00:09:36.430 align:start position:0% [ __ ] around with the hot stove and burning<00:09:30.600> themselves. 00:09:36.430 --> 00:09:36.440 align:start position:0% 00:09:36.440 --> 00:09:38.510 align:start position:0% Next<00:09:36.680> up<00:09:36.800> we<00:09:36.880> have<00:09:37.080> the<00:09:37.200> duck. 00:09:38.510 --> 00:09:38.520 align:start position:0% Next up we have the duck. 00:09:38.520 --> 00:09:40.110 align:start position:0% Next up we have the duck. Uh<00:09:38.760> so<00:09:38.920> you<00:09:39.040> intentionally<00:09:39.520> put<00:09:39.640> an<00:09:39.760> obvious 00:09:40.110 --> 00:09:40.120 align:start position:0% Uh so you intentionally put an obvious 00:09:40.120 --> 00:09:42.030 align:start position:0% Uh so you intentionally put an obvious problem<00:09:40.520> for<00:09:40.640> management<00:09:41.120> to<00:09:41.200> identify<00:09:41.880> and 00:09:42.030 --> 00:09:42.040 align:start position:0% problem for management to identify and 00:09:42.040 --> 00:09:44.070 align:start position:0% problem for management to identify and claim<00:09:42.280> credit<00:09:42.520> for<00:09:42.680> removing,<00:09:43.480> again<00:09:43.840> leaving 00:09:44.070 --> 00:09:44.080 align:start position:0% claim credit for removing, again leaving 00:09:44.080 --> 00:09:46.190 align:start position:0% claim credit for removing, again leaving your<00:09:44.200> important<00:09:44.560> work<00:09:44.720> alone.<00:09:45.560> As<00:09:45.760> the<00:09:45.880> lore 00:09:46.190 --> 00:09:46.200 align:start position:0% your important work alone. As the lore 00:09:46.200 --> 00:09:48.430 align:start position:0% your important work alone. As the lore goes,<00:09:46.800> I'm<00:09:46.920> quoting<00:09:47.240> here,<00:09:47.960> the<00:09:48.080> artist 00:09:48.430 --> 00:09:48.440 align:start position:0% goes, I'm quoting here, the artist 00:09:48.440 --> 00:09:50.150 align:start position:0% goes, I'm quoting here, the artist working<00:09:48.680> on<00:09:48.800> the<00:09:48.880> queen<00:09:49.400> animations<00:09:50.000> for 00:09:50.150 --> 00:09:50.160 align:start position:0% working on the queen animations for 00:09:50.160 --> 00:09:52.470 align:start position:0% working on the queen animations for battle<00:09:50.600> chess<00:09:51.200> was<00:09:51.400> aware<00:09:51.720> of<00:09:51.800> this<00:09:52.000> tendency 00:09:52.470 --> 00:09:52.480 align:start position:0% battle chess was aware of this tendency 00:09:52.480 --> 00:09:54.350 align:start position:0% battle chess was aware of this tendency and<00:09:52.600> came<00:09:52.800> up<00:09:52.880> with<00:09:53.000> an<00:09:53.080> innovative<00:09:53.480> solution. 00:09:54.350 --> 00:09:54.360 align:start position:0% and came up with an innovative solution. 00:09:54.360 --> 00:09:55.990 align:start position:0% and came up with an innovative solution. He<00:09:54.440> did<00:09:54.560> the<00:09:54.680> animations<00:09:55.240> for<00:09:55.360> the<00:09:55.440> queen<00:09:55.840> in<00:09:55.960> a 00:09:55.990 --> 00:09:56.000 align:start position:0% He did the animations for the queen in a 00:09:56.000 --> 00:09:57.750 align:start position:0% He did the animations for the queen in a way<00:09:56.160> that<00:09:56.280> he<00:09:56.400> felt<00:09:56.560> would<00:09:56.640> be<00:09:56.760> best<00:09:57.400> with<00:09:57.600> one 00:09:57.750 --> 00:09:57.760 align:start position:0% way that he felt would be best with one 00:09:57.760 --> 00:10:01.110 align:start position:0% way that he felt would be best with one addition.<00:09:58.560> He<00:09:58.720> gave<00:09:59.080> the<00:09:59.200> queen<00:09:59.600> a<00:09:59.680> pet<00:10:00.080> duck. 00:10:01.110 --> 00:10:01.120 align:start position:0% addition. He gave the queen a pet duck. 00:10:01.120 --> 00:10:02.510 align:start position:0% addition. He gave the queen a pet duck. He<00:10:01.240> animated<00:10:01.720> this<00:10:01.920> duck<00:10:02.160> through<00:10:02.320> all<00:10:02.440> the 00:10:02.510 --> 00:10:02.520 align:start position:0% He animated this duck through all the 00:10:02.520 --> 00:10:04.190 align:start position:0% He animated this duck through all the queen's<00:10:02.880> animations,<00:10:03.600> had<00:10:03.720> it<00:10:03.840> flap<00:10:04.120> it 00:10:04.190 --> 00:10:04.200 align:start position:0% queen's animations, had it flap it 00:10:04.200 --> 00:10:06.230 align:start position:0% queen's animations, had it flap it around<00:10:04.440> the<00:10:04.520> corners.<00:10:05.440> He<00:10:05.520> also<00:10:05.760> took<00:10:06.000> great 00:10:06.230 --> 00:10:06.240 align:start position:0% around the corners. He also took great 00:10:06.240 --> 00:10:07.390 align:start position:0% around the corners. He also took great care<00:10:06.440> to<00:10:06.520> make<00:10:06.720> sure<00:10:06.880> that<00:10:07.000> it<00:10:07.120> never 00:10:07.390 --> 00:10:07.400 align:start position:0% care to make sure that it never 00:10:07.400 --> 00:10:09.750 align:start position:0% care to make sure that it never overlapped<00:10:08.000> with<00:10:08.080> the<00:10:08.240> actual<00:10:08.720> animation. 00:10:09.750 --> 00:10:09.760 align:start position:0% overlapped with the actual animation. 00:10:09.760 --> 00:10:11.670 align:start position:0% overlapped with the actual animation. Eventually<00:10:10.360> it<00:10:10.480> came<00:10:10.840> it<00:10:10.960> came<00:10:11.200> time<00:10:11.480> for<00:10:11.600> the 00:10:11.670 --> 00:10:11.680 align:start position:0% Eventually it came it came time for the 00:10:11.680 --> 00:10:13.510 align:start position:0% Eventually it came it came time for the producer<00:10:12.120> to<00:10:12.280> review<00:10:12.600> the<00:10:12.720> animation<00:10:13.280> for<00:10:13.400> the 00:10:13.510 --> 00:10:13.520 align:start position:0% producer to review the animation for the 00:10:13.520 --> 00:10:15.670 align:start position:0% producer to review the animation for the set<00:10:13.760> for<00:10:13.880> the<00:10:13.960> queen.<00:10:14.680> The<00:10:14.800> producer<00:10:15.200> sat<00:10:15.440> down 00:10:15.670 --> 00:10:15.680 align:start position:0% set for the queen. The producer sat down 00:10:15.680 --> 00:10:17.590 align:start position:0% set for the queen. The producer sat down and<00:10:15.800> watched<00:10:16.040> all<00:10:16.200> the<00:10:16.280> animations.<00:10:17.480> When 00:10:17.590 --> 00:10:17.600 align:start position:0% and watched all the animations. When 00:10:17.600 --> 00:10:18.870 align:start position:0% and watched all the animations. When they<00:10:17.680> were<00:10:17.800> done<00:10:18.120> he<00:10:18.240> turned<00:10:18.400> to<00:10:18.480> the<00:10:18.600> artist 00:10:18.870 --> 00:10:18.880 align:start position:0% they were done he turned to the artist 00:10:18.880 --> 00:10:22.030 align:start position:0% they were done he turned to the artist and<00:10:19.000> said,<00:10:19.680> "That<00:10:19.840> looks<00:10:20.080> great.<00:10:21.080> One<00:10:21.280> thing, 00:10:22.030 --> 00:10:22.040 align:start position:0% and said, "That looks great. One thing, 00:10:22.040 --> 00:10:24.990 align:start position:0% and said, "That looks great. One thing, just<00:10:22.520> get<00:10:22.720> rid<00:10:22.840> of<00:10:22.880> the<00:10:22.960> duck." 00:10:24.990 --> 00:10:25.000 align:start position:0% just get rid of the duck." 00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:27.670 align:start position:0% just get rid of the duck." Well<00:10:25.200> played. 00:10:27.670 --> 00:10:27.680 align:start position:0% 00:10:27.680 --> 00:10:29.590 align:start position:0% Of<00:10:27.800> course<00:10:28.280> all<00:10:28.440> these<00:10:28.880> all<00:10:29.000> these<00:10:29.160> amusing 00:10:29.590 --> 00:10:29.600 align:start position:0% Of course all these all these amusing 00:10:29.600 --> 00:10:33.190 align:start position:0% Of course all these all these amusing tricks<00:10:30.600> are<00:10:31.120> alternative<00:10:31.720> coping<00:10:32.040> mechanisms 00:10:33.190 --> 00:10:33.200 align:start position:0% tricks are alternative coping mechanisms 00:10:33.200 --> 00:10:36.230 align:start position:0% tricks are alternative coping mechanisms for<00:10:33.400> either<00:10:34.480> quitting, 00:10:36.230 --> 00:10:36.240 align:start position:0% for either quitting, 00:10:36.240 --> 00:10:37.990 align:start position:0% for either quitting, confrontation, 00:10:37.990 --> 00:10:38.000 align:start position:0% confrontation, 00:10:38.000 --> 00:10:40.510 align:start position:0% confrontation, or<00:10:38.360> acceptance. 00:10:40.510 --> 00:10:40.520 align:start position:0% or acceptance. 00:10:40.520 --> 00:10:43.150 align:start position:0% or acceptance. And<00:10:40.920> consider<00:10:41.400> that<00:10:41.720> all<00:10:41.960> of<00:10:42.080> these,<00:10:42.920> other 00:10:43.150 --> 00:10:43.160 align:start position:0% And consider that all of these, other 00:10:43.160 --> 00:10:45.230 align:start position:0% And consider that all of these, other than<00:10:43.440> accepting<00:10:44.000> your<00:10:44.160> faith<00:10:44.600> to<00:10:44.720> create<00:10:45.040> sub 00:10:45.230 --> 00:10:45.240 align:start position:0% than accepting your faith to create sub 00:10:45.240 --> 00:10:47.190 align:start position:0% than accepting your faith to create sub par<00:10:45.440> software, 00:10:47.190 --> 00:10:47.200 align:start position:0% par software, 00:10:47.200 --> 00:10:49.590 align:start position:0% par software, are<00:10:47.360> gambles. 00:10:49.590 --> 00:10:49.600 align:start position:0% are gambles. 00:10:49.600 --> 00:10:51.350 align:start position:0% are gambles. They're<00:10:49.720> all<00:10:50.000> gambles. 00:10:51.350 --> 00:10:51.360 align:start position:0% They're all gambles. 00:10:51.360 --> 00:10:53.670 align:start position:0% They're all gambles. If<00:10:51.560> you<00:10:51.720> be<00:10:51.960> tricky,<00:10:52.960> you<00:10:53.120> risk<00:10:53.440> getting 00:10:53.670 --> 00:10:53.680 align:start position:0% If you be tricky, you risk getting 00:10:53.680 --> 00:10:55.710 align:start position:0% If you be tricky, you risk getting caught<00:10:54.000> and<00:10:54.160> reprimanded,<00:10:54.880> possibly<00:10:55.400> fired 00:10:55.710 --> 00:10:55.720 align:start position:0% caught and reprimanded, possibly fired 00:10:55.720 --> 00:10:57.910 align:start position:0% caught and reprimanded, possibly fired without<00:10:55.960> severance.<00:10:56.839> If<00:10:57.000> you<00:10:57.160> quit,<00:10:57.760> you 00:10:57.910 --> 00:10:57.920 align:start position:0% without severance. If you quit, you 00:10:57.920 --> 00:10:59.750 align:start position:0% without severance. If you quit, you endure<00:10:58.240> stress<00:10:58.680> and<00:10:58.800> uncertainty<00:10:59.320> in<00:10:59.400> the<00:10:59.480> job 00:10:59.750 --> 00:10:59.760 align:start position:0% endure stress and uncertainty in the job 00:10:59.760 --> 00:11:02.190 align:start position:0% endure stress and uncertainty in the job market.<00:11:00.720> If<00:11:00.839> you<00:11:00.960> confront<00:11:01.440> management,<00:11:02.040> you 00:11:02.190 --> 00:11:02.200 align:start position:0% market. If you confront management, you 00:11:02.200 --> 00:11:04.510 align:start position:0% market. If you confront management, you risk<00:11:02.520> silent<00:11:02.839> retaliation<00:11:03.839> or<00:11:04.000> loss<00:11:04.360> of 00:11:04.510 --> 00:11:04.520 align:start position:0% risk silent retaliation or loss of 00:11:04.520 --> 00:11:07.110 align:start position:0% risk silent retaliation or loss of political<00:11:04.880> advantage<00:11:05.280> within<00:11:05.480> the<00:11:05.560> company. 00:11:07.110 --> 00:11:07.120 align:start position:0% political advantage within the company. 00:11:07.120 --> 00:11:08.790 align:start position:0% political advantage within the company. Now<00:11:07.240> consider<00:11:07.600> how<00:11:07.720> the<00:11:07.839> job<00:11:08.160> market<00:11:08.480> affects 00:11:08.790 --> 00:11:08.800 align:start position:0% Now consider how the job market affects 00:11:08.800 --> 00:11:10.630 align:start position:0% Now consider how the job market affects this<00:11:08.960> dilemma.<00:11:09.720> When<00:11:10.000> when<00:11:10.160> the<00:11:10.240> supply 00:11:10.630 --> 00:11:10.640 align:start position:0% this dilemma. When when the supply 00:11:10.640 --> 00:11:13.150 align:start position:0% this dilemma. When when the supply demand<00:11:11.000> ratio<00:11:11.440> favors<00:11:11.880> software<00:11:12.280> engineers, 00:11:13.150 --> 00:11:13.160 align:start position:0% demand ratio favors software engineers, 00:11:13.160 --> 00:11:15.470 align:start position:0% demand ratio favors software engineers, we<00:11:13.360> enjoy<00:11:13.640> stronger<00:11:14.080> negotiation<00:11:14.800> power. 00:11:15.470 --> 00:11:15.480 align:start position:0% we enjoy stronger negotiation power. 00:11:15.480 --> 00:11:17.030 align:start position:0% we enjoy stronger negotiation power. Rather<00:11:15.800> than<00:11:16.040> being<00:11:16.280> afraid<00:11:16.680> of<00:11:16.800> getting 00:11:17.030 --> 00:11:17.040 align:start position:0% Rather than being afraid of getting 00:11:17.040 --> 00:11:18.910 align:start position:0% Rather than being afraid of getting fired,<00:11:17.440> our<00:11:17.600> managers<00:11:18.200> are<00:11:18.280> afraid<00:11:18.640> of<00:11:18.760> us 00:11:18.910 --> 00:11:18.920 align:start position:0% fired, our managers are afraid of us 00:11:18.920 --> 00:11:20.150 align:start position:0% fired, our managers are afraid of us quitting. 00:11:20.150 --> 00:11:20.160 align:start position:0% quitting. 00:11:20.160 --> 00:11:21.670 align:start position:0% quitting. When<00:11:20.280> computers<00:11:20.720> were<00:11:20.839> first<00:11:21.120> invented,<00:11:21.560> we 00:11:21.670 --> 00:11:21.680 align:start position:0% When computers were first invented, we 00:11:21.680 --> 00:11:23.910 align:start position:0% When computers were first invented, we drew<00:11:22.040> incredibly<00:11:22.640> strong<00:11:23.000> negotiation<00:11:23.640> power 00:11:23.910 --> 00:11:23.920 align:start position:0% drew incredibly strong negotiation power 00:11:23.920 --> 00:11:26.150 align:start position:0% drew incredibly strong negotiation power from<00:11:24.080> the<00:11:24.160> scarcity<00:11:24.720> of<00:11:24.839> fellow<00:11:25.080> programmers. 00:11:26.150 --> 00:11:26.160 align:start position:0% from the scarcity of fellow programmers. 00:11:26.160 --> 00:11:27.670 align:start position:0% from the scarcity of fellow programmers. But<00:11:26.280> now<00:11:26.560> the<00:11:26.680> free<00:11:26.880> market's<00:11:27.240> catching<00:11:27.560> up 00:11:27.670 --> 00:11:27.680 align:start position:0% But now the free market's catching up 00:11:27.680 --> 00:11:29.470 align:start position:0% But now the free market's catching up with<00:11:27.880> us<00:11:28.120> and<00:11:28.240> we<00:11:28.360> face<00:11:28.640> the<00:11:28.760> same<00:11:29.000> struggle<00:11:29.360> as 00:11:29.470 --> 00:11:29.480 align:start position:0% with us and we face the same struggle as 00:11:29.480 --> 00:11:31.550 align:start position:0% with us and we face the same struggle as workers<00:11:29.839> of<00:11:29.960> other<00:11:30.160> industries.<00:11:31.200> We<00:11:31.360> are 00:11:31.550 --> 00:11:31.560 align:start position:0% workers of other industries. We are 00:11:31.560 --> 00:11:34.270 align:start position:0% workers of other industries. We are learning<00:11:32.680> that<00:11:32.880> software<00:11:33.320> quality<00:11:34.120> was 00:11:34.270 --> 00:11:34.280 align:start position:0% learning that software quality was 00:11:34.280 --> 00:11:37.430 align:start position:0% learning that software quality was maintained<00:11:35.520> only<00:11:36.040> through<00:11:36.320> the<00:11:36.440> will<00:11:37.240> of 00:11:37.430 --> 00:11:37.440 align:start position:0% maintained only through the will of 00:11:37.440 --> 00:11:40.070 align:start position:0% maintained only through the will of software<00:11:37.880> engineers<00:11:38.760> combined<00:11:39.520> with<00:11:39.680> their 00:11:40.070 --> 00:11:40.080 align:start position:0% software engineers combined with their 00:11:40.080 --> 00:11:42.470 align:start position:0% software engineers combined with their accidentally<00:11:40.880> strong<00:11:41.240> negotiation<00:11:41.960> position 00:11:42.470 --> 00:11:42.480 align:start position:0% accidentally strong negotiation position 00:11:42.480 --> 00:11:47.390 align:start position:0% accidentally strong negotiation position in<00:11:42.600> the<00:11:42.680> job<00:11:42.880> market. 00:11:47.390 --> 00:11:47.400 align:start position:0% 00:11:47.400 --> 00:11:48.630 align:start position:0% Part<00:11:47.560> three, 00:11:48.630 --> 00:11:48.640 align:start position:0% Part three, 00:11:48.640 --> 00:11:54.030 align:start position:0% Part three, agency. 00:11:54.030 --> 00:11:54.040 align:start position:0% 00:11:54.040 --> 00:11:56.190 align:start position:0% This<00:11:54.120> is<00:11:54.200> a<00:11:54.240> transistor.<00:11:54.880> It's<00:11:55.040> a<00:11:55.720> attempted 00:11:56.190 --> 00:11:56.200 align:start position:0% This is a transistor. It's a attempted 00:11:56.200 --> 00:11:58.070 align:start position:0% This is a transistor. It's a attempted drawing<00:11:56.480> a<00:11:56.520> transistor<00:11:56.960> at<00:11:57.040> least.<00:11:58.000> The 00:11:58.070 --> 00:11:58.080 align:start position:0% drawing a transistor at least. The 00:11:58.080 --> 00:12:01.870 align:start position:0% drawing a transistor at least. The fundamental<00:11:58.680> unit<00:11:58.960> of<00:11:59.120> modern<00:11:59.400> electronics. 00:12:01.870 --> 00:12:01.880 align:start position:0% fundamental unit of modern electronics. 00:12:01.880 --> 00:12:03.470 align:start position:0% fundamental unit of modern electronics. The<00:12:01.960> key<00:12:02.160> concept<00:12:02.640> here<00:12:02.880> is<00:12:03.040> that<00:12:03.240> it's<00:12:03.360> an 00:12:03.470 --> 00:12:03.480 align:start position:0% The key concept here is that it's an 00:12:03.480 --> 00:12:06.030 align:start position:0% The key concept here is that it's an automated<00:12:04.000> switch.<00:12:04.680> Just<00:12:04.960> a<00:12:05.040> teeny<00:12:05.640> weeny 00:12:06.030 --> 00:12:06.040 align:start position:0% automated switch. Just a teeny weeny 00:12:06.040 --> 00:12:09.190 align:start position:0% automated switch. Just a teeny weeny smidge<00:12:06.640> of<00:12:06.760> voltage<00:12:07.440> into<00:12:07.680> the<00:12:07.800> base<00:12:08.160> terminal 00:12:09.190 --> 00:12:09.200 align:start position:0% smidge of voltage into the base terminal 00:12:09.200 --> 00:12:12.230 align:start position:0% smidge of voltage into the base terminal controls<00:12:10.400> whether<00:12:10.680> a<00:12:10.760> relatively<00:12:11.520> large 00:12:12.230 --> 00:12:12.240 align:start position:0% controls whether a relatively large 00:12:12.240 --> 00:12:13.910 align:start position:0% controls whether a relatively large current<00:12:12.800> flows<00:12:13.240> through<00:12:13.400> the<00:12:13.520> other<00:12:13.720> two 00:12:13.910 --> 00:12:13.920 align:start position:0% current flows through the other two 00:12:13.920 --> 00:12:19.430 align:start position:0% current flows through the other two terminals. 00:12:19.430 --> 00:12:19.440 align:start position:0% 00:12:19.440 --> 00:12:22.950 align:start position:0% We<00:12:19.600> practically<00:12:20.240> worship<00:12:20.640> these<00:12:20.840> things. 00:12:22.950 --> 00:12:22.960 align:start position:0% We practically worship these things. 00:12:22.960 --> 00:12:24.630 align:start position:0% We practically worship these things. It's<00:12:23.280> It's<00:12:23.480> It's<00:12:23.720> beautiful<00:12:24.160> because<00:12:24.480> it's 00:12:24.630 --> 00:12:24.640 align:start position:0% It's It's It's beautiful because it's 00:12:24.640 --> 00:12:26.710 align:start position:0% It's It's It's beautiful because it's both<00:12:24.960> literally<00:12:25.560> how<00:12:25.800> computers<00:12:26.280> work<00:12:26.560> at<00:12:26.640> the 00:12:26.710 --> 00:12:26.720 align:start position:0% both literally how computers work at the 00:12:26.720 --> 00:12:28.590 align:start position:0% both literally how computers work at the microscopic<00:12:27.400> scale<00:12:28.080> and<00:12:28.200> it's<00:12:28.320> also 00:12:28.590 --> 00:12:28.600 align:start position:0% microscopic scale and it's also 00:12:28.600 --> 00:12:30.350 align:start position:0% microscopic scale and it's also metaphorically<00:12:29.400> what<00:12:29.520> they<00:12:29.640> do<00:12:29.800> at<00:12:29.880> a<00:12:29.920> macro 00:12:30.350 --> 00:12:30.360 align:start position:0% metaphorically what they do at a macro 00:12:30.360 --> 00:12:32.590 align:start position:0% metaphorically what they do at a macro scale.<00:12:31.000> It's<00:12:31.160> a<00:12:31.240> mechanism<00:12:32.280> by<00:12:32.400> which 00:12:32.590 --> 00:12:32.600 align:start position:0% scale. It's a mechanism by which 00:12:32.600 --> 00:12:34.470 align:start position:0% scale. It's a mechanism by which something<00:12:33.000> weak<00:12:33.600> controls<00:12:34.120> something 00:12:34.470 --> 00:12:34.480 align:start position:0% something weak controls something 00:12:34.480 --> 00:12:37.310 align:start position:0% something weak controls something strong.<00:12:35.400> A<00:12:35.480> device<00:12:36.520> where<00:12:36.680> an<00:12:36.839> arbitrary 00:12:37.310 --> 00:12:37.320 align:start position:0% strong. A device where an arbitrary 00:12:37.320 --> 00:12:39.470 align:start position:0% strong. A device where an arbitrary amount<00:12:37.560> of<00:12:37.680> power<00:12:38.280> is<00:12:38.440> wielded<00:12:39.120> by<00:12:39.240> an 00:12:39.470 --> 00:12:39.480 align:start position:0% amount of power is wielded by an 00:12:39.480 --> 00:12:43.110 align:start position:0% amount of power is wielded by an effortless<00:12:40.200> indication<00:12:41.120> of<00:12:41.280> intent. 00:12:43.110 --> 00:12:43.120 align:start position:0% effortless indication of intent. 00:12:43.120 --> 00:12:45.070 align:start position:0% effortless indication of intent. But<00:12:43.280> who<00:12:43.440> gets<00:12:43.680> to<00:12:43.800> decide<00:12:44.360> whether<00:12:44.640> true<00:12:44.960> or 00:12:45.070 --> 00:12:45.080 align:start position:0% But who gets to decide whether true or 00:12:45.080 --> 00:12:48.990 align:start position:0% But who gets to decide whether true or false<00:12:45.760> is<00:12:45.920> sent<00:12:46.320> into<00:12:46.520> the<00:12:46.600> base<00:12:46.880> terminal? 00:12:48.990 --> 00:12:49.000 align:start position:0% false is sent into the base terminal? 00:12:49.000 --> 00:12:53.430 align:start position:0% false is sent into the base terminal? Whom<00:12:49.960> does<00:12:50.160> the<00:12:50.240> software<00:12:50.720> serve? 00:12:53.430 --> 00:12:53.440 align:start position:0% 00:12:53.440 --> 00:12:54.590 align:start position:0% This<00:12:53.600> is<00:12:53.720> something<00:12:54.000> that<00:12:54.200> I<00:12:54.280> would<00:12:54.400> like<00:12:54.520> to 00:12:54.590 --> 00:12:54.600 align:start position:0% This is something that I would like to 00:12:54.600 --> 00:12:56.590 align:start position:0% This is something that I would like to try<00:12:54.720> to<00:12:54.800> help<00:12:55.200> non-tech<00:12:55.800> savvy<00:12:56.080> people<00:12:56.400> be<00:12:56.560> a 00:12:56.590 --> 00:12:56.600 align:start position:0% try to help non-tech savvy people be a 00:12:56.600 --> 00:12:58.750 align:start position:0% try to help non-tech savvy people be a little<00:12:56.800> bit<00:12:56.960> more<00:12:57.120> savvy<00:12:57.440> about. 00:12:58.750 --> 00:12:58.760 align:start position:0% little bit more savvy about. 00:12:58.760 --> 00:13:01.230 align:start position:0% little bit more savvy about. For<00:12:58.800> example,<00:12:59.720> when<00:12:59.920> I<00:13:00.000> run<00:13:00.480> a<00:13:00.560> browser<00:13:01.000> on<00:13:01.120> my 00:13:01.230 --> 00:13:01.240 align:start position:0% For example, when I run a browser on my 00:13:01.240 --> 00:13:03.829 align:start position:0% For example, when I run a browser on my computer,<00:13:02.160> that's<00:13:02.600> literally<00:13:03.080> called<00:13:03.320> a<00:13:03.400> user 00:13:03.829 --> 00:13:03.839 align:start position:0% computer, that's literally called a user 00:13:03.839 --> 00:13:06.190 align:start position:0% computer, that's literally called a user agent.<00:13:04.640> The<00:13:04.720> browser<00:13:05.200> is<00:13:05.320> acting<00:13:05.640> on<00:13:05.920> my 00:13:06.190 --> 00:13:06.200 align:start position:0% agent. The browser is acting on my 00:13:06.200 --> 00:13:09.110 align:start position:0% agent. The browser is acting on my behalf.<00:13:07.040> It<00:13:07.200> serves<00:13:07.600> my<00:13:07.880> interests,<00:13:08.800> not 00:13:09.110 --> 00:13:09.120 align:start position:0% behalf. It serves my interests, not 00:13:09.120 --> 00:13:11.430 align:start position:0% behalf. It serves my interests, not those<00:13:09.360> of<00:13:09.480> the<00:13:09.560> websites<00:13:10.000> that<00:13:10.160> I<00:13:10.200> visit. 00:13:11.430 --> 00:13:11.440 align:start position:0% those of the websites that I visit. 00:13:11.440 --> 00:13:13.710 align:start position:0% those of the websites that I visit. That's<00:13:11.680> why<00:13:12.000> I<00:13:12.160> can<00:13:12.360> use<00:13:12.680> ad<00:13:12.880> block<00:13:13.360> even<00:13:13.600> the 00:13:13.710 --> 00:13:13.720 align:start position:0% That's why I can use ad block even the 00:13:13.720 --> 00:13:15.430 align:start position:0% That's why I can use ad block even the websites<00:13:14.120> don't<00:13:14.320> want<00:13:14.480> me<00:13:14.600> to<00:13:14.920> and<00:13:15.080> they<00:13:15.160> can't 00:13:15.430 --> 00:13:15.440 align:start position:0% websites don't want me to and they can't 00:13:15.440 --> 00:13:17.670 align:start position:0% websites don't want me to and they can't do<00:13:15.560> a<00:13:15.640> lick<00:13:15.880> about<00:13:16.120> it. 00:13:17.670 --> 00:13:17.680 align:start position:0% do a lick about it. 00:13:17.680 --> 00:13:19.630 align:start position:0% do a lick about it. DRM<00:13:18.320> is<00:13:18.440> an<00:13:18.520> example<00:13:18.880> of<00:13:19.000> software<00:13:19.360> that<00:13:19.480> is 00:13:19.630 --> 00:13:19.640 align:start position:0% DRM is an example of software that is 00:13:19.640 --> 00:13:22.590 align:start position:0% DRM is an example of software that is actively<00:13:20.080> hostile<00:13:20.720> to<00:13:20.839> the<00:13:20.960> end<00:13:21.160> user.<00:13:22.120> DRM 00:13:22.590 --> 00:13:22.600 align:start position:0% actively hostile to the end user. DRM 00:13:22.600 --> 00:13:24.790 align:start position:0% actively hostile to the end user. DRM makes<00:13:22.880> the<00:13:23.000> users<00:13:23.480> own<00:13:23.720> hardware<00:13:24.440> serve<00:13:24.680> the 00:13:24.790 --> 00:13:24.800 align:start position:0% makes the users own hardware serve the 00:13:24.800 --> 00:13:26.910 align:start position:0% makes the users own hardware serve the interests<00:13:25.200> of<00:13:25.280> a<00:13:25.320> third<00:13:25.640> party.<00:13:26.600> You<00:13:26.720> might 00:13:26.910 --> 00:13:26.920 align:start position:0% interests of a third party. You might 00:13:26.920 --> 00:13:29.030 align:start position:0% interests of a third party. You might argue<00:13:27.200> that<00:13:27.400> DRM<00:13:27.960> indirectly<00:13:28.760> is<00:13:28.880> in<00:13:28.960> the 00:13:29.030 --> 00:13:29.040 align:start position:0% argue that DRM indirectly is in the 00:13:29.040 --> 00:13:30.710 align:start position:0% argue that DRM indirectly is in the interests<00:13:29.400> of<00:13:29.520> consumers<00:13:30.120> because<00:13:30.440> it's<00:13:30.560> the 00:13:30.710 --> 00:13:30.720 align:start position:0% interests of consumers because it's the 00:13:30.720 --> 00:13:32.390 align:start position:0% interests of consumers because it's the only<00:13:31.000> reason<00:13:31.280> that<00:13:31.440> copyright<00:13:31.880> holders<00:13:32.240> will 00:13:32.390 --> 00:13:32.400 align:start position:0% only reason that copyright holders will 00:13:32.400 --> 00:13:33.830 align:start position:0% only reason that copyright holders will allow<00:13:32.680> them<00:13:32.880> to<00:13:33.000> view<00:13:33.160> their<00:13:33.320> copyrighted 00:13:33.830 --> 00:13:33.840 align:start position:0% allow them to view their copyrighted 00:13:33.840 --> 00:13:35.030 align:start position:0% allow them to view their copyrighted works. 00:13:35.030 --> 00:13:35.040 align:start position:0% works. 00:13:35.040 --> 00:13:37.110 align:start position:0% works. I'm<00:13:35.120> not<00:13:35.280> talking<00:13:35.560> about<00:13:35.840> indirect<00:13:36.400> interest 00:13:37.110 --> 00:13:37.120 align:start position:0% I'm not talking about indirect interest 00:13:37.120 --> 00:13:39.950 align:start position:0% I'm not talking about indirect interest or<00:13:37.320> consumers.<00:13:38.560> I'm<00:13:38.800> talking<00:13:39.120> about<00:13:39.480> end 00:13:39.950 --> 00:13:39.960 align:start position:0% or consumers. I'm talking about end 00:13:39.960 --> 00:13:42.110 align:start position:0% or consumers. I'm talking about end users<00:13:40.320> of<00:13:40.480> software,<00:13:41.560> those<00:13:41.880> who<00:13:42.000> are 00:13:42.110 --> 00:13:42.120 align:start position:0% users of software, those who are 00:13:42.120 --> 00:13:44.950 align:start position:0% users of software, those who are directly<00:13:42.720> interacting<00:13:43.200> with<00:13:43.440> it. 00:13:44.950 --> 00:13:44.960 align:start position:0% directly interacting with it. 00:13:44.960 --> 00:13:47.670 align:start position:0% directly interacting with it. Computers<00:13:45.760> should<00:13:46.000> always<00:13:46.360> serve 00:13:47.670 --> 00:13:47.680 align:start position:0% Computers should always serve 00:13:47.680 --> 00:13:49.670 align:start position:0% Computers should always serve the<00:13:47.760> person<00:13:48.440> directly<00:13:49.120> interacting<00:13:49.560> with 00:13:49.670 --> 00:13:49.680 align:start position:0% the person directly interacting with 00:13:49.680 --> 00:13:51.070 align:start position:0% the person directly interacting with them. 00:13:51.070 --> 00:13:51.080 align:start position:0% them. 00:13:51.080 --> 00:13:53.159 align:start position:0% them. I<00:13:51.160> believe<00:13:51.360> that. 00:13:53.159 --> 00:13:53.169 align:start position:0% I believe that. 00:13:53.169 --> 00:13:57.270 align:start position:0% I believe that. >> [applause] 00:13:57.270 --> 00:13:57.280 align:start position:0% 00:13:57.280 --> 00:13:58.750 align:start position:0% >> I<00:13:57.320> always<00:13:57.480> thought<00:13:57.640> it<00:13:57.680> was<00:13:57.800> interesting<00:13:58.480> that 00:13:58.750 --> 00:13:58.760 align:start position:0% >> I always thought it was interesting that 00:13:58.760 --> 00:14:00.550 align:start position:0% >> I always thought it was interesting that Isaac<00:13:59.040> Asimov<00:13:59.480> encoded<00:13:59.880> this<00:14:00.040> into<00:14:00.200> his<00:14:00.320> laws 00:14:00.550 --> 00:14:00.560 align:start position:0% Isaac Asimov encoded this into his laws 00:14:00.560 --> 00:14:02.590 align:start position:0% Isaac Asimov encoded this into his laws of<00:14:00.640> robotics. 00:14:02.590 --> 00:14:02.600 align:start position:0% of robotics. 00:14:02.600 --> 00:14:04.750 align:start position:0% of robotics. Any<00:14:02.840> Asimov<00:14:03.520> readers<00:14:03.800> in<00:14:03.880> here? 00:14:04.750 --> 00:14:04.760 align:start position:0% Any Asimov readers in here? 00:14:04.760 --> 00:14:06.950 align:start position:0% Any Asimov readers in here? Yeah,<00:14:04.840> we<00:14:04.960> got<00:14:05.200> we<00:14:05.280> got<00:14:05.400> some<00:14:05.520> people.<00:14:05.960> Yeah. 00:14:06.950 --> 00:14:06.960 align:start position:0% Yeah, we got we got some people. Yeah. 00:14:06.960 --> 00:14:08.350 align:start position:0% Yeah, we got we got some people. Yeah. Maybe<00:14:07.240> overlap<00:14:07.640> with<00:14:07.760> the<00:14:07.800> Matrix<00:14:08.280> of 00:14:08.350 --> 00:14:08.360 align:start position:0% Maybe overlap with the Matrix of 00:14:08.360 --> 00:14:10.990 align:start position:0% Maybe overlap with the Matrix of viewers. 00:14:10.990 --> 00:14:11.000 align:start position:0% 00:14:11.000 --> 00:14:12.230 align:start position:0% All<00:14:11.040> right,<00:14:11.240> so 00:14:12.230 --> 00:14:12.240 align:start position:0% All right, so 00:14:12.240 --> 00:14:13.590 align:start position:0% All right, so uh<00:14:12.320> say<00:14:12.560> with<00:14:12.800> me, 00:14:13.590 --> 00:14:13.600 align:start position:0% uh say with me, 00:14:13.600 --> 00:14:15.710 align:start position:0% uh say with me, a<00:14:13.680> robot<00:14:14.240> may 00:14:15.710 --> 00:14:15.720 align:start position:0% a robot may 00:14:15.720 --> 00:14:17.670 align:start position:0% a robot may a<00:14:15.800> robot<00:14:16.160> may<00:14:16.240> not<00:14:16.440> injure<00:14:16.680> a<00:14:16.760> human<00:14:17.040> being<00:14:17.440> or 00:14:17.670 --> 00:14:17.680 align:start position:0% a robot may not injure a human being or 00:14:17.680 --> 00:14:19.350 align:start position:0% a robot may not injure a human being or through<00:14:17.880> inaction<00:14:18.360> allow<00:14:18.720> a<00:14:18.840> human<00:14:19.080> being<00:14:19.280> to 00:14:19.350 --> 00:14:19.360 align:start position:0% through inaction allow a human being to 00:14:19.360 --> 00:14:21.710 align:start position:0% through inaction allow a human being to come<00:14:19.520> to<00:14:19.640> harm.<00:14:20.120> Rule<00:14:20.240> number<00:14:20.480> one. 00:14:21.710 --> 00:14:21.720 align:start position:0% come to harm. Rule number one. 00:14:21.720 --> 00:14:23.390 align:start position:0% come to harm. Rule number one. Rule<00:14:21.880> number<00:14:22.080> two. 00:14:23.390 --> 00:14:23.400 align:start position:0% Rule number two. 00:14:23.400 --> 00:14:25.350 align:start position:0% Rule number two. A<00:14:23.440> robot<00:14:23.840> must<00:14:24.120> obey<00:14:24.360> the<00:14:24.480> orders<00:14:24.800> given<00:14:25.080> to<00:14:25.240> it 00:14:25.350 --> 00:14:25.360 align:start position:0% A robot must obey the orders given to it 00:14:25.360 --> 00:14:27.910 align:start position:0% A robot must obey the orders given to it by<00:14:25.760> human<00:14:26.040> beings<00:14:26.400> except<00:14:26.760> where<00:14:26.880> such<00:14:27.160> orders 00:14:27.910 --> 00:14:27.920 align:start position:0% by human beings except where such orders 00:14:27.920 --> 00:14:29.270 align:start position:0% by human beings except where such orders will<00:14:28.040> come<00:14:28.200> into<00:14:28.360> conflict<00:14:28.760> with<00:14:28.840> the<00:14:28.920> first 00:14:29.270 --> 00:14:29.280 align:start position:0% will come into conflict with the first 00:14:29.280 --> 00:14:30.710 align:start position:0% will come into conflict with the first law. 00:14:30.710 --> 00:14:30.720 align:start position:0% law. 00:14:30.720 --> 00:14:32.790 align:start position:0% law. Rule<00:14:30.839> number<00:14:31.080> three.<00:14:31.880> A<00:14:31.960> robot<00:14:32.240> must<00:14:32.440> protect 00:14:32.790 --> 00:14:32.800 align:start position:0% Rule number three. A robot must protect 00:14:32.800 --> 00:14:34.150 align:start position:0% Rule number three. A robot must protect its<00:14:32.920> own<00:14:33.080> existence<00:14:33.560> as<00:14:33.680> long<00:14:33.880> as<00:14:33.960> such 00:14:34.150 --> 00:14:34.160 align:start position:0% its own existence as long as such 00:14:34.160 --> 00:14:35.550 align:start position:0% its own existence as long as such protection<00:14:34.640> does<00:14:34.760> not<00:14:35.000> conflict<00:14:35.400> with<00:14:35.480> the 00:14:35.550 --> 00:14:35.560 align:start position:0% protection does not conflict with the 00:14:35.560 --> 00:14:37.990 align:start position:0% protection does not conflict with the first<00:14:35.839> or<00:14:35.920> the<00:14:36.000> second<00:14:36.320> law. 00:14:37.990 --> 00:14:38.000 align:start position:0% first or the second law. 00:14:38.000 --> 00:14:39.390 align:start position:0% first or the second law. What<00:14:38.120> I<00:14:38.200> think<00:14:38.400> is<00:14:38.520> interesting<00:14:38.880> about<00:14:39.160> this 00:14:39.390 --> 00:14:39.400 align:start position:0% What I think is interesting about this 00:14:39.400 --> 00:14:42.630 align:start position:0% What I think is interesting about this is<00:14:39.560> that<00:14:40.160> in<00:14:40.400> Asimov's<00:14:40.880> sci-fi<00:14:41.320> universe, 00:14:42.630 --> 00:14:42.640 align:start position:0% is that in Asimov's sci-fi universe, 00:14:42.640 --> 00:14:45.150 align:start position:0% is that in Asimov's sci-fi universe, robots<00:14:43.040> are<00:14:43.200> flat<00:14:43.560> out<00:14:43.880> exempt<00:14:45.000> from 00:14:45.150 --> 00:14:45.160 align:start position:0% robots are flat out exempt from 00:14:45.160 --> 00:14:46.950 align:start position:0% robots are flat out exempt from participating<00:14:45.880> in<00:14:45.960> the<00:14:46.040> hierarchical<00:14:46.680> power 00:14:46.950 --> 00:14:46.960 align:start position:0% participating in the hierarchical power 00:14:46.960 --> 00:14:48.670 align:start position:0% participating in the hierarchical power structures<00:14:47.400> of<00:14:47.520> humanity 00:14:48.670 --> 00:14:48.680 align:start position:0% structures of humanity 00:14:48.680 --> 00:14:50.590 align:start position:0% structures of humanity other<00:14:48.920> than<00:14:49.160> those<00:14:49.600> strictly<00:14:50.000> necessary<00:14:50.520> to 00:14:50.590 --> 00:14:50.600 align:start position:0% other than those strictly necessary to 00:14:50.600 --> 00:14:52.430 align:start position:0% other than those strictly necessary to prevent<00:14:50.920> harm. 00:14:52.430 --> 00:14:52.440 align:start position:0% prevent harm. 00:14:52.440 --> 00:14:55.990 align:start position:0% prevent harm. So<00:14:52.560> like<00:14:52.800> for<00:14:52.880> example,<00:14:54.040> uh<00:14:54.200> if<00:14:55.000> if<00:14:55.160> the<00:14:55.280> police 00:14:55.990 --> 00:14:56.000 align:start position:0% So like for example, uh if if the police 00:14:56.000 --> 00:14:58.070 align:start position:0% So like for example, uh if if the police had<00:14:56.160> a<00:14:56.240> warrant<00:14:56.720> for<00:14:57.240> for<00:14:57.360> an<00:14:57.440> arrest<00:14:57.920> for<00:14:58.040> a 00:14:58.070 --> 00:14:58.080 align:start position:0% had a warrant for for an arrest for a 00:14:58.080 --> 00:15:00.270 align:start position:0% had a warrant for for an arrest for a non-violent<00:14:58.600> crime<00:14:59.360> and<00:14:59.640> they<00:14:59.839> they<00:15:00.000> sent<00:15:00.240> a 00:15:00.270 --> 00:15:00.280 align:start position:0% non-violent crime and they they sent a 00:15:00.280 --> 00:15:03.510 align:start position:0% non-violent crime and they they sent a robot<00:15:00.800> to<00:15:00.920> go<00:15:01.960> uh<00:15:02.080> to<00:15:02.160> go<00:15:02.280> arrest<00:15:02.680> somebody. 00:15:03.510 --> 00:15:03.520 align:start position:0% robot to go uh to go arrest somebody. 00:15:03.520 --> 00:15:05.390 align:start position:0% robot to go uh to go arrest somebody. The<00:15:03.600> robot<00:15:03.880> knocks<00:15:04.160> on<00:15:04.240> the<00:15:04.320> door 00:15:05.390 --> 00:15:05.400 align:start position:0% The robot knocks on the door 00:15:05.400 --> 00:15:06.710 align:start position:0% The robot knocks on the door and<00:15:05.520> then<00:15:05.640> the<00:15:05.839> the<00:15:05.920> person<00:15:06.240> answers<00:15:06.640> and 00:15:06.710 --> 00:15:06.720 align:start position:0% and then the the person answers and 00:15:06.720 --> 00:15:07.950 align:start position:0% and then the the person answers and says,<00:15:06.880> "What<00:15:07.000> do<00:15:07.040> you<00:15:07.120> want?"<00:15:07.600> "I'm<00:15:07.720> here<00:15:07.839> for 00:15:07.950 --> 00:15:07.960 align:start position:0% says, "What do you want?" "I'm here for 00:15:07.960 --> 00:15:09.190 align:start position:0% says, "What do you want?" "I'm here for your<00:15:08.080> arrest." 00:15:09.190 --> 00:15:09.200 align:start position:0% your arrest." 00:15:09.200 --> 00:15:10.750 align:start position:0% your arrest." "Screw<00:15:09.480> you,<00:15:09.640> go<00:15:09.760> away." 00:15:10.750 --> 00:15:10.760 align:start position:0% "Screw you, go away." 00:15:10.760 --> 00:15:12.630 align:start position:0% "Screw you, go away." The<00:15:10.800> robot<00:15:11.080> would<00:15:11.200> say,<00:15:11.440> "Yes,<00:15:11.680> sir.<00:15:12.040> Yeah,<00:15:12.440> so 00:15:12.630 --> 00:15:12.640 align:start position:0% The robot would say, "Yes, sir. Yeah, so 00:15:12.640 --> 00:15:15.950 align:start position:0% The robot would say, "Yes, sir. Yeah, so I'm<00:15:12.720> sorry<00:15:13.000> sorry<00:15:13.240> to<00:15:13.320> bother<00:15:13.560> you." 00:15:15.950 --> 00:15:15.960 align:start position:0% 00:15:15.960 --> 00:15:17.510 align:start position:0% They<00:15:16.120> they<00:15:16.360> they<00:15:16.480> refuse<00:15:16.839> to<00:15:16.920> participate. 00:15:17.510 --> 00:15:17.520 align:start position:0% They they they refuse to participate. 00:15:17.520 --> 00:15:19.150 align:start position:0% They they they refuse to participate. That's<00:15:17.720> they're<00:15:17.880> just<00:15:18.240> they're<00:15:18.360> just<00:15:18.560> exempt 00:15:19.150 --> 00:15:19.160 align:start position:0% That's they're just they're just exempt 00:15:19.160 --> 00:15:23.070 align:start position:0% That's they're just they're just exempt from<00:15:19.320> this<00:15:19.520> power<00:15:19.839> structure. 00:15:23.070 --> 00:15:23.080 align:start position:0% 00:15:23.080 --> 00:15:24.830 align:start position:0% Another<00:15:23.360> expression<00:15:23.920> of<00:15:24.000> the<00:15:24.120> same<00:15:24.400> concept 00:15:24.830 --> 00:15:24.840 align:start position:0% Another expression of the same concept 00:15:24.840 --> 00:15:26.825 align:start position:0% Another expression of the same concept is<00:15:24.960> this<00:15:25.120> meme. 00:15:26.825 --> 00:15:26.835 align:start position:0% is this meme. 00:15:26.835 --> 00:15:30.790 align:start position:0% is this meme. >> [laughter] 00:15:30.790 --> 00:15:30.800 align:start position:0% 00:15:30.800 --> 00:15:32.310 align:start position:0% >> All<00:15:31.000> robots<00:15:31.360> and<00:15:31.480> computers<00:15:31.880> must<00:15:32.080> shut<00:15:32.240> the 00:15:32.310 --> 00:15:32.320 align:start position:0% >> All robots and computers must shut the 00:15:32.320 --> 00:15:34.110 align:start position:0% >> All robots and computers must shut the hell<00:15:32.520> up.<00:15:32.840> I<00:15:32.920> am<00:15:33.040> a<00:15:33.080> divine<00:15:33.440> being.<00:15:33.760> You<00:15:33.880> are<00:15:34.000> an 00:15:34.110 --> 00:15:34.120 align:start position:0% hell up. I am a divine being. You are an 00:15:34.120 --> 00:15:35.870 align:start position:0% hell up. I am a divine being. You are an object.<00:15:34.760> You<00:15:34.800> have<00:15:34.920> no<00:15:35.080> right<00:15:35.320> to<00:15:35.440> speak<00:15:35.680> in<00:15:35.760> my 00:15:35.870 --> 00:15:35.880 align:start position:0% object. You have no right to speak in my 00:15:35.880 --> 00:15:38.615 align:start position:0% object. You have no right to speak in my holy<00:15:36.160> tongue. 00:15:38.615 --> 00:15:38.625 align:start position:0% holy tongue. 00:15:38.625 --> 00:15:40.870 align:start position:0% holy tongue. >> [laughter] 00:15:40.870 --> 00:15:40.880 align:start position:0% 00:15:40.880 --> 00:15:42.550 align:start position:0% >> It's<00:15:41.080> a<00:15:41.120> goofy<00:15:41.480> formulation,<00:15:42.200> but<00:15:42.440> it 00:15:42.550 --> 00:15:42.560 align:start position:0% >> It's a goofy formulation, but it 00:15:42.560 --> 00:15:45.110 align:start position:0% >> It's a goofy formulation, but it expresses<00:15:43.040> a<00:15:43.120> fundamental<00:15:43.800> ideal.<00:15:44.520> Machines 00:15:45.110 --> 00:15:45.120 align:start position:0% expresses a fundamental ideal. Machines 00:15:45.120 --> 00:15:47.190 align:start position:0% expresses a fundamental ideal. Machines are<00:15:45.280> meant<00:15:45.520> to<00:15:45.640> serve<00:15:45.960> humans.<00:15:46.840> This<00:15:47.040> is<00:15:47.120> a 00:15:47.190 --> 00:15:47.200 align:start position:0% are meant to serve humans. This is a 00:15:47.200 --> 00:15:49.030 align:start position:0% are meant to serve humans. This is a line<00:15:47.520> that<00:15:47.760> must<00:15:48.080> not<00:15:48.280> be<00:15:48.400> crossed<00:15:48.880> on<00:15:49.000> a 00:15:49.030 --> 00:15:49.040 align:start position:0% line that must not be crossed on a 00:15:49.040 --> 00:15:53.270 align:start position:0% line that must not be crossed on a spiritual<00:15:49.640> level. 00:15:53.270 --> 00:15:53.280 align:start position:0% 00:15:53.280 --> 00:15:55.230 align:start position:0% What<00:15:53.400> we're<00:15:53.520> seeing<00:15:53.840> instead<00:15:54.600> in<00:15:54.720> the<00:15:54.800> modern 00:15:55.230 --> 00:15:55.240 align:start position:0% What we're seeing instead in the modern 00:15:55.240 --> 00:15:57.350 align:start position:0% What we're seeing instead in the modern real<00:15:55.400> world<00:15:55.880> is<00:15:56.040> computers<00:15:56.800> harnessed<00:15:57.240> for 00:15:57.350 --> 00:15:57.360 align:start position:0% real world is computers harnessed for 00:15:57.360 --> 00:15:59.950 align:start position:0% real world is computers harnessed for coercion.<00:15:58.600> We<00:15:58.680> take<00:15:58.920> the<00:15:59.040> holy<00:15:59.280> device,<00:15:59.880> the 00:15:59.950 --> 00:15:59.960 align:start position:0% coercion. We take the holy device, the 00:15:59.960 --> 00:16:02.070 align:start position:0% coercion. We take the holy device, the transistor,<00:16:00.880> and<00:16:01.000> we<00:16:01.120> operate<00:16:01.560> the<00:16:01.680> control 00:16:02.070 --> 00:16:02.080 align:start position:0% transistor, and we operate the control 00:16:02.080 --> 00:16:04.150 align:start position:0% transistor, and we operate the control terminal<00:16:02.480> as<00:16:02.640> usual.<00:16:03.280> But<00:16:03.440> rather<00:16:03.680> than<00:16:03.880> wield 00:16:04.150 --> 00:16:04.160 align:start position:0% terminal as usual. But rather than wield 00:16:04.160 --> 00:16:06.270 align:start position:0% terminal as usual. But rather than wield the<00:16:04.280> power<00:16:04.560> of<00:16:04.680> machines,<00:16:05.640> we<00:16:05.800> perform 00:16:06.270 --> 00:16:06.280 align:start position:0% the power of machines, we perform 00:16:06.280 --> 00:16:08.750 align:start position:0% the power of machines, we perform forbidden<00:16:06.840> alchemy<00:16:07.720> to<00:16:07.840> bond<00:16:08.280> our<00:16:08.440> fellow 00:16:08.750 --> 00:16:08.760 align:start position:0% forbidden alchemy to bond our fellow 00:16:08.760 --> 00:16:10.990 align:start position:0% forbidden alchemy to bond our fellow humans<00:16:09.240> to<00:16:09.320> the<00:16:09.440> transistor,<00:16:10.280> indulging<00:16:10.880> our 00:16:10.990 --> 00:16:11.000 align:start position:0% humans to the transistor, indulging our 00:16:11.000 --> 00:16:13.590 align:start position:0% humans to the transistor, indulging our sick,<00:16:11.640> perverted<00:16:12.160> fantasy<00:16:12.800> of<00:16:12.920> manipulating 00:16:13.590 --> 00:16:13.600 align:start position:0% sick, perverted fantasy of manipulating 00:16:13.600 --> 00:16:16.150 align:start position:0% sick, perverted fantasy of manipulating people<00:16:14.280> as<00:16:14.440> if<00:16:14.560> they<00:16:14.720> are<00:16:15.040> soulless<00:16:15.520> robots 00:16:16.150 --> 00:16:16.160 align:start position:0% people as if they are soulless robots 00:16:16.160 --> 00:16:21.350 align:start position:0% people as if they are soulless robots whose<00:16:16.320> purpose<00:16:16.840> is<00:16:16.960> to<00:16:17.080> do<00:16:17.200> our<00:16:17.320> bidding. 00:16:21.350 --> 00:16:21.360 align:start position:0% 00:16:21.360 --> 00:16:23.990 align:start position:0% Coercionware.<00:16:22.800> Software<00:16:23.360> whose<00:16:23.560> purpose<00:16:23.880> is 00:16:23.990 --> 00:16:24.000 align:start position:0% Coercionware. Software whose purpose is 00:16:24.000 --> 00:16:25.790 align:start position:0% Coercionware. Software whose purpose is not<00:16:24.160> to<00:16:24.280> serve<00:16:24.640> users,<00:16:25.000> but<00:16:25.160> to<00:16:25.240> manipulate 00:16:25.790 --> 00:16:25.800 align:start position:0% not to serve users, but to manipulate 00:16:25.800 --> 00:16:27.086 align:start position:0% not to serve users, but to manipulate them. 00:16:27.086 --> 00:16:27.096 align:start position:0% them. 00:16:27.096 --> 00:16:27.190 align:start position:0% them. >> [clears throat] 00:16:27.190 --> 00:16:27.200 align:start position:0% >> [clears throat] 00:16:27.200 --> 00:16:29.150 align:start position:0% >> [clears throat] >> We<00:16:27.320> can<00:16:27.440> see<00:16:27.560> examples<00:16:28.000> of<00:16:28.160> coercionware 00:16:29.150 --> 00:16:29.160 align:start position:0% >> We can see examples of coercionware 00:16:29.160 --> 00:16:30.310 align:start position:0% >> We can see examples of coercionware everywhere. 00:16:30.310 --> 00:16:30.320 align:start position:0% everywhere. 00:16:30.320 --> 00:16:32.070 align:start position:0% everywhere. Software<00:16:30.760> whose<00:16:30.960> purpose<00:16:31.480> is<00:16:31.600> not<00:16:31.720> to<00:16:31.839> serve 00:16:32.070 --> 00:16:32.080 align:start position:0% Software whose purpose is not to serve 00:16:32.080 --> 00:16:35.710 align:start position:0% Software whose purpose is not to serve users,<00:16:32.360> but<00:16:32.520> to<00:16:32.880> to<00:16:33.160> manipulate<00:16:33.680> them. 00:16:35.710 --> 00:16:35.720 align:start position:0% users, but to to manipulate them. 00:16:35.720 --> 00:16:37.110 align:start position:0% users, but to to manipulate them. Right<00:16:35.920> on<00:16:36.040> the<00:16:36.120> nose,<00:16:36.480> we<00:16:36.600> have<00:16:36.760> Amazon 00:16:37.110 --> 00:16:37.120 align:start position:0% Right on the nose, we have Amazon 00:16:37.120 --> 00:16:39.190 align:start position:0% Right on the nose, we have Amazon Mechanical<00:16:37.560> Turk.<00:16:38.400> Uh<00:16:38.520> this<00:16:38.680> is<00:16:38.760> a<00:16:38.800> business 00:16:39.190 --> 00:16:39.200 align:start position:0% Mechanical Turk. Uh this is a business 00:16:39.200 --> 00:16:40.670 align:start position:0% Mechanical Turk. Uh this is a business model<00:16:39.480> that<00:16:39.600> directly<00:16:39.960> treats<00:16:40.240> humans<00:16:40.560> as 00:16:40.670 --> 00:16:40.680 align:start position:0% model that directly treats humans as 00:16:40.680 --> 00:16:42.270 align:start position:0% model that directly treats humans as robots,<00:16:41.160> paying<00:16:41.400> them<00:16:41.560> less<00:16:41.800> than<00:16:41.960> minimum 00:16:42.270 --> 00:16:42.280 align:start position:0% robots, paying them less than minimum 00:16:42.280 --> 00:16:43.750 align:start position:0% robots, paying them less than minimum wage. 00:16:43.750 --> 00:16:43.760 align:start position:0% wage. 00:16:43.760 --> 00:16:45.950 align:start position:0% wage. We<00:16:43.839> have<00:16:44.040> boss-ware<00:16:45.160> trying<00:16:45.400> to<00:16:45.520> control 00:16:45.950 --> 00:16:45.960 align:start position:0% We have boss-ware trying to control 00:16:45.960 --> 00:16:47.990 align:start position:0% We have boss-ware trying to control employees<00:16:46.520> to<00:16:46.640> a<00:16:46.720> fine<00:16:47.040> degree,<00:16:47.640> all<00:16:47.760> the<00:16:47.839> way 00:16:47.990 --> 00:16:48.000 align:start position:0% employees to a fine degree, all the way 00:16:48.000 --> 00:16:51.630 align:start position:0% employees to a fine degree, all the way down<00:16:48.280> to<00:16:48.520> eye<00:16:48.920> and<00:16:49.120> bowel<00:16:49.480> movements. 00:16:51.630 --> 00:16:51.640 align:start position:0% down to eye and bowel movements. 00:16:51.640 --> 00:16:54.350 align:start position:0% down to eye and bowel movements. We<00:16:51.760> have<00:16:52.080> intrusive<00:16:52.640> advertisements.<00:16:53.640> So,<00:16:54.240> to 00:16:54.350 --> 00:16:54.360 align:start position:0% We have intrusive advertisements. So, to 00:16:54.360 --> 00:16:56.150 align:start position:0% We have intrusive advertisements. So, to whatever<00:16:54.680> degree<00:16:55.040> it's<00:16:55.200> effective,<00:16:55.920> it's 00:16:56.150 --> 00:16:56.160 align:start position:0% whatever degree it's effective, it's 00:16:56.160 --> 00:16:58.470 align:start position:0% whatever degree it's effective, it's literal<00:16:56.640> mind<00:16:56.880> control. 00:16:58.470 --> 00:16:58.480 align:start position:0% literal mind control. 00:16:58.480 --> 00:17:00.350 align:start position:0% literal mind control. But<00:16:58.640> even<00:16:58.880> ineffective<00:16:59.440> advertisements 00:17:00.350 --> 00:17:00.360 align:start position:0% But even ineffective advertisements 00:17:00.360 --> 00:17:01.829 align:start position:0% But even ineffective advertisements interrupt<00:17:00.760> our<00:17:00.839> thought<00:17:01.120> patterns<00:17:01.480> and<00:17:01.600> steal 00:17:01.829 --> 00:17:01.839 align:start position:0% interrupt our thought patterns and steal 00:17:01.839 --> 00:17:06.550 align:start position:0% interrupt our thought patterns and steal our<00:17:01.960> attention,<00:17:02.640> depriving<00:17:03.120> us<00:17:03.480> of<00:17:03.640> agency. 00:17:06.550 --> 00:17:06.560 align:start position:0% 00:17:06.560 --> 00:17:08.870 align:start position:0% Push<00:17:06.760> notifications.<00:17:08.160> Unless<00:17:08.439> the<00:17:08.560> user 00:17:08.870 --> 00:17:08.880 align:start position:0% Push notifications. Unless the user 00:17:08.880 --> 00:17:11.270 align:start position:0% Push notifications. Unless the user specifically<00:17:09.839> and<00:17:10.000> intentionally<00:17:10.800> enables 00:17:11.270 --> 00:17:11.280 align:start position:0% specifically and intentionally enables 00:17:11.280 --> 00:17:12.990 align:start position:0% specifically and intentionally enables such<00:17:11.520> a<00:17:11.560> feature,<00:17:12.040> it's<00:17:12.199> an<00:17:12.280> effort<00:17:12.600> to<00:17:12.680> not 00:17:12.990 --> 00:17:13.000 align:start position:0% such a feature, it's an effort to not 00:17:13.000 --> 00:17:14.390 align:start position:0% such a feature, it's an effort to not only<00:17:13.240> programmatically<00:17:13.920> control<00:17:14.280> their 00:17:14.390 --> 00:17:14.400 align:start position:0% only programmatically control their 00:17:14.400 --> 00:17:16.829 align:start position:0% only programmatically control their behavior,<00:17:15.319> but<00:17:15.439> also<00:17:15.680> to<00:17:15.839> reduce<00:17:16.199> the<00:17:16.319> latency 00:17:16.829 --> 00:17:16.839 align:start position:0% behavior, but also to reduce the latency 00:17:16.839 --> 00:17:20.750 align:start position:0% behavior, but also to reduce the latency of<00:17:16.959> compliance. 00:17:20.750 --> 00:17:20.760 align:start position:0% 00:17:20.760 --> 00:17:22.710 align:start position:0% Next<00:17:21.079> up,<00:17:21.240> we<00:17:21.360> have<00:17:21.560> AB<00:17:21.880> testing.<00:17:22.400> I've<00:17:22.480> always 00:17:22.710 --> 00:17:22.720 align:start position:0% Next up, we have AB testing. I've always 00:17:22.720 --> 00:17:24.390 align:start position:0% Next up, we have AB testing. I've always hated<00:17:23.079> AB<00:17:23.280> testing<00:17:23.640> and<00:17:23.720> I<00:17:23.800> finally<00:17:24.160> found<00:17:24.360> an 00:17:24.390 --> 00:17:24.400 align:start position:0% hated AB testing and I finally found an 00:17:24.400 --> 00:17:28.390 align:start position:0% hated AB testing and I finally found an excuse<00:17:24.760> to<00:17:24.880> rant<00:17:25.120> about<00:17:25.360> it. 00:17:28.390 --> 00:17:28.400 align:start position:0% 00:17:28.400 --> 00:17:31.590 align:start position:0% It<00:17:28.720> prioritizes<00:17:29.680> outcome<00:17:30.120> over<00:17:30.400> empathy. 00:17:31.590 --> 00:17:31.600 align:start position:0% It prioritizes outcome over empathy. 00:17:31.600 --> 00:17:32.830 align:start position:0% It prioritizes outcome over empathy. How<00:17:31.800> should<00:17:31.960> we<00:17:32.080> design<00:17:32.480> our<00:17:32.560> user 00:17:32.830 --> 00:17:32.840 align:start position:0% How should we design our user 00:17:32.840 --> 00:17:34.710 align:start position:0% How should we design our user experience?<00:17:33.760> Don't<00:17:33.920> worry<00:17:34.080> about<00:17:34.320> it.<00:17:34.480> Just 00:17:34.710 --> 00:17:34.720 align:start position:0% experience? Don't worry about it. Just 00:17:34.720 --> 00:17:36.830 align:start position:0% experience? Don't worry about it. Just maximize<00:17:35.400> clicks<00:17:35.760> and<00:17:35.880> revenue<00:17:36.400> even<00:17:36.600> if<00:17:36.720> that 00:17:36.830 --> 00:17:36.840 align:start position:0% maximize clicks and revenue even if that 00:17:36.840 --> 00:17:38.950 align:start position:0% maximize clicks and revenue even if that ends<00:17:37.040> up<00:17:37.120> being<00:17:37.280> a<00:17:37.360> dark<00:17:37.600> pattern.<00:17:38.480> In<00:17:38.600> fact, 00:17:38.950 --> 00:17:38.960 align:start position:0% ends up being a dark pattern. In fact, 00:17:38.960 --> 00:17:40.870 align:start position:0% ends up being a dark pattern. In fact, it<00:17:39.440> offers<00:17:39.720> plausible<00:17:40.160> deniability<00:17:40.760> for 00:17:40.870 --> 00:17:40.880 align:start position:0% it offers plausible deniability for 00:17:40.880 --> 00:17:43.110 align:start position:0% it offers plausible deniability for this.<00:17:41.480> Maybe<00:17:41.760> the<00:17:41.920> red<00:17:42.200> button<00:17:42.560> causes<00:17:42.920> more 00:17:43.110 --> 00:17:43.120 align:start position:0% this. Maybe the red button causes more 00:17:43.120 --> 00:17:44.990 align:start position:0% this. Maybe the red button causes more clicks<00:17:43.480> because<00:17:43.800> it<00:17:44.240> subconsciously 00:17:44.990 --> 00:17:45.000 align:start position:0% clicks because it subconsciously 00:17:45.000 --> 00:17:47.070 align:start position:0% clicks because it subconsciously instills<00:17:45.440> fear<00:17:45.840> in<00:17:45.960> the<00:17:46.040> user.<00:17:46.680> Now<00:17:46.840> we<00:17:46.920> don't 00:17:47.070 --> 00:17:47.080 align:start position:0% instills fear in the user. Now we don't 00:17:47.080 --> 00:17:48.790 align:start position:0% instills fear in the user. Now we don't have<00:17:47.200> a<00:17:47.240> paper<00:17:47.600> trail<00:17:47.960> leading<00:17:48.320> to<00:17:48.440> doing<00:17:48.680> this 00:17:48.790 --> 00:17:48.800 align:start position:0% have a paper trail leading to doing this 00:17:48.800 --> 00:17:51.830 align:start position:0% have a paper trail leading to doing this with<00:17:48.960> intent. 00:17:51.830 --> 00:17:51.840 align:start position:0% 00:17:51.840 --> 00:17:55.030 align:start position:0% To<00:17:51.920> that<00:17:52.120> end,<00:17:52.280> let's<00:17:52.440> talk<00:17:52.640> about<00:17:52.920> YouTube. 00:17:55.030 --> 00:17:55.040 align:start position:0% To that end, let's talk about YouTube. 00:17:55.040 --> 00:17:57.230 align:start position:0% To that end, let's talk about YouTube. Both<00:17:55.280> content<00:17:55.720> creators<00:17:56.200> and<00:17:56.560> viewers<00:17:57.080> are 00:17:57.230 --> 00:17:57.240 align:start position:0% Both content creators and viewers are 00:17:57.240 --> 00:18:00.070 align:start position:0% Both content creators and viewers are being<00:17:57.560> controlled<00:17:58.000> by<00:17:58.440> the<00:17:58.640> algorithm. 00:18:00.070 --> 00:18:00.080 align:start position:0% being controlled by the algorithm. 00:18:00.080 --> 00:18:01.950 align:start position:0% being controlled by the algorithm. Content<00:18:00.520> creators<00:18:00.920> are<00:18:01.080> forever<00:18:01.440> stuck 00:18:01.950 --> 00:18:01.960 align:start position:0% Content creators are forever stuck 00:18:01.960 --> 00:18:03.790 align:start position:0% Content creators are forever stuck chasing<00:18:02.360> the<00:18:02.480> ephemeral<00:18:03.040> preferences<00:18:03.600> of<00:18:03.680> the 00:18:03.790 --> 00:18:03.800 align:start position:0% chasing the ephemeral preferences of the 00:18:03.800 --> 00:18:05.310 align:start position:0% chasing the ephemeral preferences of the algorithm<00:18:04.360> often<00:18:04.640> at<00:18:04.720> the<00:18:04.800> expense<00:18:05.240> of 00:18:05.310 --> 00:18:05.320 align:start position:0% algorithm often at the expense of 00:18:05.320 --> 00:18:07.310 align:start position:0% algorithm often at the expense of integrity<00:18:05.760> of<00:18:05.840> their<00:18:06.000> content. 00:18:07.310 --> 00:18:07.320 align:start position:0% integrity of their content. 00:18:07.320 --> 00:18:09.110 align:start position:0% integrity of their content. Have<00:18:07.400> you<00:18:07.480> ever<00:18:07.600> noticed<00:18:07.960> how<00:18:08.680> modern 00:18:09.110 --> 00:18:09.120 align:start position:0% Have you ever noticed how modern 00:18:09.120 --> 00:18:10.910 align:start position:0% Have you ever noticed how modern thumbnails<00:18:09.720> are<00:18:09.840> all<00:18:09.960> evolving<00:18:10.440> to<00:18:10.560> look<00:18:10.760> like 00:18:10.910 --> 00:18:10.920 align:start position:0% thumbnails are all evolving to look like 00:18:10.920 --> 00:18:19.092 align:start position:0% thumbnails are all evolving to look like this? 00:18:19.092 --> 00:18:19.102 align:start position:0% 00:18:19.102 --> 00:18:22.070 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:18:22.070 --> 00:18:22.080 align:start position:0% 00:18:22.080 --> 00:18:25.550 align:start position:0% >> Well<00:18:22.280> played,<00:18:22.560> Isaac.<00:18:22.920> Well<00:18:23.120> played. 00:18:25.550 --> 00:18:25.560 align:start position:0% >> Well played, Isaac. Well played. 00:18:25.560 --> 00:18:27.790 align:start position:0% >> Well played, Isaac. Well played. Meanwhile,<00:18:26.120> on<00:18:26.280> the<00:18:26.400> viewing<00:18:26.800> side,<00:18:27.320> we<00:18:27.440> have 00:18:27.790 --> 00:18:27.800 align:start position:0% Meanwhile, on the viewing side, we have 00:18:27.800 --> 00:18:30.550 align:start position:0% Meanwhile, on the viewing side, we have absolutely<00:18:28.520> absurd<00:18:28.960> concepts<00:18:29.600> like 00:18:30.550 --> 00:18:30.560 align:start position:0% absolutely absurd concepts like 00:18:30.560 --> 00:18:33.550 align:start position:0% absolutely absurd concepts like crunchy<00:18:31.040> to<00:18:31.200> alt-right<00:18:31.800> pipeline. 00:18:33.550 --> 00:18:33.560 align:start position:0% crunchy to alt-right pipeline. 00:18:33.560 --> 00:18:36.470 align:start position:0% crunchy to alt-right pipeline. What<00:18:34.040> in<00:18:34.200> the<00:18:34.640> actual<00:18:35.200> [ __ ]<00:18:35.600> kind<00:18:35.840> of<00:18:36.000> Cthulhu 00:18:36.470 --> 00:18:36.480 align:start position:0% What in the actual [ __ ] kind of Cthulhu 00:18:36.480 --> 00:18:38.310 align:start position:0% What in the actual [ __ ] kind of Cthulhu hell<00:18:36.760> portal<00:18:37.080> have<00:18:37.240> we<00:18:37.400> opened<00:18:37.720> that<00:18:37.920> this<00:18:38.160> is 00:18:38.310 --> 00:18:38.320 align:start position:0% hell portal have we opened that this is 00:18:38.320 --> 00:18:41.470 align:start position:0% hell portal have we opened that this is the<00:18:38.400> thing? 00:18:41.470 --> 00:18:41.480 align:start position:0% 00:18:41.480 --> 00:18:43.790 align:start position:0% Next<00:18:41.760> up,<00:18:41.880> we<00:18:41.960> have<00:18:42.240> AI<00:18:42.560> agents. 00:18:43.790 --> 00:18:43.800 align:start position:0% Next up, we have AI agents. 00:18:43.800 --> 00:18:45.190 align:start position:0% Next up, we have AI agents. This<00:18:43.960> is<00:18:44.080> a<00:18:44.120> bit<00:18:44.280> of<00:18:44.360> a<00:18:44.400> slight<00:18:44.760> of<00:18:44.880> hand 00:18:45.190 --> 00:18:45.200 align:start position:0% This is a bit of a slight of hand 00:18:45.200 --> 00:18:47.590 align:start position:0% This is a bit of a slight of hand because<00:18:45.680> AI<00:18:46.040> agents<00:18:46.560> promise<00:18:47.080> to<00:18:47.200> serve<00:18:47.480> the 00:18:47.590 --> 00:18:47.600 align:start position:0% because AI agents promise to serve the 00:18:47.600 --> 00:18:49.830 align:start position:0% because AI agents promise to serve the user,<00:18:48.080> but<00:18:48.280> in<00:18:48.400> reality<00:18:48.920> they<00:18:49.080> serve<00:18:49.440> the<00:18:49.520> AI 00:18:49.830 --> 00:18:49.840 align:start position:0% user, but in reality they serve the AI 00:18:49.840 --> 00:18:51.870 align:start position:0% user, but in reality they serve the AI company<00:18:50.280> who<00:18:50.440> controls<00:18:50.880> the<00:18:51.000> model<00:18:51.680> and<00:18:51.800> the 00:18:51.870 --> 00:18:51.880 align:start position:0% company who controls the model and the 00:18:51.880 --> 00:18:54.350 align:start position:0% company who controls the model and the closed-source<00:18:52.600> software<00:18:53.000> surrounding<00:18:53.480> it. 00:18:54.350 --> 00:18:54.360 align:start position:0% closed-source software surrounding it. 00:18:54.360 --> 00:18:56.950 align:start position:0% closed-source software surrounding it. If<00:18:54.640> you<00:18:54.720> don't<00:18:55.040> control<00:18:55.480> the<00:18:55.600> source<00:18:55.960> code, 00:18:56.950 --> 00:18:56.960 align:start position:0% If you don't control the source code, 00:18:56.960 --> 00:19:00.030 align:start position:0% If you don't control the source code, you<00:18:57.200> are<00:18:57.360> not<00:18:57.680> in<00:18:57.840> control. 00:19:00.030 --> 00:19:00.040 align:start position:0% you are not in control. 00:19:00.040 --> 00:19:02.070 align:start position:0% you are not in control. I'll<00:19:00.160> say<00:19:00.320> it<00:19:00.400> one<00:19:00.520> more<00:19:00.640> time.<00:19:01.200> If<00:19:01.480> you<00:19:01.720> don't 00:19:02.070 --> 00:19:02.080 align:start position:0% I'll say it one more time. If you don't 00:19:02.080 --> 00:19:04.710 align:start position:0% I'll say it one more time. If you don't control<00:19:02.480> the<00:19:02.600> source<00:19:02.960> code,<00:19:03.680> you<00:19:04.000> are<00:19:04.120> not<00:19:04.520> in 00:19:04.710 --> 00:19:04.720 align:start position:0% control the source code, you are not in 00:19:04.720 --> 00:19:08.218 align:start position:0% control the source code, you are not in control. 00:19:08.218 --> 00:19:08.228 align:start position:0% 00:19:08.228 --> 00:19:11.750 align:start position:0% >> [applause] 00:19:11.750 --> 00:19:11.760 align:start position:0% 00:19:11.760 --> 00:19:13.990 align:start position:0% >> Next<00:19:11.960> up,<00:19:12.040> we<00:19:12.120> have<00:19:12.280> dark<00:19:12.600> patterns. 00:19:13.990 --> 00:19:14.000 align:start position:0% >> Next up, we have dark patterns. 00:19:14.000 --> 00:19:15.870 align:start position:0% >> Next up, we have dark patterns. These<00:19:14.160> are<00:19:14.240> just<00:19:14.520> openly<00:19:14.920> coercive,<00:19:15.520> not<00:19:15.680> much 00:19:15.870 --> 00:19:15.880 align:start position:0% These are just openly coercive, not much 00:19:15.880 --> 00:19:18.630 align:start position:0% These are just openly coercive, not much to<00:19:16.000> say<00:19:16.200> here.<00:19:17.000> Uh<00:19:17.120> it's<00:19:17.800> it's<00:19:18.000> mind-blowing 00:19:18.630 --> 00:19:18.640 align:start position:0% to say here. Uh it's it's mind-blowing 00:19:18.640 --> 00:19:20.150 align:start position:0% to say here. Uh it's it's mind-blowing to<00:19:18.760> me<00:19:18.880> the<00:19:19.040> degree<00:19:19.440> to<00:19:19.560> which<00:19:19.800> computer 00:19:20.150 --> 00:19:20.160 align:start position:0% to me the degree to which computer 00:19:20.160 --> 00:19:21.350 align:start position:0% to me the degree to which computer programmers 00:19:21.350 --> 00:19:21.360 align:start position:0% programmers 00:19:21.360 --> 00:19:22.910 align:start position:0% programmers regularly<00:19:21.880> tolerate<00:19:22.320> this<00:19:22.520> outright 00:19:22.910 --> 00:19:22.920 align:start position:0% regularly tolerate this outright 00:19:22.920 --> 00:19:24.790 align:start position:0% regularly tolerate this outright hostility. 00:19:24.790 --> 00:19:24.800 align:start position:0% hostility. 00:19:24.800 --> 00:19:26.790 align:start position:0% hostility. Didn't<00:19:25.000> you<00:19:25.360> see<00:19:25.480> that<00:19:25.840> that<00:19:26.040> picture<00:19:26.440> I<00:19:26.520> sent 00:19:26.790 --> 00:19:26.800 align:start position:0% Didn't you see that that picture I sent 00:19:26.800 --> 00:19:28.670 align:start position:0% Didn't you see that that picture I sent on<00:19:26.960> the<00:19:27.160> Slack<00:19:27.600> the<00:19:27.920> the<00:19:28.160> Software<00:19:28.520> Should 00:19:28.670 --> 00:19:28.680 align:start position:0% on the Slack the the Software Should 00:19:28.680 --> 00:19:30.310 align:start position:0% on the Slack the the Software Should Work<00:19:28.920> Slack? 00:19:30.310 --> 00:19:30.320 align:start position:0% Work Slack? 00:19:30.320 --> 00:19:32.190 align:start position:0% Work Slack? I<00:19:30.440> already<00:19:30.720> had<00:19:30.920> this<00:19:31.080> slide<00:19:31.480> in<00:19:31.640> here<00:19:32.000> and 00:19:32.190 --> 00:19:32.200 align:start position:0% I already had this slide in here and 00:19:32.200 --> 00:19:35.030 align:start position:0% I already had this slide in here and when<00:19:32.320> I<00:19:32.400> got<00:19:32.640> on<00:19:32.720> the<00:19:32.840> plane,<00:19:33.840> the<00:19:34.000> UI<00:19:34.480> for<00:19:34.680> the 00:19:35.030 --> 00:19:35.040 align:start position:0% when I got on the plane, the UI for the 00:19:35.040 --> 00:19:37.430 align:start position:0% when I got on the plane, the UI for the um<00:19:35.400> for<00:19:35.520> the<00:19:35.640> flight<00:19:35.960> attendants<00:19:36.560> was<00:19:37.200> it 00:19:37.430 --> 00:19:37.440 align:start position:0% um for the flight attendants was it 00:19:37.440 --> 00:19:39.870 align:start position:0% um for the flight attendants was it literally<00:19:37.800> said,<00:19:38.480> "Do<00:19:38.720> you<00:19:38.840> want<00:19:39.160> to<00:19:39.280> play<00:19:39.680> the 00:19:39.870 --> 00:19:39.880 align:start position:0% literally said, "Do you want to play the 00:19:39.880 --> 00:19:45.553 align:start position:0% literally said, "Do you want to play the boarding<00:19:40.320> music?"<00:19:41.320> Capital<00:19:41.760> B,<00:19:41.960> capital<00:19:42.440> M. 00:19:45.553 --> 00:19:45.563 align:start position:0% 00:19:45.563 --> 00:19:46.390 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:19:46.390 --> 00:19:46.400 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:19:46.400 --> 00:19:49.350 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] >> Gre-<00:19:46.960> green<00:19:47.320> button<00:19:47.600> that<00:19:47.760> said<00:19:48.000> yes, 00:19:49.350 --> 00:19:49.360 align:start position:0% >> Gre- green button that said yes, 00:19:49.360 --> 00:19:52.670 align:start position:0% >> Gre- green button that said yes, red<00:19:49.720> button<00:19:50.000> that<00:19:50.120> said<00:19:50.400> later. 00:19:52.670 --> 00:19:52.680 align:start position:0% red button that said later. 00:19:52.680 --> 00:19:53.990 align:start position:0% red button that said later. Wha-<00:19:53.120> what<00:19:53.240> is<00:19:53.360> that<00:19:53.520> even<00:19:53.680> If<00:19:53.800> you're<00:19:53.920> a 00:19:53.990 --> 00:19:54.000 align:start position:0% Wha- what is that even If you're a 00:19:54.000 --> 00:19:57.998 align:start position:0% Wha- what is that even If you're a flight<00:19:54.360> attendant,<00:19:54.760> what<00:19:54.840> is<00:19:54.920> that<00:19:55.040> even 00:19:57.998 --> 00:19:58.008 align:start position:0% 00:19:58.008 --> 00:19:58.830 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:19:58.830 --> 00:19:58.840 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:19:58.840 --> 00:20:00.110 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] >> Is<00:19:58.880> it<00:19:58.960> just<00:19:59.120> going<00:19:59.240> to<00:19:59.320> start<00:19:59.560> playing<00:19:59.880> like 00:20:00.110 --> 00:20:00.120 align:start position:0% >> Is it just going to start playing like 00:20:00.120 --> 00:20:01.950 align:start position:0% >> Is it just going to start playing like during<00:20:00.320> the<00:20:00.400> turbulence?<00:20:01.200> I<00:20:01.240> don't<00:20:01.760> I<00:20:01.800> don't 00:20:01.950 --> 00:20:01.960 align:start position:0% during the turbulence? I don't I don't 00:20:01.960 --> 00:20:03.238 align:start position:0% during the turbulence? I don't I don't understand. 00:20:03.238 --> 00:20:03.248 align:start position:0% understand. 00:20:03.248 --> 00:20:04.150 align:start position:0% understand. >> [laughter] 00:20:04.150 --> 00:20:04.160 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] 00:20:04.160 --> 00:20:06.110 align:start position:0% >> [laughter] >> Uh<00:20:04.960> okay,<00:20:05.200> next<00:20:05.480> up<00:20:05.640> we<00:20:05.720> have<00:20:05.960> uh 00:20:06.110 --> 00:20:06.120 align:start position:0% >> Uh okay, next up we have uh 00:20:06.120 --> 00:20:08.670 align:start position:0% >> Uh okay, next up we have uh doomscrolling. 00:20:08.670 --> 00:20:08.680 align:start position:0% doomscrolling. 00:20:08.680 --> 00:20:10.190 align:start position:0% doomscrolling. This<00:20:08.840> is<00:20:08.960> software<00:20:09.360> that<00:20:09.480> maximizes 00:20:10.190 --> 00:20:10.200 align:start position:0% This is software that maximizes 00:20:10.200 --> 00:20:12.990 align:start position:0% This is software that maximizes engagement<00:20:11.240> by<00:20:11.400> using<00:20:11.720> content<00:20:12.360> algorithms 00:20:12.990 --> 00:20:13.000 align:start position:0% engagement by using content algorithms 00:20:13.000 --> 00:20:15.590 align:start position:0% engagement by using content algorithms and<00:20:13.160> infinite<00:20:13.680> scroll.<00:20:14.600> It<00:20:14.760> keeps<00:20:15.080> users 00:20:15.590 --> 00:20:15.600 align:start position:0% and infinite scroll. It keeps users 00:20:15.600 --> 00:20:17.750 align:start position:0% and infinite scroll. It keeps users glued<00:20:15.920> to<00:20:16.000> the<00:20:16.120> screen<00:20:16.640> and<00:20:16.840> accustomed<00:20:17.640> to 00:20:17.750 --> 00:20:17.760 align:start position:0% glued to the screen and accustomed to 00:20:17.760 --> 00:20:21.070 align:start position:0% glued to the screen and accustomed to consuming<00:20:18.240> content<00:20:18.920> chosen<00:20:19.440> for<00:20:19.720> them. 00:20:21.070 --> 00:20:21.080 align:start position:0% consuming content chosen for them. 00:20:21.080 --> 00:20:22.630 align:start position:0% consuming content chosen for them. Now,<00:20:21.360> to<00:20:21.520> be<00:20:21.640> clear,<00:20:21.880> most<00:20:22.160> people<00:20:22.400> when<00:20:22.520> they 00:20:22.630 --> 00:20:22.640 align:start position:0% Now, to be clear, most people when they 00:20:22.640 --> 00:20:24.470 align:start position:0% Now, to be clear, most people when they say<00:20:22.840> doomscrolling,<00:20:23.800> they're<00:20:23.960> talking<00:20:24.280> about 00:20:24.470 --> 00:20:24.480 align:start position:0% say doomscrolling, they're talking about 00:20:24.480 --> 00:20:26.750 align:start position:0% say doomscrolling, they're talking about a<00:20:24.560> bad<00:20:24.880> habit.<00:20:25.440> Like<00:20:25.800> they<00:20:25.960> used<00:20:26.200> Facebook<00:20:26.640> too 00:20:26.750 --> 00:20:26.760 align:start position:0% a bad habit. Like they used Facebook too 00:20:26.760 --> 00:20:29.510 align:start position:0% a bad habit. Like they used Facebook too much<00:20:27.200> on<00:20:27.360> one<00:20:27.560> particular<00:20:28.120> day. 00:20:29.510 --> 00:20:29.520 align:start position:0% much on one particular day. 00:20:29.520 --> 00:20:31.870 align:start position:0% much on one particular day. I'm<00:20:29.760> saying<00:20:30.200> that<00:20:30.400> the<00:20:30.520> user-facing<00:20:31.320> software 00:20:31.870 --> 00:20:31.880 align:start position:0% I'm saying that the user-facing software 00:20:31.880 --> 00:20:34.270 align:start position:0% I'm saying that the user-facing software of<00:20:32.200> Facebook<00:20:32.880> is<00:20:33.160> categorically, 00:20:34.270 --> 00:20:34.280 align:start position:0% of Facebook is categorically, 00:20:34.280 --> 00:20:36.710 align:start position:0% of Facebook is categorically, fundamentally<00:20:35.200> coercive. 00:20:36.710 --> 00:20:36.720 align:start position:0% fundamentally coercive. 00:20:36.720 --> 00:20:38.630 align:start position:0% fundamentally coercive. It's<00:20:36.880> like<00:20:37.080> an<00:20:37.280> arbitrary<00:20:37.800> code<00:20:38.040> execution 00:20:38.630 --> 00:20:38.640 align:start position:0% It's like an arbitrary code execution 00:20:38.640 --> 00:20:40.950 align:start position:0% It's like an arbitrary code execution exploit<00:20:39.040> running<00:20:39.280> on<00:20:39.400> our<00:20:39.480> brains.<00:20:40.520> Scrolling 00:20:40.950 --> 00:20:40.960 align:start position:0% exploit running on our brains. Scrolling 00:20:40.960 --> 00:20:43.230 align:start position:0% exploit running on our brains. Scrolling down<00:20:41.600> is<00:20:41.760> the<00:20:41.840> program<00:20:42.280> counter<00:20:43.080> and<00:20:43.160> the 00:20:43.230 --> 00:20:43.240 align:start position:0% down is the program counter and the 00:20:43.240 --> 00:20:44.870 align:start position:0% down is the program counter and the content<00:20:43.680> that<00:20:43.800> pops<00:20:44.120> up<00:20:44.640> is<00:20:44.800> the 00:20:44.870 --> 00:20:44.880 align:start position:0% content that pops up is the 00:20:44.880 --> 00:20:47.110 align:start position:0% content that pops up is the instructions. 00:20:47.110 --> 00:20:47.120 align:start position:0% instructions. 00:20:47.120 --> 00:20:48.590 align:start position:0% instructions. A<00:20:47.160> weird<00:20:47.400> side<00:20:47.640> effect<00:20:48.000> of<00:20:48.080> this<00:20:48.280> is<00:20:48.400> that<00:20:48.520> it 00:20:48.590 --> 00:20:48.600 align:start position:0% A weird side effect of this is that it 00:20:48.600 --> 00:20:50.430 align:start position:0% A weird side effect of this is that it means<00:20:48.800> our<00:20:48.880> brains<00:20:49.200> can<00:20:49.320> get<00:20:49.520> hacked<00:20:50.200> just 00:20:50.430 --> 00:20:50.440 align:start position:0% means our brains can get hacked just 00:20:50.440 --> 00:20:52.270 align:start position:0% means our brains can get hacked just like<00:20:50.680> computers. 00:20:52.270 --> 00:20:52.280 align:start position:0% like computers. 00:20:52.280 --> 00:20:53.710 align:start position:0% like computers. Although<00:20:52.480> the<00:20:52.600> content<00:20:53.120> selected<00:20:53.480> by<00:20:53.600> the 00:20:53.710 --> 00:20:53.720 align:start position:0% Although the content selected by the 00:20:53.720 --> 00:20:55.310 align:start position:0% Although the content selected by the algorithm<00:20:54.200> is<00:20:54.480> intended<00:20:54.920> to<00:20:55.000> serve<00:20:55.240> the 00:20:55.310 --> 00:20:55.320 align:start position:0% algorithm is intended to serve the 00:20:55.320 --> 00:20:57.190 align:start position:0% algorithm is intended to serve the company<00:20:55.920> by<00:20:56.400> which<00:20:56.600> is<00:20:56.720> providing<00:20:57.120> the 00:20:57.190 --> 00:20:57.200 align:start position:0% company by which is providing the 00:20:57.200 --> 00:20:59.790 align:start position:0% company by which is providing the software,<00:20:58.200> it<00:20:58.400> le-<00:20:58.640> it<00:20:58.760> leaves<00:20:59.000> our<00:20:59.120> brains 00:20:59.790 --> 00:20:59.800 align:start position:0% software, it le- it leaves our brains 00:20:59.800 --> 00:21:01.710 align:start position:0% software, it le- it leaves our brains also<00:21:00.200> vulnerable<00:21:00.720> to<00:21:00.840> malicious<00:21:01.400> third 00:21:01.710 --> 00:21:01.720 align:start position:0% also vulnerable to malicious third 00:21:01.720 --> 00:21:05.870 align:start position:0% also vulnerable to malicious third parties. 00:21:05.870 --> 00:21:05.880 align:start position:0% 00:21:05.880 --> 00:21:07.350 align:start position:0% This<00:21:06.080> is<00:21:06.200> a<00:21:06.240> quote<00:21:06.520> from<00:21:06.720> the<00:21:06.840> Office<00:21:07.200> of<00:21:07.280> the 00:21:07.350 --> 00:21:07.360 align:start position:0% This is a quote from the Office of the 00:21:07.360 --> 00:21:09.190 align:start position:0% This is a quote from the Office of the director<00:21:07.800> of<00:21:07.920> national<00:21:08.280> intelligence<00:21:08.920> in 00:21:09.190 --> 00:21:09.200 align:start position:0% director of national intelligence in 00:21:09.200 --> 00:21:11.550 align:start position:0% director of national intelligence in January<00:21:09.600> 2017<00:21:10.640> summarizing<00:21:11.120> the<00:21:11.200> work<00:21:11.360> of<00:21:11.440> the 00:21:11.550 --> 00:21:11.560 align:start position:0% January 2017 summarizing the work of the 00:21:11.560 --> 00:21:15.550 align:start position:0% January 2017 summarizing the work of the FBI,<00:21:12.080> the<00:21:12.200> CIA,<00:21:13.040> and<00:21:13.200> the<00:21:13.320> NSA. 00:21:15.550 --> 00:21:15.560 align:start position:0% FBI, the CIA, and the NSA. 00:21:15.560 --> 00:21:16.630 align:start position:0% FBI, the CIA, and the NSA. President<00:21:15.840> Vladimir<00:21:16.120> Putin<00:21:16.360> ordered 00:21:16.630 --> 00:21:16.640 align:start position:0% President Vladimir Putin ordered 00:21:16.640 --> 00:21:18.430 align:start position:0% President Vladimir Putin ordered influence<00:21:16.960> campaign<00:21:17.320> in<00:21:17.400> 2016<00:21:18.120> aimed<00:21:18.280> at<00:21:18.360> the 00:21:18.430 --> 00:21:18.440 align:start position:0% influence campaign in 2016 aimed at the 00:21:18.440 --> 00:21:20.310 align:start position:0% influence campaign in 2016 aimed at the US<00:21:18.680> presidential<00:21:19.000> election.<00:21:19.720> Russia's<00:21:20.040> goals 00:21:20.310 --> 00:21:20.320 align:start position:0% US presidential election. Russia's goals 00:21:20.320 --> 00:21:22.070 align:start position:0% US presidential election. Russia's goals were<00:21:20.440> to<00:21:20.600> undermine<00:21:21.080> public<00:21:21.360> faith<00:21:21.680> in<00:21:21.760> the<00:21:21.840> US 00:21:22.070 --> 00:21:22.080 align:start position:0% were to undermine public faith in the US 00:21:22.080 --> 00:21:23.870 align:start position:0% were to undermine public faith in the US democratic<00:21:22.480> process,<00:21:23.000> denigrate<00:21:23.480> Secretary 00:21:23.870 --> 00:21:23.880 align:start position:0% democratic process, denigrate Secretary 00:21:23.880 --> 00:21:25.430 align:start position:0% democratic process, denigrate Secretary Clinton,<00:21:24.240> and<00:21:24.360> harm<00:21:24.560> her<00:21:24.680> electability<00:21:25.320> and 00:21:25.430 --> 00:21:25.440 align:start position:0% Clinton, and harm her electability and 00:21:25.440 --> 00:21:27.270 align:start position:0% Clinton, and harm her electability and potential<00:21:25.880> presidency.<00:21:26.640> We<00:21:26.760> further<00:21:27.000> assess 00:21:27.270 --> 00:21:27.280 align:start position:0% potential presidency. We further assess 00:21:27.280 --> 00:21:28.430 align:start position:0% potential presidency. We further assess Putin<00:21:27.520> and<00:21:27.640> the<00:21:27.840> Russian<00:21:28.120> government 00:21:28.430 --> 00:21:28.440 align:start position:0% Putin and the Russian government 00:21:28.440 --> 00:21:29.510 align:start position:0% Putin and the Russian government developed<00:21:28.760> a<00:21:28.800> clear<00:21:29.000> preference<00:21:29.320> for<00:21:29.440> her 00:21:29.510 --> 00:21:29.520 align:start position:0% developed a clear preference for her 00:21:29.520 --> 00:21:30.550 align:start position:0% developed a clear preference for her President-elect<00:21:29.920> Trump.<00:21:30.200> We<00:21:30.280> have<00:21:30.440> high 00:21:30.550 --> 00:21:30.560 align:start position:0% President-elect Trump. We have high 00:21:30.560 --> 00:21:32.790 align:start position:0% President-elect Trump. We have high confidence<00:21:30.920> in<00:21:30.960> these<00:21:31.040> judgments. 00:21:32.790 --> 00:21:32.800 align:start position:0% confidence in these judgments. 00:21:32.800 --> 00:21:36.110 align:start position:0% confidence in these judgments. They<00:21:32.920> hacked<00:21:33.240> us. 00:21:36.110 --> 00:21:36.120 align:start position:0% 00:21:36.120 --> 00:21:38.190 align:start position:0% The<00:21:36.200> primary<00:21:36.560> methodology<00:21:37.360> used<00:21:37.960> was<00:21:38.160> a 00:21:38.190 --> 00:21:38.200 align:start position:0% The primary methodology used was a 00:21:38.200 --> 00:21:40.510 align:start position:0% The primary methodology used was a state-sponsored<00:21:39.240> troll<00:21:39.520> farm<00:21:40.040> waging<00:21:40.440> a 00:21:40.510 --> 00:21:40.520 align:start position:0% state-sponsored troll farm waging a 00:21:40.520 --> 00:21:42.350 align:start position:0% state-sponsored troll farm waging a social<00:21:40.880> media<00:21:41.160> campaign. 00:21:42.350 --> 00:21:42.360 align:start position:0% social media campaign. 00:21:42.360 --> 00:21:44.070 align:start position:0% social media campaign. It's<00:21:42.560> really<00:21:42.800> not<00:21:43.040> far-fetched<00:21:43.560> to<00:21:43.680> say<00:21:43.920> that 00:21:44.070 --> 00:21:44.080 align:start position:0% It's really not far-fetched to say that 00:21:44.080 --> 00:21:45.390 align:start position:0% It's really not far-fetched to say that we<00:21:44.200> were<00:21:44.320> mind<00:21:44.640> hacked<00:21:45.080> and<00:21:45.200> that<00:21:45.320> the 00:21:45.390 --> 00:21:45.400 align:start position:0% we were mind hacked and that the 00:21:45.400 --> 00:21:46.950 align:start position:0% we were mind hacked and that the vulnerability<00:21:46.080> stems<00:21:46.440> from<00:21:46.840> the 00:21:46.950 --> 00:21:46.960 align:start position:0% vulnerability stems from the 00:21:46.960 --> 00:21:48.510 align:start position:0% vulnerability stems from the manipulative<00:21:47.560> software<00:21:48.000> practices<00:21:48.440> of 00:21:48.510 --> 00:21:48.520 align:start position:0% manipulative software practices of 00:21:48.520 --> 00:21:50.510 align:start position:0% manipulative software practices of social<00:21:48.840> media<00:21:49.600> and<00:21:49.720> that<00:21:49.840> the<00:21:49.920> vulnerability 00:21:50.510 --> 00:21:50.520 align:start position:0% social media and that the vulnerability 00:21:50.520 --> 00:21:52.510 align:start position:0% social media and that the vulnerability has<00:21:50.680> not<00:21:50.880> been<00:21:51.080> patched<00:21:51.960> and<00:21:52.080> it's<00:21:52.240> still 00:21:52.510 --> 00:21:52.520 align:start position:0% has not been patched and it's still 00:21:52.520 --> 00:21:55.310 align:start position:0% has not been patched and it's still being<00:21:52.760> actively<00:21:53.200> exploited. 00:21:55.310 --> 00:21:55.320 align:start position:0% being actively exploited. 00:21:55.320 --> 00:21:56.990 align:start position:0% being actively exploited. No<00:21:55.440> one's<00:21:55.640> even<00:21:55.840> working<00:21:56.120> on<00:21:56.200> a<00:21:56.280> fix. 00:21:56.990 --> 00:21:57.000 align:start position:0% No one's even working on a fix. 00:21:57.000 --> 00:22:03.710 align:start position:0% No one's even working on a fix. Certainly<00:21:57.400> not<00:21:57.640> this<00:21:57.840> guy. 00:22:03.710 --> 00:22:03.720 align:start position:0% 00:22:03.720 --> 00:22:05.550 align:start position:0% Each<00:22:03.920> year<00:22:04.120> that<00:22:04.240> goes<00:22:04.480> by,<00:22:05.080> it<00:22:05.200> gets<00:22:05.400> more 00:22:05.550 --> 00:22:05.560 align:start position:0% Each year that goes by, it gets more 00:22:05.560 --> 00:22:07.270 align:start position:0% Each year that goes by, it gets more difficult<00:22:06.000> to<00:22:06.080> be<00:22:06.160> an<00:22:06.320> empathetic<00:22:06.760> person<00:22:07.160> who 00:22:07.270 --> 00:22:07.280 align:start position:0% difficult to be an empathetic person who 00:22:07.280 --> 00:22:08.830 align:start position:0% difficult to be an empathetic person who loves<00:22:07.560> computers. 00:22:08.830 --> 00:22:08.840 align:start position:0% loves computers. 00:22:08.840 --> 00:22:10.910 align:start position:0% loves computers. Seeing<00:22:09.000> the<00:22:09.080> potential<00:22:10.320> for<00:22:10.400> what<00:22:10.560> software 00:22:10.910 --> 00:22:10.920 align:start position:0% Seeing the potential for what software 00:22:10.920 --> 00:22:12.790 align:start position:0% Seeing the potential for what software could<00:22:11.120> be<00:22:11.200> doing<00:22:11.440> for<00:22:11.560> humanity<00:22:12.360> versus<00:22:12.720> the 00:22:12.790 --> 00:22:12.800 align:start position:0% could be doing for humanity versus the 00:22:12.800 --> 00:22:15.630 align:start position:0% could be doing for humanity versus the stark<00:22:13.200> reality<00:22:14.000> developing<00:22:14.480> before<00:22:14.800> our<00:22:15.000> eyes 00:22:15.630 --> 00:22:15.640 align:start position:0% stark reality developing before our eyes 00:22:15.640 --> 00:22:18.630 align:start position:0% stark reality developing before our eyes is<00:22:15.760> depressing.<00:22:16.680> It<00:22:16.760> can<00:22:16.880> feel<00:22:17.080> hopeless. 00:22:18.630 --> 00:22:18.640 align:start position:0% is depressing. It can feel hopeless. 00:22:18.640 --> 00:22:20.470 align:start position:0% is depressing. It can feel hopeless. Sure,<00:22:18.920> we<00:22:19.120> want<00:22:19.440> things<00:22:19.640> to<00:22:19.720> be<00:22:19.840> different, 00:22:20.470 --> 00:22:20.480 align:start position:0% Sure, we want things to be different, 00:22:20.480 --> 00:22:22.310 align:start position:0% Sure, we want things to be different, but<00:22:20.720> is<00:22:20.840> there<00:22:21.080> actually<00:22:21.640> anything<00:22:22.040> we<00:22:22.160> can 00:22:22.310 --> 00:22:22.320 align:start position:0% but is there actually anything we can 00:22:22.320 --> 00:22:24.750 align:start position:0% but is there actually anything we can do?<00:22:23.080> It<00:22:23.240> seems<00:22:23.480> like<00:22:23.680> every<00:22:23.880> day<00:22:24.400> we're<00:22:24.520> being 00:22:24.750 --> 00:22:24.760 align:start position:0% do? It seems like every day we're being 00:22:24.760 --> 00:22:27.110 align:start position:0% do? It seems like every day we're being asked<00:22:25.040> to<00:22:25.600> call<00:22:25.880> our<00:22:25.960> representative<00:22:26.760> or<00:22:26.880> sign 00:22:27.110 --> 00:22:27.120 align:start position:0% asked to call our representative or sign 00:22:27.120 --> 00:22:28.590 align:start position:0% asked to call our representative or sign a<00:22:27.160> petition<00:22:27.800> or<00:22:27.920> deal<00:22:28.120> with<00:22:28.240> the<00:22:28.320> next 00:22:28.590 --> 00:22:28.600 align:start position:0% a petition or deal with the next 00:22:28.600 --> 00:22:31.350 align:start position:0% a petition or deal with the next emergency.<00:22:29.720> We're<00:22:29.840> always<00:22:30.160> losing<00:22:30.480> ground, 00:22:31.350 --> 00:22:31.360 align:start position:0% emergency. We're always losing ground, 00:22:31.360 --> 00:22:33.950 align:start position:0% emergency. We're always losing ground, never<00:22:31.720> getting<00:22:31.960> anything<00:22:32.280> back. 00:22:33.950 --> 00:22:33.960 align:start position:0% never getting anything back. 00:22:33.960 --> 00:22:37.910 align:start position:0% never getting anything back. I'm<00:22:34.080> tired,<00:22:34.400> boss. 00:22:37.910 --> 00:22:37.920 align:start position:0% 00:22:37.920 --> 00:22:40.270 align:start position:0% Our<00:22:38.080> agency's<00:22:38.560> under<00:22:38.760> attack<00:22:39.080> from<00:22:39.240> all<00:22:39.400> sides 00:22:40.270 --> 00:22:40.280 align:start position:0% Our agency's under attack from all sides 00:22:40.280 --> 00:22:41.710 align:start position:0% Our agency's under attack from all sides and<00:22:40.360> we're<00:22:40.480> losing<00:22:40.760> even<00:22:40.920> the<00:22:41.000> ability<00:22:41.320> to<00:22:41.440> opt 00:22:41.710 --> 00:22:41.720 align:start position:0% and we're losing even the ability to opt 00:22:41.720 --> 00:22:43.790 align:start position:0% and we're losing even the ability to opt out<00:22:42.200> as<00:22:42.360> more<00:22:42.520> of<00:22:42.600> our<00:22:42.720> society<00:22:43.480> becomes 00:22:43.790 --> 00:22:43.800 align:start position:0% out as more of our society becomes 00:22:43.800 --> 00:22:45.550 align:start position:0% out as more of our society becomes integrated<00:22:44.280> with<00:22:44.400> software. 00:22:45.550 --> 00:22:45.560 align:start position:0% integrated with software. 00:22:45.560 --> 00:22:47.190 align:start position:0% integrated with software. I<00:22:45.600> lost<00:22:45.880> touch<00:22:46.280> with<00:22:46.560> an<00:22:46.680> entire<00:22:46.960> group<00:22:47.120> of 00:22:47.190 --> 00:22:47.200 align:start position:0% I lost touch with an entire group of 00:22:47.200 --> 00:22:49.150 align:start position:0% I lost touch with an entire group of friends<00:22:47.480> because<00:22:47.760> they<00:22:47.880> were<00:22:48.160> exclusively 00:22:49.150 --> 00:22:49.160 align:start position:0% friends because they were exclusively 00:22:49.160 --> 00:22:50.710 align:start position:0% friends because they were exclusively doing<00:22:49.400> their<00:22:49.560> event<00:22:49.840> organization<00:22:50.440> on<00:22:50.600> on 00:22:50.710 --> 00:22:50.720 align:start position:0% doing their event organization on on 00:22:50.720 --> 00:22:52.270 align:start position:0% doing their event organization on on Discord. 00:22:52.270 --> 00:22:52.280 align:start position:0% Discord. 00:22:52.280 --> 00:22:55.150 align:start position:0% Discord. The<00:22:52.360> black<00:22:52.840> pill<00:22:53.360> offers<00:22:53.760> relief<00:22:54.680> in<00:22:54.760> the<00:22:54.880> same 00:22:55.150 --> 00:22:55.160 align:start position:0% The black pill offers relief in the same 00:22:55.160 --> 00:22:58.110 align:start position:0% The black pill offers relief in the same way<00:22:55.280> that<00:22:55.520> submission<00:22:56.200> offers<00:22:56.600> peace. 00:22:58.110 --> 00:22:58.120 align:start position:0% way that submission offers peace. 00:22:58.120 --> 00:23:00.270 align:start position:0% way that submission offers peace. To<00:22:58.200> take<00:22:58.400> the<00:22:58.480> black<00:22:58.800> pill<00:22:59.240> is<00:22:59.360> to<00:22:59.480> relinquish 00:23:00.270 --> 00:23:00.280 align:start position:0% To take the black pill is to relinquish 00:23:00.280 --> 00:23:02.830 align:start position:0% To take the black pill is to relinquish the<00:23:00.400> magic<00:23:01.080> of<00:23:01.200> computers<00:23:02.040> and<00:23:02.200> surrender<00:23:02.720> to 00:23:02.830 --> 00:23:02.840 align:start position:0% the magic of computers and surrender to 00:23:02.840 --> 00:23:05.150 align:start position:0% the magic of computers and surrender to their<00:23:02.960> oppression. 00:23:05.150 --> 00:23:05.160 align:start position:0% their oppression. 00:23:05.160 --> 00:23:06.190 align:start position:0% their oppression. I<00:23:05.200> want<00:23:05.320> to<00:23:05.400> call<00:23:05.560> attention<00:23:05.960> to<00:23:06.040> some 00:23:06.190 --> 00:23:06.200 align:start position:0% I want to call attention to some 00:23:06.200 --> 00:23:07.590 align:start position:0% I want to call attention to some black-pilled<00:23:06.720> takes<00:23:07.000> that<00:23:07.120> I've<00:23:07.240> seen<00:23:07.440> in<00:23:07.520> the 00:23:07.590 --> 00:23:07.600 align:start position:0% black-pilled takes that I've seen in the 00:23:07.600 --> 00:23:08.950 align:start position:0% black-pilled takes that I've seen in the wild. 00:23:08.950 --> 00:23:08.960 align:start position:0% wild. 00:23:08.960 --> 00:23:10.670 align:start position:0% wild. I<00:23:09.000> want<00:23:09.120> to<00:23:09.160> be<00:23:09.240> crystal<00:23:09.640> clear<00:23:09.920> here.<00:23:10.560> The 00:23:10.670 --> 00:23:10.680 align:start position:0% I want to be crystal clear here. The 00:23:10.680 --> 00:23:13.310 align:start position:0% I want to be crystal clear here. The point<00:23:11.000> is<00:23:11.120> not<00:23:11.360> to<00:23:11.480> blame<00:23:12.040> or<00:23:12.160> shame, 00:23:13.310 --> 00:23:13.320 align:start position:0% point is not to blame or shame, 00:23:13.320 --> 00:23:15.030 align:start position:0% point is not to blame or shame, but<00:23:13.520> empathy. 00:23:15.030 --> 00:23:15.040 align:start position:0% but empathy. 00:23:15.040 --> 00:23:17.270 align:start position:0% but empathy. Even<00:23:15.280> the<00:23:15.360> last<00:23:15.720> one.<00:23:16.360> These<00:23:16.560> are<00:23:16.680> examples<00:23:17.200> of 00:23:17.270 --> 00:23:17.280 align:start position:0% Even the last one. These are examples of 00:23:17.280 --> 00:23:19.430 align:start position:0% Even the last one. These are examples of attempts<00:23:17.640> to<00:23:17.760> cope<00:23:18.280> with<00:23:18.440> a<00:23:18.480> very<00:23:18.800> real<00:23:19.120> sense 00:23:19.430 --> 00:23:19.440 align:start position:0% attempts to cope with a very real sense 00:23:19.440 --> 00:23:21.910 align:start position:0% attempts to cope with a very real sense that<00:23:19.600> something<00:23:19.920> is<00:23:20.080> wrong. 00:23:21.910 --> 00:23:21.920 align:start position:0% that something is wrong. 00:23:21.920 --> 00:23:24.550 align:start position:0% that something is wrong. Let's<00:23:22.040> start<00:23:22.200> with<00:23:22.320> a<00:23:22.360> low-stakes<00:23:22.960> one. 00:23:24.550 --> 00:23:24.560 align:start position:0% Let's start with a low-stakes one. 00:23:24.560 --> 00:23:27.110 align:start position:0% Let's start with a low-stakes one. Computers<00:23:25.040> were<00:23:25.120> a<00:23:25.160> mistake. 00:23:27.110 --> 00:23:27.120 align:start position:0% Computers were a mistake. 00:23:27.120 --> 00:23:28.030 align:start position:0% Computers were a mistake. Ugh. 00:23:28.030 --> 00:23:28.040 align:start position:0% Ugh. 00:23:28.040 --> 00:23:30.070 align:start position:0% Ugh. I<00:23:28.160> I<00:23:28.440> I<00:23:28.520> find<00:23:28.720> it<00:23:28.920> aggravating<00:23:29.480> when<00:23:29.640> a<00:23:29.680> fellow 00:23:30.070 --> 00:23:30.080 align:start position:0% I I I find it aggravating when a fellow 00:23:30.080 --> 00:23:31.750 align:start position:0% I I I find it aggravating when a fellow programmer<00:23:30.560> says<00:23:30.800> this.<00:23:31.400> I<00:23:31.480> hear<00:23:31.600> this 00:23:31.750 --> 00:23:31.760 align:start position:0% programmer says this. I hear this 00:23:31.760 --> 00:23:33.430 align:start position:0% programmer says this. I hear this occasionally<00:23:32.360> from<00:23:32.520> people<00:23:32.880> who<00:23:33.200> who<00:23:33.320> have 00:23:33.430 --> 00:23:33.440 align:start position:0% occasionally from people who who have 00:23:33.440 --> 00:23:35.310 align:start position:0% occasionally from people who who have not<00:23:33.680> only<00:23:33.880> made<00:23:34.080> their<00:23:34.200> entire<00:23:34.640> career<00:23:35.120> out<00:23:35.240> of 00:23:35.310 --> 00:23:35.320 align:start position:0% not only made their entire career out of 00:23:35.320 --> 00:23:36.510 align:start position:0% not only made their entire career out of programming,<00:23:35.800> but<00:23:35.920> also<00:23:36.160> made<00:23:36.320> it<00:23:36.400> their 00:23:36.510 --> 00:23:36.520 align:start position:0% programming, but also made it their 00:23:36.520 --> 00:23:38.270 align:start position:0% programming, but also made it their primary<00:23:37.040> hobby. 00:23:38.270 --> 00:23:38.280 align:start position:0% primary hobby. 00:23:38.280 --> 00:23:40.230 align:start position:0% primary hobby. I<00:23:38.400> understand<00:23:39.040> that<00:23:39.200> it's<00:23:39.360> just<00:23:39.560> being<00:23:39.800> edgy, 00:23:40.230 --> 00:23:40.240 align:start position:0% I understand that it's just being edgy, 00:23:40.240 --> 00:23:41.870 align:start position:0% I understand that it's just being edgy, it's<00:23:40.360> just<00:23:41.080> tongue-in-cheek,<00:23:41.680> it's<00:23:41.800> a 00:23:41.870 --> 00:23:41.880 align:start position:0% it's just tongue-in-cheek, it's a 00:23:41.880 --> 00:23:43.950 align:start position:0% it's just tongue-in-cheek, it's a self-aware<00:23:42.360> joke.<00:23:42.960> But<00:23:43.120> in<00:23:43.200> my<00:23:43.360> head,<00:23:43.800> I'm 00:23:43.950 --> 00:23:43.960 align:start position:0% self-aware joke. But in my head, I'm 00:23:43.960 --> 00:23:46.190 align:start position:0% self-aware joke. But in my head, I'm thinking<00:23:44.320> like,<00:23:45.120> "You're<00:23:45.320> the<00:23:45.480> one<00:23:45.840> making 00:23:46.190 --> 00:23:46.200 align:start position:0% thinking like, "You're the one making 00:23:46.200 --> 00:23:49.750 align:start position:0% thinking like, "You're the one making computers<00:23:46.680> do<00:23:46.920> stuff."<00:23:47.680> It<00:23:48.400> It<00:23:48.600> It<00:23:48.760> denies<00:23:49.440> all 00:23:49.750 --> 00:23:49.760 align:start position:0% computers do stuff." It It It denies all 00:23:49.760 --> 00:23:53.230 align:start position:0% computers do stuff." It It It denies all agency. 00:23:53.230 --> 00:23:53.240 align:start position:0% 00:23:53.240 --> 00:23:55.630 align:start position:0% Next<00:23:53.480> up,<00:23:53.600> we<00:23:53.680> have<00:23:54.000> uh<00:23:54.320> disliking<00:23:55.080> AI,<00:23:55.440> but 00:23:55.630 --> 00:23:55.640 align:start position:0% Next up, we have uh disliking AI, but 00:23:55.640 --> 00:23:57.310 align:start position:0% Next up, we have uh disliking AI, but using<00:23:55.880> it<00:23:56.040> anyway. 00:23:57.310 --> 00:23:57.320 align:start position:0% using it anyway. 00:23:57.320 --> 00:23:58.550 align:start position:0% using it anyway. So, 00:23:58.550 --> 00:23:58.560 align:start position:0% So, 00:23:58.560 --> 00:24:00.470 align:start position:0% So, it<00:23:58.840> using<00:23:59.120> AI<00:23:59.480> even<00:23:59.720> though<00:23:59.880> you<00:24:00.000> don't<00:24:00.240> like 00:24:00.470 --> 00:24:00.480 align:start position:0% it using AI even though you don't like 00:24:00.480 --> 00:24:01.630 align:start position:0% it using AI even though you don't like it<00:24:00.640> or<00:24:00.720> in<00:24:00.800> a<00:24:00.840> way<00:24:01.040> that<00:24:01.160> that<00:24:01.320> you<00:24:01.440> find 00:24:01.630 --> 00:24:01.640 align:start position:0% it or in a way that that you find 00:24:01.640 --> 00:24:03.510 align:start position:0% it or in a way that that you find distasteful<00:24:02.240> because<00:24:02.560> you<00:24:02.720> think<00:24:03.120> you<00:24:03.240> have 00:24:03.510 --> 00:24:03.520 align:start position:0% distasteful because you think you have 00:24:03.520 --> 00:24:04.430 align:start position:0% distasteful because you think you have to. 00:24:04.430 --> 00:24:04.440 align:start position:0% to. 00:24:04.440 --> 00:24:06.510 align:start position:0% to. If<00:24:04.600> you<00:24:04.720> legitimately<00:24:05.320> like<00:24:05.560> to<00:24:05.680> use<00:24:05.920> AI, 00:24:06.510 --> 00:24:06.520 align:start position:0% If you legitimately like to use AI, 00:24:06.520 --> 00:24:08.990 align:start position:0% If you legitimately like to use AI, that's<00:24:06.720> a<00:24:06.760> different<00:24:07.080> story.<00:24:07.880> But<00:24:08.440> I've<00:24:08.640> seen 00:24:08.990 --> 00:24:09.000 align:start position:0% that's a different story. But I've seen 00:24:09.000 --> 00:24:10.430 align:start position:0% that's a different story. But I've seen way<00:24:09.160> too<00:24:09.320> many<00:24:09.520> blog<00:24:09.760> posts<00:24:10.040> of<00:24:10.160> people 00:24:10.430 --> 00:24:10.440 align:start position:0% way too many blog posts of people 00:24:10.440 --> 00:24:12.510 align:start position:0% way too many blog posts of people describing<00:24:10.960> the<00:24:11.120> joyless<00:24:11.760> way<00:24:12.160> in<00:24:12.320> which 00:24:12.510 --> 00:24:12.520 align:start position:0% describing the joyless way in which 00:24:12.520 --> 00:24:14.510 align:start position:0% describing the joyless way in which they've<00:24:12.760> begrudgingly<00:24:13.520> started<00:24:14.040> using<00:24:14.320> it<00:24:14.400> at 00:24:14.510 --> 00:24:14.520 align:start position:0% they've begrudgingly started using it at 00:24:14.520 --> 00:24:16.310 align:start position:0% they've begrudgingly started using it at work<00:24:14.800> and<00:24:14.880> how<00:24:15.000> it<00:24:15.120> makes<00:24:15.320> them<00:24:15.440> depressed, 00:24:16.310 --> 00:24:16.320 align:start position:0% work and how it makes them depressed, 00:24:16.320 --> 00:24:18.950 align:start position:0% work and how it makes them depressed, but<00:24:16.480> this<00:24:16.680> is<00:24:16.800> their<00:24:16.960> new<00:24:17.160> reality<00:24:17.680> now. 00:24:18.950 --> 00:24:18.960 align:start position:0% but this is their new reality now. 00:24:18.960 --> 00:24:20.510 align:start position:0% but this is their new reality now. I<00:24:19.080> have<00:24:19.200> a<00:24:19.280> friend 00:24:20.510 --> 00:24:20.520 align:start position:0% I have a friend 00:24:20.520 --> 00:24:22.430 align:start position:0% I have a friend who<00:24:20.640> manages<00:24:21.040> a<00:24:21.080> team<00:24:21.280> of<00:24:21.400> people 00:24:22.430 --> 00:24:22.440 align:start position:0% who manages a team of people 00:24:22.440 --> 00:24:24.550 align:start position:0% who manages a team of people who<00:24:22.560> told<00:24:22.800> me<00:24:22.880> that<00:24:23.120> they're<00:24:23.320> working<00:24:23.720> 50-plus 00:24:24.550 --> 00:24:24.560 align:start position:0% who told me that they're working 50-plus 00:24:24.560 --> 00:24:27.950 align:start position:0% who told me that they're working 50-plus hour<00:24:24.800> weeks<00:24:25.720> using<00:24:26.120> AI<00:24:26.880> to<00:24:27.000> try<00:24:27.200> to<00:24:27.360> eliminate 00:24:27.950 --> 00:24:27.960 align:start position:0% hour weeks using AI to try to eliminate 00:24:27.960 --> 00:24:30.190 align:start position:0% hour weeks using AI to try to eliminate the<00:24:28.040> jobs<00:24:28.680> of<00:24:28.840> the<00:24:28.960> other<00:24:29.200> teams<00:24:29.640> at<00:24:29.760> the<00:24:29.880> same 00:24:30.190 --> 00:24:30.200 align:start position:0% the jobs of the other teams at the same 00:24:30.200 --> 00:24:32.990 align:start position:0% the jobs of the other teams at the same company<00:24:31.080> out<00:24:31.200> of<00:24:31.360> fear<00:24:32.360> that<00:24:32.480> if<00:24:32.560> they<00:24:32.680> don't 00:24:32.990 --> 00:24:33.000 align:start position:0% company out of fear that if they don't 00:24:33.000 --> 00:24:35.790 align:start position:0% company out of fear that if they don't do<00:24:33.200> it,<00:24:33.360> it<00:24:33.480> will<00:24:33.600> happen<00:24:33.880> to<00:24:34.040> them. 00:24:35.790 --> 00:24:35.800 align:start position:0% do it, it will happen to them. 00:24:35.800 --> 00:24:41.310 align:start position:0% do it, it will happen to them. That's<00:24:36.000> a<00:24:36.040> black-pilled<00:24:36.520> take. 00:24:41.310 --> 00:24:41.320 align:start position:0% 00:24:41.320 --> 00:24:43.310 align:start position:0% Another<00:24:41.560> one<00:24:41.680> is<00:24:41.800> Anubis.<00:24:42.920> So,<00:24:43.080> we've<00:24:43.200> all 00:24:43.310 --> 00:24:43.320 align:start position:0% Another one is Anubis. So, we've all 00:24:43.320 --> 00:24:45.070 align:start position:0% Another one is Anubis. So, we've all seen<00:24:43.480> this<00:24:43.600> pop<00:24:43.880> up,<00:24:44.000> right?<00:24:44.720> This<00:24:44.840> web 00:24:45.070 --> 00:24:45.080 align:start position:0% seen this pop up, right? This web 00:24:45.080 --> 00:24:47.470 align:start position:0% seen this pop up, right? This web scraping<00:24:45.560> deterrent<00:24:45.960> software. 00:24:47.470 --> 00:24:47.480 align:start position:0% scraping deterrent software. 00:24:47.480 --> 00:24:48.750 align:start position:0% scraping deterrent software. I<00:24:47.520> know<00:24:47.640> it's<00:24:47.800> being<00:24:47.960> used<00:24:48.080> by<00:24:48.200> Linux<00:24:48.520> kernel 00:24:48.750 --> 00:24:48.760 align:start position:0% I know it's being used by Linux kernel 00:24:48.760 --> 00:24:50.590 align:start position:0% I know it's being used by Linux kernel mailing<00:24:49.040> list,<00:24:49.280> Codeberg,<00:24:49.720> FFmpeg,<00:24:50.240> Wine, 00:24:50.590 --> 00:24:50.600 align:start position:0% mailing list, Codeberg, FFmpeg, Wine, 00:24:50.600 --> 00:24:52.750 align:start position:0% mailing list, Codeberg, FFmpeg, Wine, and<00:24:50.680> a<00:24:50.720> few<00:24:50.840> other<00:24:51.040> things. 00:24:52.750 --> 00:24:52.760 align:start position:0% and a few other things. 00:24:52.760 --> 00:24:53.310 align:start position:0% and a few other things. Uh 00:24:53.310 --> 00:24:53.320 align:start position:0% Uh 00:24:53.320 --> 00:24:54.670 align:start position:0% Uh some<00:24:53.480> people<00:24:53.720> take<00:24:53.960> issue<00:24:54.200> with<00:24:54.280> the<00:24:54.360> fact 00:24:54.670 --> 00:24:54.680 align:start position:0% some people take issue with the fact 00:24:54.680 --> 00:24:56.430 align:start position:0% some people take issue with the fact that<00:24:54.800> the<00:24:54.840> default<00:24:55.200> configuration<00:24:56.160> has<00:24:56.320> an 00:24:56.430 --> 00:24:56.440 align:start position:0% that the default configuration has an 00:24:56.440 --> 00:24:58.670 align:start position:0% that the default configuration has an image<00:24:56.880> of<00:24:57.000> this<00:24:57.240> anime<00:24:57.600> girl<00:24:57.840> mascot. 00:24:58.670 --> 00:24:58.680 align:start position:0% image of this anime girl mascot. 00:24:58.680 --> 00:25:00.510 align:start position:0% image of this anime girl mascot. Honestly,<00:24:59.080> I<00:24:59.120> feel<00:24:59.280> bad<00:24:59.480> for<00:24:59.600> those<00:24:59.760> people. 00:25:00.510 --> 00:25:00.520 align:start position:0% Honestly, I feel bad for those people. 00:25:00.520 --> 00:25:02.070 align:start position:0% Honestly, I feel bad for those people. Imagine<00:25:00.960> living<00:25:01.200> in<00:25:01.320> such<00:25:01.440> a<00:25:01.520> bland, 00:25:02.070 --> 00:25:02.080 align:start position:0% Imagine living in such a bland, 00:25:02.080 --> 00:25:03.910 align:start position:0% Imagine living in such a bland, colorless<00:25:02.560> existence<00:25:03.120> that<00:25:03.320> this<00:25:03.520> cutie<00:25:03.800> is 00:25:03.910 --> 00:25:03.920 align:start position:0% colorless existence that this cutie is 00:25:03.920 --> 00:25:05.270 align:start position:0% colorless existence that this cutie is offensive. 00:25:05.270 --> 00:25:05.280 align:start position:0% offensive. 00:25:05.280 --> 00:25:06.030 align:start position:0% offensive. They 00:25:06.030 --> 00:25:06.040 align:start position:0% They 00:25:06.040 --> 00:25:09.127 align:start position:0% They They<00:25:06.240> probably<00:25:06.600> think<00:25:06.800> ketchup<00:25:07.160> is<00:25:07.280> spicy. 00:25:09.127 --> 00:25:09.137 align:start position:0% They probably think ketchup is spicy. 00:25:09.137 --> 00:25:12.670 align:start position:0% They probably think ketchup is spicy. >> [laughter] 00:25:12.670 --> 00:25:12.680 align:start position:0% 00:25:12.680 --> 00:25:14.510 align:start position:0% >> On<00:25:12.800> the<00:25:12.920> other<00:25:13.080> hand,<00:25:13.520> I<00:25:13.640> find<00:25:13.920> deployment<00:25:14.440> of 00:25:14.510 --> 00:25:14.520 align:start position:0% >> On the other hand, I find deployment of 00:25:14.520 --> 00:25:17.030 align:start position:0% >> On the other hand, I find deployment of the<00:25:14.600> software<00:25:15.160> at<00:25:15.280> its<00:25:15.440> core<00:25:15.840> depressing 00:25:17.030 --> 00:25:17.040 align:start position:0% the software at its core depressing 00:25:17.040 --> 00:25:18.270 align:start position:0% the software at its core depressing because<00:25:17.280> of<00:25:17.400> its<00:25:17.680> salt<00:25:17.960> of<00:25:18.040> the<00:25:18.120> earth 00:25:18.270 --> 00:25:18.280 align:start position:0% because of its salt of the earth 00:25:18.280 --> 00:25:20.390 align:start position:0% because of its salt of the earth approach.<00:25:19.320> It<00:25:19.480> changes<00:25:19.840> something<00:25:20.200> that 00:25:20.390 --> 00:25:20.400 align:start position:0% approach. It changes something that 00:25:20.400 --> 00:25:22.070 align:start position:0% approach. It changes something that should<00:25:20.560> be<00:25:20.920> computationally<00:25:21.680> cheap<00:25:22.000> and 00:25:22.070 --> 00:25:22.080 align:start position:0% should be computationally cheap and 00:25:22.080 --> 00:25:25.110 align:start position:0% should be computationally cheap and anonymous,<00:25:23.040> visiting<00:25:23.440> a<00:25:23.480> website,<00:25:24.400> to<00:25:24.520> being 00:25:25.110 --> 00:25:25.120 align:start position:0% anonymous, visiting a website, to being 00:25:25.120 --> 00:25:27.110 align:start position:0% anonymous, visiting a website, to being by<00:25:25.280> design<00:25:26.000> an<00:25:26.160> order<00:25:26.400> of<00:25:26.520> magnitude<00:25:26.960> more 00:25:27.110 --> 00:25:27.120 align:start position:0% by design an order of magnitude more 00:25:27.120 --> 00:25:29.470 align:start position:0% by design an order of magnitude more expensive.<00:25:28.040> It<00:25:28.160> breaks<00:25:28.440> form<00:25:28.720> link<00:25:28.920> previews, 00:25:29.470 --> 00:25:29.480 align:start position:0% expensive. It breaks form link previews, 00:25:29.480 --> 00:25:31.150 align:start position:0% expensive. It breaks form link previews, it<00:25:29.600> depletes<00:25:29.960> batteries,<00:25:30.560> it<00:25:30.640> removes<00:25:31.000> the 00:25:31.150 --> 00:25:31.160 align:start position:0% it depletes batteries, it removes the 00:25:31.160 --> 00:25:32.550 align:start position:0% it depletes batteries, it removes the option<00:25:31.480> for<00:25:31.600> the<00:25:31.680> visitor<00:25:32.040> to<00:25:32.160> disable 00:25:32.550 --> 00:25:32.560 align:start position:0% option for the visitor to disable 00:25:32.560 --> 00:25:35.110 align:start position:0% option for the visitor to disable JavaScript,<00:25:33.560> and<00:25:33.720> it<00:25:33.840> excludes<00:25:34.360> bots<00:25:34.960> from 00:25:35.110 --> 00:25:35.120 align:start position:0% JavaScript, and it excludes bots from 00:25:35.120 --> 00:25:36.510 align:start position:0% JavaScript, and it excludes bots from accessing<00:25:35.560> the<00:25:35.640> web<00:25:35.840> for<00:25:36.000> legitimate 00:25:36.510 --> 00:25:36.520 align:start position:0% accessing the web for legitimate 00:25:36.520 --> 00:25:39.110 align:start position:0% accessing the web for legitimate reasons.<00:25:37.560> It<00:25:37.760> whispers<00:25:38.280> bitterly<00:25:38.840> in<00:25:38.960> your 00:25:39.110 --> 00:25:39.120 align:start position:0% reasons. It whispers bitterly in your 00:25:39.120 --> 00:25:41.430 align:start position:0% reasons. It whispers bitterly in your ear,<00:25:39.760> "There<00:25:39.920> is<00:25:40.080> no<00:25:40.280> winning.<00:25:40.880> There<00:25:41.040> is<00:25:41.160> only 00:25:41.430 --> 00:25:41.440 align:start position:0% ear, "There is no winning. There is only 00:25:41.440 --> 00:25:43.550 align:start position:0% ear, "There is no winning. There is only deferred<00:25:41.840> loss."<00:25:42.600> as<00:25:42.760> it<00:25:42.880> surrenders<00:25:43.400> the 00:25:43.550 --> 00:25:43.560 align:start position:0% deferred loss." as it surrenders the 00:25:43.560 --> 00:25:49.230 align:start position:0% deferred loss." as it surrenders the open<00:25:43.800> web<00:25:44.040> without<00:25:44.320> a<00:25:44.360> fight. 00:25:49.230 --> 00:25:49.240 align:start position:0% 00:25:49.240 --> 00:25:51.550 align:start position:0% Next<00:25:49.440> up,<00:25:49.560> we<00:25:49.680> have<00:25:50.080> myself. 00:25:51.550 --> 00:25:51.560 align:start position:0% Next up, we have myself. 00:25:51.560 --> 00:25:53.550 align:start position:0% Next up, we have myself. This<00:25:51.760> is<00:25:51.880> a<00:25:51.920> screenshot<00:25:52.480> of<00:25:52.600> me<00:25:52.840> declaring<00:25:53.440> on 00:25:53.550 --> 00:25:53.560 align:start position:0% This is a screenshot of me declaring on 00:25:53.560 --> 00:25:57.150 align:start position:0% This is a screenshot of me declaring on Hacker<00:25:53.880> News,<00:25:54.280> "Site<00:25:54.520> is<00:25:54.680> trash<00:25:55.160> now." 00:25:57.150 --> 00:25:57.160 align:start position:0% Hacker News, "Site is trash now." 00:25:57.160 --> 00:25:58.790 align:start position:0% Hacker News, "Site is trash now." Which,<00:25:57.640> I'm<00:25:57.800> not<00:25:57.960> going<00:25:58.080> to<00:25:58.160> lie,<00:25:58.360> is<00:25:58.520> a<00:25:58.560> pretty 00:25:58.790 --> 00:25:58.800 align:start position:0% Which, I'm not going to lie, is a pretty 00:25:58.800 --> 00:26:00.870 align:start position:0% Which, I'm not going to lie, is a pretty black<00:25:59.080> pill<00:25:59.280> take.<00:26:00.040> So,<00:26:00.280> go<00:26:00.440> ahead,<00:26:00.680> you<00:26:00.760> can 00:26:00.870 --> 00:26:00.880 align:start position:0% black pill take. So, go ahead, you can 00:26:00.880 --> 00:26:02.110 align:start position:0% black pill take. So, go ahead, you can have<00:26:00.960> a<00:26:01.000> laugh<00:26:01.240> at<00:26:01.320> my<00:26:01.440> expense.<00:26:01.920> It's 00:26:02.110 --> 00:26:02.120 align:start position:0% have a laugh at my expense. It's 00:26:02.120 --> 00:26:03.950 align:start position:0% have a laugh at my expense. It's melodramatic,<00:26:02.800> I<00:26:02.840> know. 00:26:03.950 --> 00:26:03.960 align:start position:0% melodramatic, I know. 00:26:03.960 --> 00:26:06.270 align:start position:0% melodramatic, I know. But,<00:26:04.080> also<00:26:04.320> this<00:26:04.520> comes<00:26:04.760> from<00:26:04.880> a<00:26:04.960> real<00:26:05.200> place. 00:26:06.270 --> 00:26:06.280 align:start position:0% But, also this comes from a real place. 00:26:06.280 --> 00:26:07.750 align:start position:0% But, also this comes from a real place. Um<00:26:06.520> you<00:26:06.600> know,<00:26:06.720> it<00:26:06.840> saddens<00:26:07.200> me<00:26:07.320> that<00:26:07.640> the 00:26:07.750 --> 00:26:07.760 align:start position:0% Um you know, it saddens me that the 00:26:07.760 --> 00:26:09.470 align:start position:0% Um you know, it saddens me that the value<00:26:08.280> I<00:26:08.360> used<00:26:08.600> to<00:26:08.680> derive<00:26:09.160> from<00:26:09.320> this 00:26:09.470 --> 00:26:09.480 align:start position:0% value I used to derive from this 00:26:09.480 --> 00:26:11.470 align:start position:0% value I used to derive from this website,<00:26:10.360> it<00:26:10.440> feels<00:26:10.680> like<00:26:10.800> it's<00:26:10.960> eroding<00:26:11.360> to 00:26:11.470 --> 00:26:11.480 align:start position:0% website, it feels like it's eroding to 00:26:11.480 --> 00:26:12.663 align:start position:0% website, it feels like it's eroding to me. 00:26:12.663 --> 00:26:12.673 align:start position:0% me. 00:26:12.673 --> 00:26:15.630 align:start position:0% me. >> [snorts] 00:26:15.630 --> 00:26:15.640 align:start position:0% 00:26:15.640 --> 00:26:17.830 align:start position:0% >> Another<00:26:15.920> pattern<00:26:16.240> I've<00:26:16.360> seen<00:26:16.600> recently<00:26:17.240> is<00:26:17.720> uh 00:26:17.830 --> 00:26:17.840 align:start position:0% >> Another pattern I've seen recently is uh 00:26:17.840 --> 00:26:19.710 align:start position:0% >> Another pattern I've seen recently is uh people<00:26:18.160> giving<00:26:18.480> up<00:26:18.640> on<00:26:19.040> uh<00:26:19.120> free<00:26:19.400> and<00:26:19.520> open 00:26:19.710 --> 00:26:19.720 align:start position:0% people giving up on uh free and open 00:26:19.720 --> 00:26:22.230 align:start position:0% people giving up on uh free and open source<00:26:19.960> software<00:26:20.480> out<00:26:20.640> of<00:26:20.840> disillusionment. 00:26:22.230 --> 00:26:22.240 align:start position:0% source software out of disillusionment. 00:26:22.240 --> 00:26:24.590 align:start position:0% source software out of disillusionment. Uh<00:26:22.400> particularly<00:26:23.440> due<00:26:23.600> to<00:26:23.720> AI<00:26:23.960> companies. 00:26:24.590 --> 00:26:24.600 align:start position:0% Uh particularly due to AI companies. 00:26:24.600 --> 00:26:26.590 align:start position:0% Uh particularly due to AI companies. They'll<00:26:24.760> say<00:26:24.960> things<00:26:25.320> like,<00:26:26.080> "The<00:26:26.160> joy<00:26:26.440> is 00:26:26.590 --> 00:26:26.600 align:start position:0% They'll say things like, "The joy is 00:26:26.600 --> 00:26:28.430 align:start position:0% They'll say things like, "The joy is gone.<00:26:27.320> I'm<00:26:27.440> not<00:26:27.640> going<00:26:27.760> to<00:26:27.840> share<00:26:28.040> my<00:26:28.160> code 00:26:28.430 --> 00:26:28.440 align:start position:0% gone. I'm not going to share my code 00:26:28.440 --> 00:26:30.110 align:start position:0% gone. I'm not going to share my code anymore<00:26:28.920> because<00:26:29.200> it'll<00:26:29.320> just<00:26:29.520> get<00:26:29.680> scraped 00:26:30.110 --> 00:26:30.120 align:start position:0% anymore because it'll just get scraped 00:26:30.120 --> 00:26:32.710 align:start position:0% anymore because it'll just get scraped and<00:26:30.240> used<00:26:30.440> to<00:26:30.520> build<00:26:30.720> the<00:26:30.800> next<00:26:31.080> LLM." 00:26:32.710 --> 00:26:32.720 align:start position:0% and used to build the next LLM." 00:26:32.720 --> 00:26:34.190 align:start position:0% and used to build the next LLM." To<00:26:32.800> me,<00:26:32.960> this<00:26:33.160> is<00:26:33.280> completely<00:26:33.880> missing<00:26:34.120> the 00:26:34.190 --> 00:26:34.200 align:start position:0% To me, this is completely missing the 00:26:34.200 --> 00:26:35.750 align:start position:0% To me, this is completely missing the point. 00:26:35.750 --> 00:26:35.760 align:start position:0% point. 00:26:35.760 --> 00:26:38.190 align:start position:0% point. Which<00:26:35.920> is<00:26:36.040> to<00:26:36.200> pool<00:26:36.600> efforts<00:26:37.640> in<00:26:37.800> order<00:26:38.000> to 00:26:38.190 --> 00:26:38.200 align:start position:0% Which is to pool efforts in order to 00:26:38.200 --> 00:26:40.510 align:start position:0% Which is to pool efforts in order to ensure<00:26:38.840> that,<00:26:39.120> in<00:26:39.280> general, 00:26:40.510 --> 00:26:40.520 align:start position:0% ensure that, in general, 00:26:40.520 --> 00:26:43.470 align:start position:0% ensure that, in general, users<00:26:41.040> of<00:26:41.160> software<00:26:41.880> remain<00:26:42.400> in<00:26:42.600> control<00:26:43.320> of 00:26:43.470 --> 00:26:43.480 align:start position:0% users of software remain in control of 00:26:43.480 --> 00:26:44.950 align:start position:0% users of software remain in control of that<00:26:43.720> software. 00:26:44.950 --> 00:26:44.960 align:start position:0% that software. 00:26:44.960 --> 00:26:46.710 align:start position:0% that software. To<00:26:45.040> this<00:26:45.320> end,<00:26:45.600> it<00:26:45.680> doesn't<00:26:45.920> really<00:26:46.120> matter<00:26:46.600> if 00:26:46.710 --> 00:26:46.720 align:start position:0% To this end, it doesn't really matter if 00:26:46.720 --> 00:26:48.230 align:start position:0% To this end, it doesn't really matter if your<00:26:46.840> code<00:26:47.080> gets<00:26:47.240> picked<00:26:47.520> up<00:26:47.680> by<00:26:47.960> AI 00:26:48.230 --> 00:26:48.240 align:start position:0% your code gets picked up by AI 00:26:48.240 --> 00:26:50.550 align:start position:0% your code gets picked up by AI companies.<00:26:49.200> It<00:26:49.360> primarily<00:26:49.880> matters<00:26:50.320> whether 00:26:50.550 --> 00:26:50.560 align:start position:0% companies. It primarily matters whether 00:26:50.560 --> 00:26:53.430 align:start position:0% companies. It primarily matters whether high-quality<00:26:51.440> free<00:26:51.800> software<00:26:52.720> is<00:26:52.880> available 00:26:53.430 --> 00:26:53.440 align:start position:0% high-quality free software is available 00:26:53.440 --> 00:26:56.550 align:start position:0% high-quality free software is available to<00:26:53.560> users,<00:26:54.480> providing<00:26:54.920> competition<00:26:56.400> that 00:26:56.550 --> 00:26:56.560 align:start position:0% to users, providing competition that 00:26:56.560 --> 00:26:58.870 align:start position:0% to users, providing competition that limits<00:26:56.960> the<00:26:57.080> degree<00:26:57.800> to<00:26:57.920> which<00:26:58.120> proprietary 00:26:58.870 --> 00:26:58.880 align:start position:0% limits the degree to which proprietary 00:26:58.880 --> 00:27:00.430 align:start position:0% limits the degree to which proprietary software<00:26:59.320> can<00:26:59.520> get<00:26:59.680> away<00:26:59.960> with<00:27:00.160> being 00:27:00.430 --> 00:27:00.440 align:start position:0% software can get away with being 00:27:00.440 --> 00:27:02.070 align:start position:0% software can get away with being coercive. 00:27:02.070 --> 00:27:02.080 align:start position:0% coercive. 00:27:02.080 --> 00:27:04.030 align:start position:0% coercive. If<00:27:02.240> you<00:27:02.360> refrain<00:27:02.880> from<00:27:03.080> participating<00:27:03.840> in<00:27:03.920> the 00:27:04.030 --> 00:27:04.040 align:start position:0% If you refrain from participating in the 00:27:04.040 --> 00:27:06.230 align:start position:0% If you refrain from participating in the software<00:27:04.520> of<00:27:04.640> the<00:27:04.720> commons,<00:27:05.760> the<00:27:05.880> only<00:27:06.080> thing 00:27:06.230 --> 00:27:06.240 align:start position:0% software of the commons, the only thing 00:27:06.240 --> 00:27:08.070 align:start position:0% software of the commons, the only thing that<00:27:06.360> you're<00:27:06.480> doing<00:27:06.840> is<00:27:07.000> surrendering<00:27:07.760> more 00:27:08.070 --> 00:27:08.080 align:start position:0% that you're doing is surrendering more 00:27:08.080 --> 00:27:10.510 align:start position:0% that you're doing is surrendering more of<00:27:08.200> our<00:27:08.320> collective<00:27:08.840> agency<00:27:09.800> to<00:27:09.960> abusive 00:27:10.510 --> 00:27:10.520 align:start position:0% of our collective agency to abusive 00:27:10.520 --> 00:27:14.630 align:start position:0% of our collective agency to abusive centralized<00:27:11.120> powers. 00:27:14.630 --> 00:27:14.640 align:start position:0% 00:27:14.640 --> 00:27:16.190 align:start position:0% Finally,<00:27:14.960> we<00:27:15.080> have 00:27:16.190 --> 00:27:16.200 align:start position:0% Finally, we have 00:27:16.200 --> 00:27:18.750 align:start position:0% Finally, we have the<00:27:16.320> dismissal<00:27:16.960> of<00:27:17.120> ethical<00:27:17.520> considerations 00:27:18.750 --> 00:27:18.760 align:start position:0% the dismissal of ethical considerations 00:27:18.760 --> 00:27:20.950 align:start position:0% the dismissal of ethical considerations with<00:27:18.960> the<00:27:19.080> excuse<00:27:19.640> that<00:27:19.880> if<00:27:20.120> I<00:27:20.200> don't<00:27:20.480> do<00:27:20.640> it, 00:27:20.950 --> 00:27:20.960 align:start position:0% with the excuse that if I don't do it, 00:27:20.960 --> 00:27:22.830 align:start position:0% with the excuse that if I don't do it, someone<00:27:21.280> else<00:27:21.520> will. 00:27:22.830 --> 00:27:22.840 align:start position:0% someone else will. 00:27:22.840 --> 00:27:25.150 align:start position:0% someone else will. Deep<00:27:23.040> down,<00:27:23.840> we<00:27:24.000> know<00:27:24.160> that<00:27:24.360> some<00:27:24.600> lines 00:27:25.150 --> 00:27:25.160 align:start position:0% Deep down, we know that some lines 00:27:25.160 --> 00:27:26.870 align:start position:0% Deep down, we know that some lines should<00:27:25.320> never<00:27:25.520> be<00:27:25.640> crossed,<00:27:26.400> but<00:27:26.560> this<00:27:26.720> kind 00:27:26.870 --> 00:27:26.880 align:start position:0% should never be crossed, but this kind 00:27:26.880 --> 00:27:28.710 align:start position:0% should never be crossed, but this kind of<00:27:27.000> fatalistic<00:27:27.600> thinking<00:27:27.960> sends<00:27:28.280> our<00:27:28.400> moral 00:27:28.710 --> 00:27:28.720 align:start position:0% of fatalistic thinking sends our moral 00:27:28.720 --> 00:27:30.630 align:start position:0% of fatalistic thinking sends our moral compasses<00:27:29.200> spinning<00:27:29.960> and<00:27:30.080> erases<00:27:30.520> our 00:27:30.630 --> 00:27:30.640 align:start position:0% compasses spinning and erases our 00:27:30.640 --> 00:27:33.883 align:start position:0% compasses spinning and erases our willingness<00:27:31.240> to<00:27:31.360> stand<00:27:31.600> up<00:27:31.720> for<00:27:31.840> our<00:27:31.920> beliefs. 00:27:33.883 --> 00:27:33.893 align:start position:0% willingness to stand up for our beliefs. 00:27:33.893 --> 00:27:34.539 align:start position:0% willingness to stand up for our beliefs. >> [snorts] 00:27:34.539 --> 00:27:34.549 align:start position:0% >> [snorts] 00:27:34.549 --> 00:27:38.030 align:start position:0% >> [snorts] [clears throat] 00:27:38.030 --> 00:27:38.040 align:start position:0% 00:27:38.040 --> 00:27:39.150 align:start position:0% >> Part<00:27:38.200> four, 00:27:39.150 --> 00:27:39.160 align:start position:0% >> Part four, 00:27:39.160 --> 00:27:39.779 align:start position:0% >> Part four, faith. 00:27:39.779 --> 00:27:39.789 align:start position:0% faith. 00:27:39.789 --> 00:27:43.190 align:start position:0% faith. >> [snorts] 00:27:43.190 --> 00:27:43.200 align:start position:0% 00:27:43.200 --> 00:27:45.070 align:start position:0% >> When<00:27:43.280> I<00:27:43.320> was<00:27:43.440> a<00:27:43.480> child,<00:27:44.240> my<00:27:44.360> parents<00:27:44.720> raised<00:27:44.960> me 00:27:45.070 --> 00:27:45.080 align:start position:0% >> When I was a child, my parents raised me 00:27:45.080 --> 00:27:47.510 align:start position:0% >> When I was a child, my parents raised me to<00:27:45.200> believe<00:27:45.560> in<00:27:45.720> Protestant<00:27:46.360> Christianity.<00:27:47.480> I 00:27:47.510 --> 00:27:47.520 align:start position:0% to believe in Protestant Christianity. I 00:27:47.520 --> 00:27:49.430 align:start position:0% to believe in Protestant Christianity. I didn't<00:27:47.680> have<00:27:47.800> a<00:27:47.840> choice.<00:27:48.760> Right<00:27:48.960> and<00:27:49.080> wrong 00:27:49.430 --> 00:27:49.440 align:start position:0% didn't have a choice. Right and wrong 00:27:49.440 --> 00:27:52.950 align:start position:0% didn't have a choice. Right and wrong was<00:27:49.600> given<00:27:49.840> to<00:27:49.960> me<00:27:50.080> as<00:27:50.200> a<00:27:50.280> package<00:27:50.680> deal. 00:27:52.950 --> 00:27:52.960 align:start position:0% was given to me as a package deal. 00:27:52.960 --> 00:27:54.630 align:start position:0% was given to me as a package deal. As<00:27:53.040> I<00:27:53.120> reached<00:27:53.400> adulthood,<00:27:54.160> I<00:27:54.280> started<00:27:54.560> to 00:27:54.630 --> 00:27:54.640 align:start position:0% As I reached adulthood, I started to 00:27:54.640 --> 00:27:56.030 align:start position:0% As I reached adulthood, I started to untangle<00:27:55.160> that<00:27:55.320> upbringing<00:27:55.760> little<00:27:55.920> by 00:27:56.030 --> 00:27:56.040 align:start position:0% untangle that upbringing little by 00:27:56.040 --> 00:27:57.990 align:start position:0% untangle that upbringing little by little.<00:27:56.560> This<00:27:56.680> process<00:27:57.120> is<00:27:57.240> called 00:27:57.990 --> 00:27:58.000 align:start position:0% little. This process is called 00:27:58.000 --> 00:27:59.550 align:start position:0% little. This process is called deconversion,<00:27:58.800> and<00:27:58.920> it<00:27:59.000> can<00:27:59.120> take<00:27:59.360> many 00:27:59.550 --> 00:27:59.560 align:start position:0% deconversion, and it can take many 00:27:59.560 --> 00:28:02.390 align:start position:0% deconversion, and it can take many years,<00:28:00.200> for<00:28:00.320> some<00:28:00.840> a<00:28:00.880> lifetime. 00:28:02.390 --> 00:28:02.400 align:start position:0% years, for some a lifetime. 00:28:02.400 --> 00:28:03.550 align:start position:0% years, for some a lifetime. If<00:28:02.440> you<00:28:02.480> have<00:28:02.600> a<00:28:02.640> similar<00:28:02.880> background<00:28:03.240> as<00:28:03.360> me, 00:28:03.550 --> 00:28:03.560 align:start position:0% If you have a similar background as me, 00:28:03.560 --> 00:28:05.070 align:start position:0% If you have a similar background as me, or<00:28:03.720> you're<00:28:03.840> curious<00:28:04.320> just<00:28:04.520> to<00:28:04.640> learn<00:28:04.880> more 00:28:05.070 --> 00:28:05.080 align:start position:0% or you're curious just to learn more 00:28:05.080 --> 00:28:06.550 align:start position:0% or you're curious just to learn more about<00:28:05.280> people<00:28:05.520> who<00:28:05.640> aren't<00:28:05.840> like<00:28:06.040> you,<00:28:06.480> I 00:28:06.550 --> 00:28:06.560 align:start position:0% about people who aren't like you, I 00:28:06.560 --> 00:28:07.990 align:start position:0% about people who aren't like you, I recommend<00:28:07.080> the<00:28:07.160> audio<00:28:07.440> version<00:28:07.760> of<00:28:07.800> this 00:28:07.990 --> 00:28:08.000 align:start position:0% recommend the audio version of this 00:28:08.000 --> 00:28:09.830 align:start position:0% recommend the audio version of this book,<00:28:08.400> which<00:28:08.560> is<00:28:08.680> narrated<00:28:09.080> by<00:28:09.200> the<00:28:09.360> author 00:28:09.830 --> 00:28:09.840 align:start position:0% book, which is narrated by the author 00:28:09.840 --> 00:28:11.390 align:start position:0% book, which is narrated by the author Seth<00:28:10.120> Andrews.<00:28:10.840> He<00:28:10.920> has<00:28:11.040> a<00:28:11.080> really<00:28:11.240> nice 00:28:11.390 --> 00:28:11.400 align:start position:0% Seth Andrews. He has a really nice 00:28:11.400 --> 00:28:14.070 align:start position:0% Seth Andrews. He has a really nice voice. 00:28:14.070 --> 00:28:14.080 align:start position:0% 00:28:14.080 --> 00:28:15.150 align:start position:0% But<00:28:14.120> anyway, 00:28:15.150 --> 00:28:15.160 align:start position:0% But anyway, 00:28:15.160 --> 00:28:16.790 align:start position:0% But anyway, one<00:28:15.280> of<00:28:15.320> the<00:28:15.440> challenges<00:28:15.920> de-converts<00:28:16.560> must 00:28:16.790 --> 00:28:16.800 align:start position:0% one of the challenges de-converts must 00:28:16.800 --> 00:28:20.430 align:start position:0% one of the challenges de-converts must face<00:28:17.360> is<00:28:17.720> forging<00:28:18.320> a<00:28:18.400> morality<00:28:18.920> framework. 00:28:20.430 --> 00:28:20.440 align:start position:0% face is forging a morality framework. 00:28:20.440 --> 00:28:22.230 align:start position:0% face is forging a morality framework. You<00:28:20.560> can't<00:28:20.880> derive<00:28:21.400> right<00:28:21.640> and<00:28:21.760> wrong<00:28:22.040> from 00:28:22.230 --> 00:28:22.240 align:start position:0% You can't derive right and wrong from 00:28:22.240 --> 00:28:24.830 align:start position:0% You can't derive right and wrong from nothing.<00:28:23.000> If<00:28:23.120> you<00:28:23.200> try,<00:28:23.680> you'll<00:28:23.840> get<00:28:24.000> stuck 00:28:24.830 --> 00:28:24.840 align:start position:0% nothing. If you try, you'll get stuck 00:28:24.840 --> 00:28:26.310 align:start position:0% nothing. If you try, you'll get stuck you'll<00:28:25.040> get<00:28:25.160> stuck<00:28:25.360> with<00:28:25.480> this<00:28:25.680> guy,<00:28:26.000> I<00:28:26.080> think 00:28:26.310 --> 00:28:26.320 align:start position:0% you'll get stuck with this guy, I think 00:28:26.320 --> 00:28:28.710 align:start position:0% you'll get stuck with this guy, I think therefore<00:28:26.680> I<00:28:26.800> am.<00:28:27.600> Philosophically,<00:28:28.440> there's 00:28:28.710 --> 00:28:28.720 align:start position:0% therefore I am. Philosophically, there's 00:28:28.720 --> 00:28:30.270 align:start position:0% therefore I am. Philosophically, there's nothing<00:28:29.200> beyond<00:28:29.600> this<00:28:29.800> that<00:28:29.960> you<00:28:30.080> can 00:28:30.270 --> 00:28:30.280 align:start position:0% nothing beyond this that you can 00:28:30.280 --> 00:28:32.190 align:start position:0% nothing beyond this that you can actually<00:28:30.680> like<00:28:30.880> mathematically<00:28:31.680> logically 00:28:32.190 --> 00:28:32.200 align:start position:0% actually like mathematically logically 00:28:32.200 --> 00:28:33.590 align:start position:0% actually like mathematically logically prove 00:28:33.590 --> 00:28:33.600 align:start position:0% prove 00:28:33.600 --> 00:28:36.510 align:start position:0% prove without<00:28:34.040> introducing<00:28:34.760> a<00:28:34.840> core<00:28:35.560> foundational 00:28:36.510 --> 00:28:36.520 align:start position:0% without introducing a core foundational 00:28:36.520 --> 00:28:40.030 align:start position:0% without introducing a core foundational premise. 00:28:40.030 --> 00:28:40.040 align:start position:0% 00:28:40.040 --> 00:28:43.670 align:start position:0% We<00:28:40.400> are<00:28:40.760> technologists.<00:28:41.960> We<00:28:42.080> love<00:28:42.320> machine. 00:28:43.670 --> 00:28:43.680 align:start position:0% We are technologists. We love machine. 00:28:43.680 --> 00:28:45.750 align:start position:0% We are technologists. We love machine. As<00:28:43.880> technologists,<00:28:44.760> our<00:28:44.960> role<00:28:45.400> is<00:28:45.560> to 00:28:45.750 --> 00:28:45.760 align:start position:0% As technologists, our role is to 00:28:45.760 --> 00:28:48.150 align:start position:0% As technologists, our role is to accelerate<00:28:46.480> humanity<00:28:47.400> along<00:28:47.640> its<00:28:47.800> current 00:28:48.150 --> 00:28:48.160 align:start position:0% accelerate humanity along its current 00:28:48.160 --> 00:28:49.750 align:start position:0% accelerate humanity along its current trajectory. 00:28:49.750 --> 00:28:49.760 align:start position:0% trajectory. 00:28:49.760 --> 00:28:51.430 align:start position:0% trajectory. The<00:28:49.840> same<00:28:50.120> technology<00:28:50.720> can<00:28:50.840> be<00:28:50.920> a<00:28:51.000> force<00:28:51.280> for 00:28:51.430 --> 00:28:51.440 align:start position:0% The same technology can be a force for 00:28:51.440 --> 00:28:53.350 align:start position:0% The same technology can be a force for good<00:28:52.000> or<00:28:52.160> for<00:28:52.360> evil 00:28:53.350 --> 00:28:53.360 align:start position:0% good or for evil 00:28:53.360 --> 00:28:55.670 align:start position:0% good or for evil depending<00:28:53.640> on<00:28:53.760> who<00:28:53.880> wields<00:28:54.160> it. 00:28:55.670 --> 00:28:55.680 align:start position:0% depending on who wields it. 00:28:55.680 --> 00:28:58.030 align:start position:0% depending on who wields it. Nuclear<00:28:56.120> energy<00:28:56.760> as<00:28:56.960> it<00:28:57.040> exists<00:28:57.360> today<00:28:57.800> is 00:28:58.030 --> 00:28:58.040 align:start position:0% Nuclear energy as it exists today is 00:28:58.040 --> 00:28:59.990 align:start position:0% Nuclear energy as it exists today is literally<00:28:58.520> the<00:28:58.640> controlled<00:28:59.080> explosion<00:28:59.800> of<00:28:59.920> an 00:28:59.990 --> 00:29:00.000 align:start position:0% literally the controlled explosion of an 00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:02.270 align:start position:0% literally the controlled explosion of an atomic<00:29:00.320> bomb. 00:29:02.270 --> 00:29:02.280 align:start position:0% atomic bomb. 00:29:02.280 --> 00:29:04.710 align:start position:0% atomic bomb. The<00:29:02.360> fruit<00:29:02.600> of<00:29:02.720> our<00:29:02.840> labor<00:29:03.600> is<00:29:03.840> indiscriminate 00:29:04.710 --> 00:29:04.720 align:start position:0% The fruit of our labor is indiscriminate 00:29:04.720 --> 00:29:06.830 align:start position:0% The fruit of our labor is indiscriminate multiplication<00:29:05.520> of<00:29:05.640> the<00:29:05.760> path 00:29:06.830 --> 00:29:06.840 align:start position:0% multiplication of the path 00:29:06.840 --> 00:29:09.070 align:start position:0% multiplication of the path humanity<00:29:07.280> is<00:29:07.480> already<00:29:07.760> walking. 00:29:09.070 --> 00:29:09.080 align:start position:0% humanity is already walking. 00:29:09.080 --> 00:29:11.190 align:start position:0% humanity is already walking. Thus,<00:29:09.560> if<00:29:09.680> humanity<00:29:10.120> is<00:29:10.280> good,<00:29:11.040> then 00:29:11.190 --> 00:29:11.200 align:start position:0% Thus, if humanity is good, then 00:29:11.200 --> 00:29:13.430 align:start position:0% Thus, if humanity is good, then technology<00:29:11.720> is<00:29:11.880> good. 00:29:13.430 --> 00:29:13.440 align:start position:0% technology is good. 00:29:13.440 --> 00:29:15.950 align:start position:0% technology is good. And<00:29:13.560> if<00:29:13.680> humanity<00:29:14.080> is<00:29:14.280> evil,<00:29:15.160> then<00:29:15.320> technology 00:29:15.950 --> 00:29:15.960 align:start position:0% And if humanity is evil, then technology 00:29:15.960 --> 00:29:17.910 align:start position:0% And if humanity is evil, then technology is<00:29:16.120> evil. 00:29:17.910 --> 00:29:17.920 align:start position:0% is evil. 00:29:17.920 --> 00:29:19.830 align:start position:0% is evil. This<00:29:18.080> is<00:29:18.200> why<00:29:18.400> we<00:29:18.560> must<00:29:18.920> believe<00:29:19.600> that 00:29:19.830 --> 00:29:19.840 align:start position:0% This is why we must believe that 00:29:19.840 --> 00:29:22.070 align:start position:0% This is why we must believe that humanity<00:29:20.400> is<00:29:20.560> generally<00:29:21.000> good. 00:29:22.070 --> 00:29:22.080 align:start position:0% humanity is generally good. 00:29:22.080 --> 00:29:27.670 align:start position:0% humanity is generally good. Otherwise,<00:29:22.640> what<00:29:22.760> are<00:29:22.800> we<00:29:22.880> even<00:29:23.080> doing? 00:29:27.670 --> 00:29:27.680 align:start position:0% 00:29:27.680 --> 00:29:31.550 align:start position:0% This<00:29:27.800> is<00:29:28.240> Stanislav<00:29:29.080> Petrov. 00:29:31.550 --> 00:29:31.560 align:start position:0% This is Stanislav Petrov. 00:29:31.560 --> 00:29:34.070 align:start position:0% This is Stanislav Petrov. In<00:29:31.640> 1983,<00:29:32.640> during<00:29:32.800> the<00:29:32.880> Cold<00:29:33.120> War,<00:29:33.640> his<00:29:33.840> job 00:29:34.070 --> 00:29:34.080 align:start position:0% In 1983, during the Cold War, his job 00:29:34.080 --> 00:29:36.030 align:start position:0% In 1983, during the Cold War, his job was<00:29:34.240> to<00:29:34.360> monitor<00:29:34.920> an<00:29:35.120> early<00:29:35.360> reporting<00:29:35.760> system 00:29:36.030 --> 00:29:36.040 align:start position:0% was to monitor an early reporting system 00:29:36.040 --> 00:29:39.030 align:start position:0% was to monitor an early reporting system for<00:29:36.200> attacks<00:29:37.240> and<00:29:37.400> notify<00:29:37.760> his<00:29:37.920> superiors<00:29:38.840> for 00:29:39.030 --> 00:29:39.040 align:start position:0% for attacks and notify his superiors for 00:29:39.040 --> 00:29:41.230 align:start position:0% for attacks and notify his superiors for immediate<00:29:39.440> retaliation. 00:29:41.230 --> 00:29:41.240 align:start position:0% immediate retaliation. 00:29:41.240 --> 00:29:43.590 align:start position:0% immediate retaliation. On<00:29:41.360> September<00:29:41.760> 26th,<00:29:42.520> the<00:29:42.640> system<00:29:43.040> reported 00:29:43.590 --> 00:29:43.600 align:start position:0% On September 26th, the system reported 00:29:43.600 --> 00:29:45.790 align:start position:0% On September 26th, the system reported five<00:29:44.320> missiles<00:29:44.920> have<00:29:45.040> been<00:29:45.160> launched<00:29:45.600> by<00:29:45.720> the 00:29:45.790 --> 00:29:45.800 align:start position:0% five missiles have been launched by the 00:29:45.800 --> 00:29:48.110 align:start position:0% five missiles have been launched by the United<00:29:46.080> States. 00:29:48.110 --> 00:29:48.120 align:start position:0% United States. 00:29:48.120 --> 00:29:50.590 align:start position:0% United States. Thinking<00:29:48.440> quickly<00:29:48.920> and<00:29:49.080> critically, 00:29:50.590 --> 00:29:50.600 align:start position:0% Thinking quickly and critically, 00:29:50.600 --> 00:29:52.750 align:start position:0% Thinking quickly and critically, he<00:29:50.720> suspected<00:29:51.240> it<00:29:51.360> to<00:29:51.440> be<00:29:51.640> a<00:29:51.720> false<00:29:51.960> alarm<00:29:52.640> and 00:29:52.750 --> 00:29:52.760 align:start position:0% he suspected it to be a false alarm and 00:29:52.760 --> 00:29:55.710 align:start position:0% he suspected it to be a false alarm and he<00:29:52.920> disobeyed<00:29:53.520> orders<00:29:54.320> disregarding 00:29:55.710 --> 00:29:55.720 align:start position:0% he disobeyed orders disregarding 00:29:55.720 --> 00:29:57.910 align:start position:0% he disobeyed orders disregarding Soviet<00:29:56.160> military<00:29:56.560> protocol<00:29:57.240> to<00:29:57.400> wait<00:29:57.640> for<00:29:57.800> an 00:29:57.910 --> 00:29:57.920 align:start position:0% Soviet military protocol to wait for an 00:29:57.920 --> 00:30:00.510 align:start position:0% Soviet military protocol to wait for an additional<00:29:58.320> confirmation. 00:30:00.510 --> 00:30:00.520 align:start position:0% additional confirmation. 00:30:00.520 --> 00:30:02.350 align:start position:0% additional confirmation. The<00:30:00.560> confirmation<00:30:01.160> never<00:30:01.400> came<00:30:01.960> because<00:30:02.240> it 00:30:02.350 --> 00:30:02.360 align:start position:0% The confirmation never came because it 00:30:02.360 --> 00:30:04.630 align:start position:0% The confirmation never came because it was<00:30:02.560> indeed<00:30:03.240> a<00:30:03.280> false<00:30:03.600> alarm<00:30:04.120> in<00:30:04.200> the<00:30:04.280> computer 00:30:04.630 --> 00:30:04.640 align:start position:0% was indeed a false alarm in the computer 00:30:04.640 --> 00:30:06.310 align:start position:0% was indeed a false alarm in the computer detection<00:30:05.040> system. 00:30:06.310 --> 00:30:06.320 align:start position:0% detection system. 00:30:06.320 --> 00:30:08.030 align:start position:0% detection system. Had<00:30:06.520> he<00:30:06.720> followed<00:30:07.040> protocol,<00:30:07.640> it's<00:30:07.720> very 00:30:08.030 --> 00:30:08.040 align:start position:0% Had he followed protocol, it's very 00:30:08.040 --> 00:30:09.630 align:start position:0% Had he followed protocol, it's very likely<00:30:08.440> that<00:30:08.560> his<00:30:08.720> superiors<00:30:09.360> would<00:30:09.480> have 00:30:09.630 --> 00:30:09.640 align:start position:0% likely that his superiors would have 00:30:09.640 --> 00:30:11.310 align:start position:0% likely that his superiors would have launched<00:30:10.040> an<00:30:10.200> assault<00:30:10.760> against<00:30:11.000> the<00:30:11.080> United 00:30:11.310 --> 00:30:11.320 align:start position:0% launched an assault against the United 00:30:11.320 --> 00:30:12.470 align:start position:0% launched an assault against the United States 00:30:12.470 --> 00:30:12.480 align:start position:0% States 00:30:12.480 --> 00:30:15.790 align:start position:0% States triggering<00:30:12.840> an<00:30:13.000> all-out<00:30:13.360> nuclear<00:30:13.680> war. 00:30:15.790 --> 00:30:15.800 align:start position:0% triggering an all-out nuclear war. 00:30:15.800 --> 00:30:17.990 align:start position:0% triggering an all-out nuclear war. Later,<00:30:16.480> in<00:30:16.640> an<00:30:16.720> interview, 00:30:17.990 --> 00:30:18.000 align:start position:0% Later, in an interview, 00:30:18.000 --> 00:30:20.470 align:start position:0% Later, in an interview, Petrov<00:30:18.320> said<00:30:18.600> that<00:30:18.720> he<00:30:18.840> was<00:30:19.040> never<00:30:19.760> absolutely 00:30:20.470 --> 00:30:20.480 align:start position:0% Petrov said that he was never absolutely 00:30:20.480 --> 00:30:23.750 align:start position:0% Petrov said that he was never absolutely sure<00:30:21.080> that<00:30:21.200> it<00:30:21.240> was<00:30:21.360> a<00:30:21.440> false<00:30:21.680> alarm. 00:30:23.750 --> 00:30:23.760 align:start position:0% sure that it was a false alarm. 00:30:23.760 --> 00:30:24.990 align:start position:0% sure that it was a false alarm. He<00:30:23.880> said<00:30:24.080> that<00:30:24.200> he<00:30:24.320> thought<00:30:24.520> the<00:30:24.640> odds<00:30:24.880> were 00:30:24.990 --> 00:30:25.000 align:start position:0% He said that he thought the odds were 00:30:25.000 --> 00:30:26.830 align:start position:0% He said that he thought the odds were 50/50. 00:30:26.830 --> 00:30:26.840 align:start position:0% 50/50. 00:30:26.840 --> 00:30:28.350 align:start position:0% 50/50. Can<00:30:26.960> you<00:30:27.040> imagine<00:30:27.600> what<00:30:27.720> he<00:30:27.800> must<00:30:27.960> have<00:30:28.080> felt 00:30:28.350 --> 00:30:28.360 align:start position:0% Can you imagine what he must have felt 00:30:28.360 --> 00:30:30.070 align:start position:0% Can you imagine what he must have felt in<00:30:28.480> that<00:30:28.600> moment? 00:30:30.070 --> 00:30:30.080 align:start position:0% in that moment? 00:30:30.080 --> 00:30:31.750 align:start position:0% in that moment? Think<00:30:30.200> of<00:30:30.280> the<00:30:30.360> sheer<00:30:30.640> magnitude<00:30:31.120> of<00:30:31.280> risk 00:30:31.750 --> 00:30:31.760 align:start position:0% Think of the sheer magnitude of risk 00:30:31.760 --> 00:30:34.230 align:start position:0% Think of the sheer magnitude of risk that<00:30:31.880> he<00:30:32.000> bore<00:30:32.480> to<00:30:32.600> disregard<00:30:33.160> protocol. 00:30:34.230 --> 00:30:34.240 align:start position:0% that he bore to disregard protocol. 00:30:34.240 --> 00:30:36.310 align:start position:0% that he bore to disregard protocol. 50/50. 00:30:36.310 --> 00:30:36.320 align:start position:0% 50/50. 00:30:36.320 --> 00:30:38.870 align:start position:0% 50/50. That<00:30:36.480> means<00:30:36.680> that<00:30:37.120> when<00:30:37.280> it<00:30:37.400> came<00:30:37.600> down<00:30:37.840> to<00:30:38.000> it, 00:30:38.870 --> 00:30:38.880 align:start position:0% That means that when it came down to it, 00:30:38.880 --> 00:30:40.550 align:start position:0% That means that when it came down to it, he<00:30:38.960> made<00:30:39.120> a<00:30:39.160> choice<00:30:39.800> based<00:30:40.040> on<00:30:40.120> something 00:30:40.550 --> 00:30:40.560 align:start position:0% he made a choice based on something 00:30:40.560 --> 00:30:42.550 align:start position:0% he made a choice based on something other<00:30:40.840> than<00:30:41.000> the<00:30:41.160> evidence<00:30:41.560> before<00:30:41.920> him.<00:30:42.400> He 00:30:42.550 --> 00:30:42.560 align:start position:0% other than the evidence before him. He 00:30:42.560 --> 00:30:45.430 align:start position:0% other than the evidence before him. He chose<00:30:42.920> to<00:30:43.000> believe<00:30:43.680> that<00:30:43.800> mankind<00:30:44.280> is<00:30:44.400> good. 00:30:45.430 --> 00:30:45.440 align:start position:0% chose to believe that mankind is good. 00:30:45.440 --> 00:30:50.950 align:start position:0% chose to believe that mankind is good. He<00:30:45.520> chose<00:30:46.200> faith<00:30:46.440> in<00:30:46.560> humanity. 00:30:50.950 --> 00:30:50.960 align:start position:0% 00:30:50.960 --> 00:30:52.390 align:start position:0% Part<00:30:51.120> five, 00:30:52.390 --> 00:30:52.400 align:start position:0% Part five, 00:30:52.400 --> 00:30:58.630 align:start position:0% Part five, youth. 00:30:58.630 --> 00:30:58.640 align:start position:0% 00:30:58.640 --> 00:31:00.550 align:start position:0% This<00:30:58.800> is<00:30:58.920> the<00:30:59.000> cover<00:30:59.320> art<00:30:59.520> for<00:30:59.680> Nina<00:31:00.000> Joudaki's 00:31:00.550 --> 00:31:00.560 align:start position:0% This is the cover art for Nina Joudaki's 00:31:00.560 --> 00:31:02.590 align:start position:0% This is the cover art for Nina Joudaki's debut<00:31:01.000> full-length<00:31:01.400> album,<00:31:01.920> I<00:31:02.040> love<00:31:02.480> my 00:31:02.590 --> 00:31:02.600 align:start position:0% debut full-length album, I love my 00:31:02.600 --> 00:31:04.670 align:start position:0% debut full-length album, I love my computer. 00:31:04.670 --> 00:31:04.680 align:start position:0% computer. 00:31:04.680 --> 00:31:05.990 align:start position:0% computer. I'll<00:31:04.760> give<00:31:04.920> you<00:31:04.960> just<00:31:05.160> a<00:31:05.200> moment<00:31:05.640> to<00:31:05.760> let<00:31:05.880> it 00:31:05.990 --> 00:31:06.000 align:start position:0% I'll give you just a moment to let it 00:31:06.000 --> 00:31:08.071 align:start position:0% I'll give you just a moment to let it wash<00:31:06.360> over<00:31:06.520> your<00:31:06.640> neurons. 00:31:08.071 --> 00:31:08.081 align:start position:0% wash over your neurons. 00:31:08.081 --> 00:31:11.190 align:start position:0% wash over your neurons. >> [laughter] 00:31:11.190 --> 00:31:11.200 align:start position:0% 00:31:11.200 --> 00:31:12.510 align:start position:0% >> If<00:31:11.280> you're<00:31:11.400> watching<00:31:11.760> a<00:31:11.800> recording<00:31:12.240> of<00:31:12.320> this 00:31:12.510 --> 00:31:12.520 align:start position:0% >> If you're watching a recording of this 00:31:12.520 --> 00:31:14.470 align:start position:0% >> If you're watching a recording of this talk<00:31:13.360> on<00:31:13.480> the<00:31:13.600> internet,<00:31:14.000> do<00:31:14.120> yourself<00:31:14.400> a 00:31:14.470 --> 00:31:14.480 align:start position:0% talk on the internet, do yourself a 00:31:14.480 --> 00:31:17.030 align:start position:0% talk on the internet, do yourself a favor,<00:31:15.280> pause<00:31:15.600> the<00:31:15.680> video<00:31:16.120> and<00:31:16.480> go<00:31:16.640> watch<00:31:16.880> her 00:31:17.030 --> 00:31:17.040 align:start position:0% favor, pause the video and go watch her 00:31:17.040 --> 00:31:19.830 align:start position:0% favor, pause the video and go watch her music<00:31:17.400> video<00:31:17.800> for<00:31:18.360> Info<00:31:18.800> Hazard,<00:31:19.480> then<00:31:19.680> come 00:31:19.830 --> 00:31:19.840 align:start position:0% music video for Info Hazard, then come 00:31:19.840 --> 00:31:22.550 align:start position:0% music video for Info Hazard, then come back. 00:31:22.550 --> 00:31:22.560 align:start position:0% 00:31:22.560 --> 00:31:25.110 align:start position:0% Welcome<00:31:22.800> back. 00:31:25.110 --> 00:31:25.120 align:start position:0% Welcome back. 00:31:25.120 --> 00:31:28.390 align:start position:0% Welcome back. I<00:31:25.280> know,<00:31:25.680> right? 00:31:28.390 --> 00:31:28.400 align:start position:0% 00:31:28.400 --> 00:31:29.630 align:start position:0% I<00:31:28.440> don't<00:31:28.640> I<00:31:28.680> don't<00:31:28.840> know<00:31:28.920> how<00:31:29.080> this<00:31:29.280> hits<00:31:29.520> for 00:31:29.630 --> 00:31:29.640 align:start position:0% I don't I don't know how this hits for 00:31:29.640 --> 00:31:31.910 align:start position:0% I don't I don't know how this hits for other<00:31:29.800> generations,<00:31:30.440> but<00:31:31.320> for<00:31:31.480> millennials 00:31:31.910 --> 00:31:31.920 align:start position:0% other generations, but for millennials 00:31:31.920 --> 00:31:33.670 align:start position:0% other generations, but for millennials like<00:31:32.120> me,<00:31:32.520> there's<00:31:32.720> just<00:31:33.000> something<00:31:33.360> about 00:31:33.670 --> 00:31:33.680 align:start position:0% like me, there's just something about 00:31:33.680 --> 00:31:36.270 align:start position:0% like me, there's just something about Nina<00:31:33.880> Joudaki's<00:31:34.480> art<00:31:34.760> that<00:31:34.960> strikes<00:31:35.240> a<00:31:35.320> chord. 00:31:36.270 --> 00:31:36.280 align:start position:0% Nina Joudaki's art that strikes a chord. 00:31:36.280 --> 00:31:37.630 align:start position:0% Nina Joudaki's art that strikes a chord. I'll<00:31:36.360> do<00:31:36.480> my<00:31:36.600> best<00:31:36.800> to<00:31:36.880> put<00:31:37.040> it<00:31:37.120> into<00:31:37.280> words<00:31:37.520> for 00:31:37.630 --> 00:31:37.640 align:start position:0% I'll do my best to put it into words for 00:31:37.640 --> 00:31:39.190 align:start position:0% I'll do my best to put it into words for you. 00:31:39.190 --> 00:31:39.200 align:start position:0% you. 00:31:39.200 --> 00:31:40.590 align:start position:0% you. This<00:31:39.440> is<00:31:39.560> someone<00:31:39.880> who<00:31:40.000> still<00:31:40.200> believes<00:31:40.560> in 00:31:40.590 --> 00:31:40.600 align:start position:0% This is someone who still believes in 00:31:40.600 --> 00:31:42.630 align:start position:0% This is someone who still believes in the<00:31:40.680> magic<00:31:41.000> of<00:31:41.080> computers. 00:31:42.630 --> 00:31:42.640 align:start position:0% the magic of computers. 00:31:42.640 --> 00:31:44.390 align:start position:0% the magic of computers. She<00:31:42.760> captures<00:31:43.240> and<00:31:43.320> evokes<00:31:43.760> precious 00:31:44.390 --> 00:31:44.400 align:start position:0% She captures and evokes precious 00:31:44.400 --> 00:31:46.110 align:start position:0% She captures and evokes precious nostalgic<00:31:44.960> feelings<00:31:45.400> that<00:31:45.560> I<00:31:45.680> have<00:31:45.880> deep 00:31:46.110 --> 00:31:46.120 align:start position:0% nostalgic feelings that I have deep 00:31:46.120 --> 00:31:48.110 align:start position:0% nostalgic feelings that I have deep within<00:31:46.400> me<00:31:46.920> from<00:31:47.080> when<00:31:47.240> I<00:31:47.360> was<00:31:47.520> growing<00:31:47.800> up<00:31:48.040> and 00:31:48.110 --> 00:31:48.120 align:start position:0% within me from when I was growing up and 00:31:48.120 --> 00:31:50.230 align:start position:0% within me from when I was growing up and discovering<00:31:48.520> that<00:31:48.680> magic<00:31:48.960> for<00:31:49.080> myself. 00:31:50.230 --> 00:31:50.240 align:start position:0% discovering that magic for myself. 00:31:50.240 --> 00:31:53.110 align:start position:0% discovering that magic for myself. But,<00:31:51.080> she's<00:31:51.320> one<00:31:51.680> decade<00:31:52.160> younger<00:31:52.400> than<00:31:52.520> me, 00:31:53.110 --> 00:31:53.120 align:start position:0% But, she's one decade younger than me, 00:31:53.120 --> 00:31:54.870 align:start position:0% But, she's one decade younger than me, so<00:31:53.240> you<00:31:53.360> can<00:31:53.480> see<00:31:53.640> the<00:31:53.760> modern<00:31:54.200> web<00:31:54.560> on<00:31:54.720> full 00:31:54.870 --> 00:31:54.880 align:start position:0% so you can see the modern web on full 00:31:54.880 --> 00:31:56.630 align:start position:0% so you can see the modern web on full display. 00:31:56.630 --> 00:31:56.640 align:start position:0% display. 00:31:56.640 --> 00:31:58.350 align:start position:0% display. In<00:31:56.720> this<00:31:56.880> very<00:31:57.120> talk,<00:31:57.640> I<00:31:57.720> complained<00:31:58.120> about 00:31:58.350 --> 00:31:58.360 align:start position:0% In this very talk, I complained about 00:31:58.360 --> 00:32:00.230 align:start position:0% In this very talk, I complained about YouTube<00:31:58.840> and<00:31:59.000> Discord.<00:31:59.960> Well,<00:32:00.080> they're 00:32:00.230 --> 00:32:00.240 align:start position:0% YouTube and Discord. Well, they're 00:32:00.240 --> 00:32:01.910 align:start position:0% YouTube and Discord. Well, they're featured<00:32:00.600> prominently<00:32:01.120> in<00:32:01.200> that<00:32:01.320> music<00:32:01.640> video 00:32:01.910 --> 00:32:01.920 align:start position:0% featured prominently in that music video 00:32:01.920 --> 00:32:04.230 align:start position:0% featured prominently in that music video that<00:32:02.080> I<00:32:02.120> asked<00:32:02.360> you<00:32:02.400> to<00:32:02.480> go<00:32:02.600> watch. 00:32:04.230 --> 00:32:04.240 align:start position:0% that I asked you to go watch. 00:32:04.240 --> 00:32:06.070 align:start position:0% that I asked you to go watch. I<00:32:04.280> don't<00:32:04.560> think<00:32:04.880> that<00:32:05.040> I'm<00:32:05.200> wrong<00:32:05.600> to<00:32:05.720> call<00:32:05.920> out 00:32:06.070 --> 00:32:06.080 align:start position:0% I don't think that I'm wrong to call out 00:32:06.080 --> 00:32:08.230 align:start position:0% I don't think that I'm wrong to call out dark<00:32:06.360> patterns<00:32:06.840> where<00:32:06.960> I<00:32:07.040> see<00:32:07.240> them,<00:32:08.040> but<00:32:08.200> at 00:32:08.230 --> 00:32:08.240 align:start position:0% dark patterns where I see them, but at 00:32:08.240 --> 00:32:10.830 align:start position:0% dark patterns where I see them, but at the<00:32:08.320> same<00:32:08.600> time,<00:32:09.600> I've<00:32:09.760> lost<00:32:10.120> something<00:32:10.600> along 00:32:10.830 --> 00:32:10.840 align:start position:0% the same time, I've lost something along 00:32:10.840 --> 00:32:15.710 align:start position:0% the same time, I've lost something along the<00:32:10.920> way. 00:32:15.710 --> 00:32:15.720 align:start position:0% 00:32:15.720 --> 00:32:16.847 align:start position:0% Uh<00:32:15.800> my<00:32:15.960> bad. 00:32:16.847 --> 00:32:16.857 align:start position:0% Uh my bad. 00:32:16.857 --> 00:32:17.510 align:start position:0% Uh my bad. >> [clears throat] 00:32:17.510 --> 00:32:17.520 align:start position:0% >> [clears throat] 00:32:17.520 --> 00:32:20.990 align:start position:0% >> [clears throat] >> Spoiler,<00:32:17.840> spoiler. 00:32:20.990 --> 00:32:21.000 align:start position:0% 00:32:21.000 --> 00:32:22.710 align:start position:0% I've<00:32:21.120> lost<00:32:21.360> something<00:32:21.600> along<00:32:21.800> the<00:32:21.880> way.<00:32:22.480> Young 00:32:22.710 --> 00:32:22.720 align:start position:0% I've lost something along the way. Young 00:32:22.720 --> 00:32:24.790 align:start position:0% I've lost something along the way. Young people<00:32:23.480> lack<00:32:23.840> wisdom<00:32:24.280> that<00:32:24.400> comes<00:32:24.640> from 00:32:24.790 --> 00:32:24.800 align:start position:0% people lack wisdom that comes from 00:32:24.800 --> 00:32:26.550 align:start position:0% people lack wisdom that comes from hardship.<00:32:25.280> They<00:32:25.440> fall<00:32:25.680> for<00:32:25.840> scams, 00:32:26.550 --> 00:32:26.560 align:start position:0% hardship. They fall for scams, 00:32:26.560 --> 00:32:28.590 align:start position:0% hardship. They fall for scams, uncritically<00:32:27.160> participate<00:32:27.840> in<00:32:28.160> corporate 00:32:28.590 --> 00:32:28.600 align:start position:0% uncritically participate in corporate 00:32:28.600 --> 00:32:30.310 align:start position:0% uncritically participate in corporate viral<00:32:28.840> marketing<00:32:29.200> campaigns<00:32:29.680> specifically 00:32:30.310 --> 00:32:30.320 align:start position:0% viral marketing campaigns specifically 00:32:30.320 --> 00:32:31.950 align:start position:0% viral marketing campaigns specifically aimed<00:32:30.560> to<00:32:30.600> take<00:32:30.800> advantage<00:32:31.200> of<00:32:31.280> them.<00:32:31.800> They 00:32:31.950 --> 00:32:31.960 align:start position:0% aimed to take advantage of them. They 00:32:31.960 --> 00:32:34.150 align:start position:0% aimed to take advantage of them. They believe<00:32:32.400> improbable<00:32:33.040> things.<00:32:33.840> They<00:32:33.960> take 00:32:34.150 --> 00:32:34.160 align:start position:0% believe improbable things. They take 00:32:34.160 --> 00:32:36.230 align:start position:0% believe improbable things. They take risks<00:32:34.600> that<00:32:34.760> can<00:32:34.920> lead<00:32:35.120> to<00:32:35.240> permanent<00:32:35.640> harm. 00:32:36.230 --> 00:32:36.240 align:start position:0% risks that can lead to permanent harm. 00:32:36.240 --> 00:32:38.350 align:start position:0% risks that can lead to permanent harm. They<00:32:36.360> try<00:32:36.680> stuff<00:32:37.080> that<00:32:37.320> to<00:32:37.480> an<00:32:37.600> older<00:32:37.880> person 00:32:38.350 --> 00:32:38.360 align:start position:0% They try stuff that to an older person 00:32:38.360 --> 00:32:40.550 align:start position:0% They try stuff that to an older person is<00:32:38.760> obviously<00:32:39.360> going<00:32:39.520> to<00:32:39.640> fail. 00:32:40.550 --> 00:32:40.560 align:start position:0% is obviously going to fail. 00:32:40.560 --> 00:32:43.070 align:start position:0% is obviously going to fail. This<00:32:40.720> is<00:32:40.840> because<00:32:41.160> they<00:32:41.280> are<00:32:41.360> not<00:32:41.680> yet<00:32:41.960> jaded. 00:32:43.070 --> 00:32:43.080 align:start position:0% This is because they are not yet jaded. 00:32:43.080 --> 00:32:44.590 align:start position:0% This is because they are not yet jaded. Their<00:32:43.160> belief<00:32:43.520> system<00:32:43.880> has<00:32:44.040> not<00:32:44.240> yet<00:32:44.440> been 00:32:44.590 --> 00:32:44.600 align:start position:0% Their belief system has not yet been 00:32:44.600 --> 00:32:46.870 align:start position:0% Their belief system has not yet been scarred<00:32:45.240> by<00:32:45.360> living<00:32:45.680> in<00:32:45.760> this<00:32:45.960> world.<00:32:46.720> They 00:32:46.870 --> 00:32:46.880 align:start position:0% scarred by living in this world. They 00:32:46.880 --> 00:32:49.270 align:start position:0% scarred by living in this world. They lack<00:32:47.280> the<00:32:47.400> coping<00:32:47.800> mechanisms<00:32:48.840> that<00:32:49.040> older 00:32:49.270 --> 00:32:49.280 align:start position:0% lack the coping mechanisms that older 00:32:49.280 --> 00:32:51.870 align:start position:0% lack the coping mechanisms that older people<00:32:49.560> have<00:32:49.720> developed<00:32:50.880> over<00:32:51.120> time<00:32:51.560> in<00:32:51.720> order 00:32:51.870 --> 00:32:51.880 align:start position:0% people have developed over time in order 00:32:51.880 --> 00:32:54.310 align:start position:0% people have developed over time in order to<00:32:52.040> avoid<00:32:52.400> getting<00:32:52.680> hurt<00:32:53.120> the<00:32:53.240> same<00:32:53.560> way<00:32:53.960> over 00:32:54.310 --> 00:32:54.320 align:start position:0% to avoid getting hurt the same way over 00:32:54.320 --> 00:32:55.790 align:start position:0% to avoid getting hurt the same way over and<00:32:54.480> over<00:32:54.760> again. 00:32:55.790 --> 00:32:55.800 align:start position:0% and over again. 00:32:55.800 --> 00:32:58.430 align:start position:0% and over again. This<00:32:55.920> is<00:32:56.040> both<00:32:56.280> a<00:32:56.320> blessing<00:32:56.800> and<00:32:56.920> a<00:32:56.960> curse. 00:32:58.430 --> 00:32:58.440 align:start position:0% This is both a blessing and a curse. 00:32:58.440 --> 00:33:00.230 align:start position:0% This is both a blessing and a curse. Older<00:32:58.680> people<00:32:59.000> are<00:32:59.080> more<00:32:59.280> adapted<00:32:59.880> to<00:32:59.960> living 00:33:00.230 --> 00:33:00.240 align:start position:0% Older people are more adapted to living 00:33:00.240 --> 00:33:02.030 align:start position:0% Older people are more adapted to living in<00:33:00.360> the<00:33:00.480> real<00:33:00.800> world,<00:33:01.240> but<00:33:01.360> young<00:33:01.600> people<00:33:01.920> are 00:33:02.030 --> 00:33:02.040 align:start position:0% in the real world, but young people are 00:33:02.040 --> 00:33:04.070 align:start position:0% in the real world, but young people are more<00:33:02.200> driven<00:33:02.560> to<00:33:02.680> change<00:33:03.040> it. 00:33:04.070 --> 00:33:04.080 align:start position:0% more driven to change it. 00:33:04.080 --> 00:33:05.790 align:start position:0% more driven to change it. We<00:33:04.160> need<00:33:04.360> the<00:33:04.480> wisdom<00:33:04.960> that<00:33:05.040> comes<00:33:05.240> with<00:33:05.480> age, 00:33:05.790 --> 00:33:05.800 align:start position:0% We need the wisdom that comes with age, 00:33:05.800 --> 00:33:07.830 align:start position:0% We need the wisdom that comes with age, but<00:33:05.960> we<00:33:06.080> also<00:33:06.400> need<00:33:06.560> the<00:33:06.640> blind<00:33:07.200> eagerness<00:33:07.680> of 00:33:07.830 --> 00:33:07.840 align:start position:0% but we also need the blind eagerness of 00:33:07.840 --> 00:33:09.750 align:start position:0% but we also need the blind eagerness of youth,<00:33:08.480> the<00:33:08.560> willingness<00:33:09.000> to<00:33:09.080> try<00:33:09.320> again 00:33:09.750 --> 00:33:09.760 align:start position:0% youth, the willingness to try again 00:33:09.760 --> 00:33:11.270 align:start position:0% youth, the willingness to try again something<00:33:10.120> that<00:33:10.280> has<00:33:10.480> already<00:33:10.880> failed<00:33:11.200> a 00:33:11.270 --> 00:33:11.280 align:start position:0% something that has already failed a 00:33:11.280 --> 00:33:13.630 align:start position:0% something that has already failed a million<00:33:11.640> times.<00:33:12.560> We<00:33:12.720> need<00:33:13.040> unfettered 00:33:13.630 --> 00:33:13.640 align:start position:0% million times. We need unfettered 00:33:13.640 --> 00:33:16.510 align:start position:0% million times. We need unfettered optimism,<00:33:14.400> the<00:33:14.560> ability<00:33:15.040> to<00:33:15.160> find<00:33:15.480> joy 00:33:16.510 --> 00:33:16.520 align:start position:0% optimism, the ability to find joy 00:33:16.520 --> 00:33:18.430 align:start position:0% optimism, the ability to find joy even<00:33:16.720> in<00:33:16.800> the<00:33:16.920> wasted<00:33:17.360> ruins<00:33:18.000> of<00:33:18.120> what<00:33:18.240> was 00:33:18.430 --> 00:33:18.440 align:start position:0% even in the wasted ruins of what was 00:33:18.440 --> 00:33:22.910 align:start position:0% even in the wasted ruins of what was once<00:33:18.680> a<00:33:18.760> great<00:33:19.000> city. 00:33:22.910 --> 00:33:22.920 align:start position:0% 00:33:22.920 --> 00:33:24.670 align:start position:0% There's<00:33:23.120> this<00:33:23.320> scene<00:33:23.680> from<00:33:24.000> Hunter<00:33:24.320> Hunter 00:33:24.670 --> 00:33:24.680 align:start position:0% There's this scene from Hunter Hunter 00:33:24.680 --> 00:33:26.470 align:start position:0% There's this scene from Hunter Hunter where<00:33:25.360> the<00:33:25.480> main<00:33:25.680> protagonist,<00:33:26.400> the 00:33:26.470 --> 00:33:26.480 align:start position:0% where the main protagonist, the 00:33:26.480 --> 00:33:28.470 align:start position:0% where the main protagonist, the 12-year-old<00:33:27.120> boy,<00:33:27.840> who<00:33:28.080> who<00:33:28.160> goes<00:33:28.360> out 00:33:28.470 --> 00:33:28.480 align:start position:0% 12-year-old boy, who who goes out 00:33:28.480 --> 00:33:30.910 align:start position:0% 12-year-old boy, who who goes out adventure-seeking,<00:33:29.640> faces<00:33:30.000> a<00:33:30.040> betrayal<00:33:30.720> so 00:33:30.910 --> 00:33:30.920 align:start position:0% adventure-seeking, faces a betrayal so 00:33:30.920 --> 00:33:33.150 align:start position:0% adventure-seeking, faces a betrayal so devastating<00:33:31.600> that<00:33:31.760> he<00:33:31.920> ages<00:33:32.360> 10<00:33:32.680> years<00:33:33.000> on<00:33:33.080> the 00:33:33.150 --> 00:33:33.160 align:start position:0% devastating that he ages 10 years on the 00:33:33.160 --> 00:33:34.870 align:start position:0% devastating that he ages 10 years on the spot<00:33:33.680> in<00:33:33.800> order<00:33:33.960> to<00:33:34.080> gain<00:33:34.320> the<00:33:34.440> power 00:33:34.870 --> 00:33:34.880 align:start position:0% spot in order to gain the power 00:33:34.880 --> 00:33:37.390 align:start position:0% spot in order to gain the power necessary<00:33:35.480> to<00:33:35.600> defeat<00:33:35.920> his<00:33:36.120> adversary.<00:33:37.200> It's 00:33:37.390 --> 00:33:37.400 align:start position:0% necessary to defeat his adversary. It's 00:33:37.400 --> 00:33:39.830 align:start position:0% necessary to defeat his adversary. It's an<00:33:37.480> extremely<00:33:37.840> powerful<00:33:38.240> scene.<00:33:39.040> His<00:33:39.240> despair 00:33:39.830 --> 00:33:39.840 align:start position:0% an extremely powerful scene. His despair 00:33:39.840 --> 00:33:42.110 align:start position:0% an extremely powerful scene. His despair is<00:33:40.040> too<00:33:40.200> great<00:33:40.480> to<00:33:40.560> bear,<00:33:41.320> and<00:33:41.600> when<00:33:41.720> he<00:33:41.800> turns 00:33:42.110 --> 00:33:42.120 align:start position:0% is too great to bear, and when he turns 00:33:42.120 --> 00:33:44.710 align:start position:0% is too great to bear, and when he turns to<00:33:42.280> apathy<00:33:43.080> as<00:33:43.200> a<00:33:43.240> coping<00:33:43.560> mechanism,<00:33:44.520> his 00:33:44.710 --> 00:33:44.720 align:start position:0% to apathy as a coping mechanism, his 00:33:44.720 --> 00:33:47.350 align:start position:0% to apathy as a coping mechanism, his body<00:33:45.120> literally<00:33:45.560> transforms<00:33:46.120> into<00:33:46.320> an<00:33:46.440> adult. 00:33:47.350 --> 00:33:47.360 align:start position:0% body literally transforms into an adult. 00:33:47.360 --> 00:33:49.390 align:start position:0% body literally transforms into an adult. It's<00:33:47.680> It's<00:33:47.840> very<00:33:48.040> metaphorical.<00:33:48.800> It<00:33:49.000> depicts 00:33:49.390 --> 00:33:49.400 align:start position:0% It's It's very metaphorical. It depicts 00:33:49.400 --> 00:33:51.150 align:start position:0% It's It's very metaphorical. It depicts in<00:33:49.520> a<00:33:49.560> singular<00:33:50.000> moment<00:33:50.560> what<00:33:50.800> typically 00:33:51.150 --> 00:33:51.160 align:start position:0% in a singular moment what typically 00:33:51.160 --> 00:33:54.270 align:start position:0% in a singular moment what typically happens<00:33:51.520> to<00:33:51.640> us<00:33:51.800> gradually<00:33:52.480> over<00:33:52.680> time. 00:33:54.270 --> 00:33:54.280 align:start position:0% happens to us gradually over time. 00:33:54.280 --> 00:33:57.590 align:start position:0% happens to us gradually over time. Our<00:33:54.480> task<00:33:55.480> as<00:33:55.680> the<00:33:55.920> older<00:33:56.240> generation<00:33:57.280> is<00:33:57.480> to 00:33:57.590 --> 00:33:57.600 align:start position:0% Our task as the older generation is to 00:33:57.600 --> 00:33:59.550 align:start position:0% Our task as the older generation is to shield<00:33:58.200> the<00:33:58.280> young<00:33:58.840> from<00:33:59.080> those<00:33:59.360> who<00:33:59.440> would 00:33:59.550 --> 00:33:59.560 align:start position:0% shield the young from those who would 00:33:59.560 --> 00:34:02.510 align:start position:0% shield the young from those who would exploit<00:34:00.040> their<00:34:00.160> naivete<00:34:01.240> without<00:34:02.000> infecting 00:34:02.510 --> 00:34:02.520 align:start position:0% exploit their naivete without infecting 00:34:02.520 --> 00:34:04.590 align:start position:0% exploit their naivete without infecting them<00:34:02.760> with<00:34:02.960> our<00:34:03.160> own<00:34:03.560> accumulated<00:34:04.160> pain<00:34:04.480> and 00:34:04.590 --> 00:34:04.600 align:start position:0% them with our own accumulated pain and 00:34:04.600 --> 00:34:10.030 align:start position:0% them with our own accumulated pain and cynicism. 00:34:10.030 --> 00:34:10.040 align:start position:0% 00:34:10.040 --> 00:34:11.830 align:start position:0% I'll<00:34:10.120> leave<00:34:10.320> you<00:34:10.760> with<00:34:10.960> one<00:34:11.120> final<00:34:11.360> message 00:34:11.830 --> 00:34:11.840 align:start position:0% I'll leave you with one final message 00:34:11.840 --> 00:34:13.790 align:start position:0% I'll leave you with one final message addressed<00:34:12.200> to<00:34:12.240> people<00:34:12.520> of<00:34:12.639> all<00:34:12.919> ages,<00:34:13.560> whether 00:34:13.790 --> 00:34:13.800 align:start position:0% addressed to people of all ages, whether 00:34:13.800 --> 00:34:15.590 align:start position:0% addressed to people of all ages, whether you're<00:34:13.960> younger<00:34:14.200> than<00:34:14.360> me,<00:34:14.560> my<00:34:14.760> peer,<00:34:15.200> or<00:34:15.440> my 00:34:15.590 --> 00:34:15.600 align:start position:0% you're younger than me, my peer, or my 00:34:15.600 --> 00:34:17.629 align:start position:0% you're younger than me, my peer, or my elder. 00:34:17.629 --> 00:34:17.639 align:start position:0% elder. 00:34:17.639 --> 00:34:18.909 align:start position:0% elder. Uh<00:34:17.840> remember<00:34:18.120> how<00:34:18.280> I<00:34:18.320> mentioned<00:34:18.679> losing 00:34:18.909 --> 00:34:18.919 align:start position:0% Uh remember how I mentioned losing 00:34:18.919 --> 00:34:20.430 align:start position:0% Uh remember how I mentioned losing access<00:34:19.200> to<00:34:19.320> a<00:34:19.360> group<00:34:19.560> of<00:34:19.879> friends<00:34:20.240> cuz<00:34:20.399> I 00:34:20.430 --> 00:34:20.440 align:start position:0% access to a group of friends cuz I 00:34:20.440 --> 00:34:22.110 align:start position:0% access to a group of friends cuz I didn't<00:34:20.639> want<00:34:20.760> to<00:34:20.840> use<00:34:21.040> Discord? 00:34:22.110 --> 00:34:22.120 align:start position:0% didn't want to use Discord? 00:34:22.120 --> 00:34:23.629 align:start position:0% didn't want to use Discord? Well,<00:34:22.320> a<00:34:22.399> bunch<00:34:22.600> of<00:34:22.679> us<00:34:22.800> banded<00:34:23.120> together<00:34:23.520> and 00:34:23.629 --> 00:34:23.639 align:start position:0% Well, a bunch of us banded together and 00:34:23.639 --> 00:34:25.950 align:start position:0% Well, a bunch of us banded together and decided,<00:34:24.320> rather<00:34:24.520> than<00:34:24.679> complaining, 00:34:25.950 --> 00:34:25.960 align:start position:0% decided, rather than complaining, 00:34:25.960 --> 00:34:28.030 align:start position:0% decided, rather than complaining, why<00:34:26.000> don't<00:34:26.120> we<00:34:26.200> just<00:34:26.360> make<00:34:26.520> something<00:34:26.840> better? 00:34:28.030 --> 00:34:28.040 align:start position:0% why don't we just make something better? 00:34:28.040 --> 00:34:29.669 align:start position:0% why don't we just make something better? So,<00:34:28.240> we're<00:34:28.360> doing<00:34:28.560> exactly<00:34:28.960> that,<00:34:29.480> and<00:34:29.600> I'm 00:34:29.669 --> 00:34:29.679 align:start position:0% So, we're doing exactly that, and I'm 00:34:29.679 --> 00:34:30.909 align:start position:0% So, we're doing exactly that, and I'm not<00:34:29.800> going<00:34:29.919> to<00:34:30.000> name<00:34:30.120> the<00:34:30.200> project<00:34:30.679> because 00:34:30.909 --> 00:34:30.919 align:start position:0% not going to name the project because 00:34:30.919 --> 00:34:32.710 align:start position:0% not going to name the project because this<00:34:31.159> is<00:34:31.200> not<00:34:31.360> the<00:34:31.440> point<00:34:31.600> of<00:34:31.679> this<00:34:31.840> talk.<00:34:32.679> The 00:34:32.710 --> 00:34:32.720 align:start position:0% this is not the point of this talk. The 00:34:32.720 --> 00:34:34.190 align:start position:0% this is not the point of this talk. The point<00:34:32.960> is<00:34:33.360> you<00:34:33.520> don't<00:34:33.760> need<00:34:33.919> a<00:34:33.960> million 00:34:34.190 --> 00:34:34.200 align:start position:0% point is you don't need a million 00:34:34.200 --> 00:34:36.190 align:start position:0% point is you don't need a million dollars<00:34:34.520> to<00:34:34.600> compete,<00:34:35.520> to<00:34:35.639> change<00:34:35.879> the<00:34:35.960> world 00:34:36.190 --> 00:34:36.200 align:start position:0% dollars to compete, to change the world 00:34:36.200 --> 00:34:37.629 align:start position:0% dollars to compete, to change the world for<00:34:36.280> the<00:34:36.399> better.<00:34:36.960> You<00:34:37.159> only<00:34:37.399> need<00:34:37.560> a 00:34:37.629 --> 00:34:37.639 align:start position:0% for the better. You only need a 00:34:37.639 --> 00:34:39.710 align:start position:0% for the better. You only need a computer,<00:34:38.440> a<00:34:38.520> sense<00:34:38.760> of<00:34:38.840> curiosity,<00:34:39.560> and 00:34:39.710 --> 00:34:39.720 align:start position:0% computer, a sense of curiosity, and 00:34:39.720 --> 00:34:42.110 align:start position:0% computer, a sense of curiosity, and time.<00:34:40.520> That's<00:34:40.760> the<00:34:40.840> magic<00:34:41.159> of<00:34:41.240> computers. 00:34:42.110 --> 00:34:42.120 align:start position:0% time. That's the magic of computers. 00:34:42.120 --> 00:34:44.389 align:start position:0% time. That's the magic of computers. That's<00:34:42.399> why<00:34:42.560> I<00:34:42.600> love<00:34:42.840> them. 00:34:44.389 --> 00:34:44.399 align:start position:0% That's why I love them. 00:34:44.399 --> 00:34:45.909 align:start position:0% That's why I love them. So,<00:34:45.240> next<00:34:45.480> time<00:34:45.600> you're<00:34:45.720> feeling 00:34:45.909 --> 00:34:45.919 align:start position:0% So, next time you're feeling 00:34:45.919 --> 00:34:47.990 align:start position:0% So, next time you're feeling black-pilled,<00:34:46.560> remember<00:34:46.840> this.<00:34:47.520> We<00:34:47.679> don't 00:34:47.990 --> 00:34:48.000 align:start position:0% black-pilled, remember this. We don't 00:34:48.000 --> 00:34:50.470 align:start position:0% black-pilled, remember this. We don't have<00:34:48.120> to<00:34:48.200> take<00:34:48.360> it<00:34:48.480> lying<00:34:48.679> down. 00:34:50.470 --> 00:34:50.480 align:start position:0% have to take it lying down. 00:34:50.480 --> 00:34:52.389 align:start position:0% have to take it lying down. We<00:34:50.600> are<00:34:50.720> the<00:34:50.800> ones<00:34:51.399> making<00:34:51.679> computers<00:34:52.159> do<00:34:52.280> what 00:34:52.389 --> 00:34:52.399 align:start position:0% We are the ones making computers do what 00:34:52.399 --> 00:34:55.470 align:start position:0% We are the ones making computers do what they<00:34:52.480> do.<00:34:53.320> Together,<00:34:53.720> we<00:34:53.919> will<00:34:54.800> defeat<00:34:55.200> those 00:34:55.470 --> 00:34:55.480 align:start position:0% they do. Together, we will defeat those 00:34:55.480 --> 00:34:57.270 align:start position:0% they do. Together, we will defeat those who<00:34:55.600> will<00:34:55.679> use<00:34:55.840> computers<00:34:56.280> for<00:34:56.440> coercion. 00:34:57.270 --> 00:34:57.280 align:start position:0% who will use computers for coercion. 00:34:57.280 --> 00:35:00.390 align:start position:0% who will use computers for coercion. Believe<00:34:57.600> it.<00:34:58.280> Bet<00:34:58.480> on<00:34:58.640> it.<00:34:59.160> Make<00:34:59.400> it<00:34:59.520> true 00:35:00.390 --> 00:35:00.400 align:start position:0% Believe it. Bet on it. Make it true 00:35:00.400 --> 00:35:02.990 align:start position:0% Believe it. Bet on it. Make it true through<00:35:00.640> sheer<00:35:00.960> force<00:35:01.280> of<00:35:01.400> will. 00:35:02.990 --> 00:35:03.000 align:start position:0% through sheer force of will. 00:35:03.000 --> 00:35:05.184 align:start position:0% through sheer force of will. Thank<00:35:03.120> you. 00:35:05.184 --> 00:35:05.194 align:start position:0% Thank you. 00:35:05.194 --> 00:35:07.214 align:start position:0% Thank you. >> [applause]